# Janisthaa IVF > Best Hospital for Infertility & IVF Treatment in Bangalore ## Pages - [Mini IVF in Bangalore - What It Is, Cost, and Whether It's Right for You](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/mini-ivf-natural-ivf-cost-bangalore/): Mini IVF (minimal stimulation IVF) uses lower doses of fertility medications, retrieves fewer eggs, and typically costs 30–40% less than... - [PGD Treatment in Bangalore](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/pgd-treatment-in-bangalore/): Advanced IVF Technology · Basaveshwarnagar, Bengaluru PGD Treatment in Bangalore – Test Your Embryo Before Transfer Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD)... - [Male Infertility Treatment in Bangalore – Advanced Care with High Success Rates](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/male-infertility-treatment-bangalore/): Male Infertility Treatment in Bangalore | ICSI, TESA, PESA Cost Male infertility is a growing concern, contributing to nearly 40–50%... - [Janisthaa Fertility & IVF Center Reviews | Dr Shwetha IVF Bangalore](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/janisthaa-ivf-reviews-bangalore/): ⭐ 1,000+ Verified Google Reviews Janisthaa Fertility & IVF Center Reviews – Real Patient Experiences in Bangalore Real stories from... - [Thank You](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/thank-you/): Thank You for Booking Your Fertility Consultation We’ve received your request successfully. Our fertility care team will contact you shortly... - [Egg donation programme](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/egg-donation-programme/): Egg Donation Programme at Janisthaa At Janisthaa, we understand that infertility challenges can be emotionally and physically overwhelming. For many... - [Surrogacy](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/surrogacy/): Surrogacy Programme at Janisthaa At Janisthaa, we recognize that some couples face unique medical or biological challenges that make it... - [Gallery](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/gallery/): Our Happy Parents Schedule your consultation Where Hope, Healing, and New Beginnings Speak for Us Dr. Shwetha is amazing doctor... - [IVF Treatment in Bangalore | Process, Cost & Consultation](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/best-fertility-and-ivf-center-in-bangalore/ivf-treatment/): Best IVF Treatment in Bangalore (In Vitro Fertilization) – Procedure, Process & Cost What is IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)? In... - [TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration)](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/best-fertility-and-ivf-center-in-bangalore/tesa-testicular-sperm-aspiration/): TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration) for Male Infertility What Is TESA? Understanding Testicular Sperm Aspiration TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration) is a... - [PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration)](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/best-fertility-and-ivf-center-in-bangalore/pesa-percutaneous-epididymal-sperm-aspiration/): PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration) for Male Infertility What Is PESA? Understanding PESA Procedure PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration) is... - [Ovulation induction and follicular monitoring](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/best-fertility-and-ivf-center-in-bangalore/ovulation-induction-and-follicular-monitoring/): Ovulation Induction Treatment with Follicular Monitoring in Bangalore What Is Ovulation Induction? How Ovulation Induction Helps Fertility Care Ovulation induction... - [vaginal tightening treatment](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/best-gynaecology-in-bangalore/vaginal-tightening-treatment/): Vaginal Tightening Treatment at Janisthaa IVF What is Vaginal Tightening Surgery? Vaginal tightening surgery is a surgical treatment that restores... - [Uterus Removal Surgery](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/best-gynaecology-in-bangalore/uterus-removal-surgery/): Discover How Our Specialists Assist in Uterus Removal Surgery at Janisthaa Janisthaa is one of the best fertility and IVF... - [Urology](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/urology/): Comprehensive Solutions for Your Urology Problems The Department of Urology at Janisthaa Multispeciality Hospital offers comprehensive urological services. Our services... - [Dermatology in Bangalore](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/dermatology-in-bangalore/): Find Skin Solutions at the Best Dermatology Clinic in Bangalore Best dermatology specialist in Bangalore is the study of skin,... - [Generals Surgery](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/generals-surgery/): Choose Better Health & Relief with Janisthaa Hospital’s Surgery Janisthaa Hospital has a highly qualified team of surgeons that run... - [Infrastructure](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/infrastructure/): Welcome to Janisthaa IVF At Janisthaa IVF, we believe that world-class treatments require world-class infrastructure. Our advanced facilities are designed... - [Fertility & IVF Hospital in Basaveshwaranagar, Bengaluru](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/best-fertility-and-ivf-hospital-in-basaveshwaranagar-bangalore/): IVF, IUI and Fertility Specialist in Basaveshwaranagar, Bangalore Janisthaa IVF Basaveshwaranagar — Where to Come for Fertility Care in Bangalore... - [Blogs](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/blogs/): Blogs ## Posts - [World IVF Day 2026: History, Significance & IVF Treatment in Bangalore](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/world-ivf-day/): World IVF Day 2026 falls on Saturday, 25 July 2026. It marks the birth of Louise Brown — the world’s... - [How to Check Male Fertility: Semen Analysis, Sperm Count Test, Cost & Age](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-to-check-male-fertility-tests-cost-bangalore/): To check male fertility, the first and most important test is a semen analysis (sperm count test) it measures sperm... - [Top IVF Centres in Bangalore 2026 - How to Compare Clinics and Choose the Right One for You](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/top-ivf-centres-in-bangalore-how-to-compare-clinics-and-choose-the-right-one-for-you/): Bangalore has more than 50 IVF centres, ranging from long-established fertility institutions to modern chains and boutique specialist clinics. The... - [Beta Day After IVF/IUI - When Is It, What to Expect & What to Do With Your Result](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/beta-day-ivf-iui-what-to-expect/): Beta day is the day of your beta HCG blood test after an IVF or IUI cycle. This is the... - [How to Talk to Family and Friends About IVF?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-to-talk-to-family-and-friends-about-ivf/): We understand, it is tough to even bring yourself to talk about something sensitive. Some families, especially elders, can take... - [Normozoospermia: Is Normal Sperm Count Enough to Get Pregnant?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/normozoospermia-and-male-fertility/): Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore | Updated: April 2026... - [Egg Rupture but No Pregnancy? Causes & Next Steps](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/egg-rupture-explained-why-it-doesnt-always-lead-to-pregnancy/): The release of a fully developed egg from the ovary marks an essential phase in the journey toward conception. However,... - [Brown Discharge in Early Pregnancy - What's Normal, What's Not & When to Call Your Doctor](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/brown-discharge-early-pregnancy-sign-or-something-else/): Noticing dark-colored spotting can be concerning, particularly for those who are pregnant or trying to conceive. It naturally raises questions—Is... - [Low AMH Levels - What Your Number Means, Age by Age Reference Chart, and Your Treatment Options in Bangalore](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/understanding-low-amh-causes-treatments-and-hope-for-natural-conception/): Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikka, Fertility Specialist & IVF Consultant, Janisthaa IVF Bangalore Last updated: June 2026 You... - [FSH & Women’s Fertility: Role, Impact & What You Need to Know](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/understanding-the-role-of-fsh-in-womens-fertility-what-you-need-to-know/): Struggling to Conceive? Let Dr. Shwetha Help You Take the Right Step Forward 👩 ⚕️ Fertility Consultation – Get clarity... - [Preeclampsia vs Eclampsia - Symptoms, Key Differences, Warning Signs & When to Seek Emergency Care](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/understanding-the-difference-between-preeclampsia-and-eclampsia/): Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore |Updated: May 2026 Preeclampsia... - [Heavy Periods (Menorrhagia) - Causes, How Much Is Too Much & When It Affects Fertility](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/top-causes-of-menorrhagia-and-when-to-seek-medical-help/): Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore | Updated: April 2026... - [The Complete Guide to the NICU – What Every Parent Needs to Know](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/the-complete-guide-to-the-nicu-what-every-parent-needs-to-know/): Did you know that 10-15% of newborns require NICU care due to premature birth or medical complications? For parents, the... - [Preterm Birth: Causes, Prevention & Care Explained in Detail](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/preterm-birth-explained-comprehensive-guide-to-causes-prevention-and-care/): Preterm birth occurs when a baby is born before completing 37 weeks of pregnancy. It is a major global health... - [How IVF Reduces Ectopic Pregnancy Risk: Key Facts to Know](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-ivf-minimizes-risk-of-ectopic-pregnancy/): Why Understanding Ectopic Pregnancy Matters Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the... - [Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA): Key Fertility Testing & Treatment](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/testicular-sperm-aspiration-tesa-a-key-procedure-in-mens-fertility-testing-and-treatment/): Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, with conditions like azoospermia (absence of sperm in semen) making natural conception difficult.... - [Understanding IVF Pregnancy ICD-10 Codes](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/understanding-ivf-pregnancy-icd-10-codes/): Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikka, Fertility Specialist & IVF Consultant, Janisthaa IVF Bangalore IVF treatment in India costs... - [Is IVF Painful? Here’s How Modern Treatments Make It Easier](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/is-ivf-painful-heres-how-modern-treatments-make-it-easier/): When all other treatments have failed, in vitro fertilization (IVF) provides a route to parenting for many infertile couples. But... - [What Is PGD and How Does It Work in IVF?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-is-pgd-and-how-does-it-work-in-ivf/): Many people dream of starting a family, but couples who have a history of genetic abnormalities may find this desire... - [Diet, Health, and Emotional Tips for IVF Success At First Time](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/diet-health-and-emotional-tips-for-ivf-success-at-first-time/): It might be thrilling to begin the in-vitro fertilization (IVF) process. After experiencing difficulties with normal conception, IVF is often... - [Top Reasons for IUI Failure and How to Improve Success Rates](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/top-reasons-for-iui-failure-and-how-to-improve-success-rates/): The journey to motherhood can be stressful on both sides for couples who are having trouble getting pregnant. A minimally... - [8 Signs of Healthy Sperm - WHO 2021 Normal Ranges, What Your Semen Analysis Report Means & How to Improve](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/8-essential-signs-of-healthy-sperm-what-every-man-should-know/): Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore | Updated: May 2026... - [Why Progesterone Soft Gelatin Capsules Are Prescribed in Fertility Treatments](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/why-progesterone-soft-gelatin-capsules-are-prescribed-in-fertility-treatments/): The path to parenthood can be emotionally and physically stressful for many couples. Hormonal imbalances are frequently the cause of... - [7 Signs of High Fertility in Women 2025 Expert Guide](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/signs-of-high-fertility-in-women/): Understanding the signs of high fertility in women is key for couples trying to conceive naturally. While fertility varies from... - [How to Make IVF Successful the First Time](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-to-make-ivf-successful-the-first-time/): Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikka, Fertility Specialist & IVF ConsultantJanisthaa IVF Bangalore – Basaveshwaranagar | RR Nagar |... - [How Do Lifestyle Factors, Such as Diet and Exercise, Impact IVF Success Rates in India?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/stages-of-ivf-process/): Introduction: In-vitro fertilization (IVF) is a beacon of hope for couples facing fertility challenges. As IVF technology advances, understanding lifestyle... - [Thin Endometrium & IVF: 9 Proven Ways to Increase Lining Thickness](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-to-increase-endometrial-thickness-for-ivf/): Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae,IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore |Updated: May 2026 The uterine... - [IVF Injections: Key Types and Their Role in Your Treatment Plan](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/ivf-injections-key-types-and-their-role-in-your-treatment-plan/): Are you wondering how many injections for IVF treatment you’ll need to take? The thought of injections can be daunting,... - [Follicular Study Test in Bangalore - Cost, Procedure & Normal Range](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-usg-follicular-study-helps-track-ovulation-cycles/): A follicular study is a series of 3–6 transvaginal ultrasound scans done between Day 9 and Day 18 of your... - [Egg Rupture Symptoms After HCG Injection – What to Expect](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-to-expect-symptoms-of-egg-rupture-after-hcg-injection/): Are you navigating the complexities of fertility treatments and curious about what happens after receiving an HCG injection? Understanding the... - [Ideal Sleeping Positions Post-IUI for Fertility](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/ideal-sleeping-positions-post-iui-for-fertility/): Finding the right sleeping position after IUI can make a significant difference in the success of your treatment. Resting comfortably... - [Sperm Cramps in Men: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment 2025](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/sperm-cramps-in-men-causes-symptoms-when-to-worry/): Experiencing sperm cramps in men or discomfort during or after ejaculation can be alarming, but it’s more common than you... - [Egg Rupture But No Pregnancy? Causes & Solutions](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/egg-rupture-but-no-pregnancy-why-common-causes-and-solutions/): Experiencing egg rupture but no pregnancy can be frustrating and emotionally challenging for many women trying to conceive. Understanding the... - [How Follicular Study Can Enhance Your Fertility Journey](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-follicular-study-can-enhance-your-fertility-journey/): Curious about how to improve your chances of conceiving? Have you ever wondered how a follicular study could help in... - [Signs of High Fertility in Women - 8 Signs You're Ovulating Normally & What Each Means](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/are-you-fertile-key-signs-of-high-fertility-in-women/): High fertility is when a woman is more likely to conceive during her menstrual cycle. It typically indicates that conditions... - [Why IVF Fails -12 Reasons, What Each Means for Your Next Cycle, and Your Complete Action Plan](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/why-ivf-fails-common-factors-to-consider/): Discover the common reasons why IVF fails with expert ivf specialist in bangalore, including medical, and lifestyle influences. - [IVF and Test Tube Baby Are They the Same? Complete Guide to Process, Cost, Success Rate](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/the-difference-between-ivf-and-test-tube-baby/): The IVF and test tube treatment processes are essentially the same. Before initiating the IVF treatment, the woman undergoes baseline... - [Male Infertility Testing: Signs, Process & When to Act](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/male-infertility-testing-what-to-expect-and-when-to-seek-help/): When it comes to family planning, the journey isn’t always straightforward. For couples facing challenges in conceiving, understanding the nuances... - [Beta HCG Testing After IVF - What Your Numbers Mean & What's Normal](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/beta-hcg-testing-a-key-step-in-ivf-treatment-2/): “Beta HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) testing is an essential part of the in-vitro fertilization (IVF) journey. This test plays a... - [IVF Pregnancy Symptoms vs Progesterone Side Effects - How to Tell the Difference During Your 2-Week Wait](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/ivf-and-pregnancy-symptoms-what-to-expect-at-every-stage/): Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore | Updated: May 2026... - [What Are the Different Stages of the IVF Process?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-are-the-different-stages-of-the-ivf-process-2/): Introduction: IVF stands for “In Vitro Fertilization,” a fertility treatment where eggs are retrieved from a woman’s ovaries and fertilized... - [Can IVF Be Used to Overcome Specific Fertility Challenges?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/can-ivf-be-used-to-overcome-specific-fertility-challenges/): Introduction: India is raising in the global infertility charts, with nearly 28 million couples facing fertility challenges. The good news... - [Five Stages of IVF: Everything to Know](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/five-stages-of-ivf-everything-to-know/): Introduction: IVF is nothing short of a boon today when 1 in 6 individuals suffer from fertility challenges. No wonder... - [After How Many Weeks IVF Pregnancy Is Safe](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/after-how-many-weeks-ivf-pregnancy-is-safe/): Introduction: At prеsеnt, India pеrforms approximately 200,000 to 250,000 IVF cyclеs еach yеar. As IVF becomes more and more common,... - [A Nutritional Guide to Improve Egg Quality and Quantity](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/a-nutritional-guide-to-improve-egg-quality-and-quantity/): For a woman to get pregnant, she must have high-Egg Quality and Quantity. High-quality eggs increase the likelihood of conception... - [3 Failed IVF Cycles or Multiple IVF Failures? What Next?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/3-failed-ivf-cycles-or-multiple-ivf-failures-what-next/): IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is the best care option available for couples who have been trying for more than a... - [Age Limit for Successful IVF Treatment](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/age-limit-for-successful-ivf-treatment/): In today’s world, advancements in medical science have opened up numerous possibilities for couples struggling with infertility. One such option... - [Are IVF Babies Born Smaller?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/are-ivf-babies-born-smaller/): Learn whether IVF babies are born smaller and explore the factors that influence their birth weight. Get the facts on... - [How successful is IUI?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-successful-is-iui/): Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikka, Fertility Specialist & IVF Consultant, Janisthaa IVF Bangalore IUI intrauterine insemination is often... - [Self Care During IVF Treatment](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/self-care-during-ivf-treatment/): Related Article– 10 IVF SUCCESS FACTORS What to eat during IVF Related Article– PREGNANCY DIET AND NUTRITION How to work out during... - [Why is Breastfeeding Important?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/why-is-breastfeeding-important/): Settling on the decision to breastfeed is the choice of the mother. Likely, you may probably go to draw opinions... - [Body Changes During Pregnancy](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/body-changes-during-pregnancy/): From the primary indications of pregnancy until the time you conceive a baby, your body experiences some significant changes. Pregnancy... - [Can a Woman in Menopause Get Pregnant by IVF?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/can-a-woman-in-menopause-get-pregnant-by-ivf/): As the years’ pass and innovation improve, the boundary of pregnancy gets drove more distant and more remote back. It... - [Top things you should know when comparing IUI with IVF](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/top-things-you-should-know-when-comparing-iui-with-ivf/): As most of us know intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) are two different forms of fertility treatments.... - [Factors That Make A Pregnancy High-Risk](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/factors-that-make-a-pregnancy-high-risk/): To become a mother is a precious gift for a woman. Being a woman, it would be one of the... - [Open the doors of parenthood through Ovulation Induction](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/open-the-doors-of-parenthood-through-ovulation-induction/): One of the leading concerns among modern times for women is the inability to conceive. Stressful lives with busy work... - [Do’s and Don’ts to Ensure a Healthy IVF Pregnancy](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/dos-and-donts-to-ensure-a-healthy-ivf-pregnancy/): Do these numbers look promising? Given below are a few things to be kept in mind and practiced: Related Article– CONSUMPTION... - [PCOS Treatment in Bangalore 2026 – Symptoms, Causes, IVF Options & Cost](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/heres-a-quick-way-to-treating-pcos/): Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), also called PCOD, is an endocrine disorder that affects women during their reproductive years. It is... - [Top Fertility Doctor on Why Female Infertility Rates Are Rising](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/top-fertility-doctor-on-why-female-infertility-rates-are-rising/): Although known to be the second most populous country in the world, statistics state that the fertility rates in India... - [No need to lose hope of treating infertility in men](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/no-need-to-lose-hope-of-treating-infertility-in-men/): As per statistics of the Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction, the fertility rates in urban areas are already on par... - [The Impact of Modern Lifestyle on Fertility: A Comprehensive Guide](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/top-fertility-doctor-reveals-how-modern-lifestyle-affects-fertility/): Introduction In today’s fast-paced world, finding reliable information on fertility can be overwhelming. With so much data available online, it’s... - [The definitive guide to treating infertility in couples](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/the-definitive-guide-to-treating-infertility-in-couples/): Infertility is on the rise and is plaguing young couple across the globe and in India, 10 to 14% of the... - [My Journey from Infertility to Motherhood](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/my-journey-from-infertility-to-motherhood/): In the Indian societal context, once a couple is married, they are expected to have children. For some, it might... - [Baby Number Two Using IVF](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/baby-number-two-using-ivf/): IVF or In-Vitro Fertilization is a method of assisted reproduction. In other words, IVF method is a method of attaining... - [Trying to Conceive? Avoid These Everyday Items to Prevent fertility](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/trying-to-conceive-avoid-these-everyday-items-to-prevent-fertility/): Starting a family involves a lot of responsibilities even before the baby is born or even conceived. The preparedness that... - [How Much of a Delay in Your Period is Still Considered Normal?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-much-of-a-delay-in-your-period-is-still-considered-normal/): Most often swamped by busy schedules, women tend to be quite forgetful about the exact dates of their periods and... - [Vaginal Discharge – What’s Normal, What’s Not](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/vaginal-discharge-whats-normal-whats-not/): Vaginal Discharge At times one must have observed some kind of a fluid or gel released onto a tissue when... - [What Your Cervical Mucus is Trying to Tell You About Your Fertility?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-your-cervical-mucus-is-trying-to-tell-you-about-your-fertility/): The cervix is a cylindrically shaped neck of a tissue that connects the vagina and the uterus. In simple terms,... - [Vaginal Itching – Causes and Relief](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/vaginal-itching-causes-and-relief/): Itching of the vagina, which in scientific terms is known as Vaginitis, is a common problem and nothing to be... - [Should You Try IUI before IVF?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/should-you-try-iui-before-ivf/): Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a famous alternative in the first place as it is less stressful with less risk and reactions. It’s... - [Guidance for Fertility Patients' Care During COVID-19 Pandemic](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/guidance-for-fertility-patients-care-during-covid-19-pandemic/): The word that we hear incessantly everyday from morning to night of late is COVID -19 or CoronaVirus. Coronavirus disease is... - [Twin Pregnancy With IVF?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/twin-pregnancy-with-ivf/): As indicated by the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority (HEFA), one out of five pregnancies may bring about different births... - [How smoking affects female and male fertility?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/smoking-affects-female-and-male-fertility/): People who smoke take more time to get pregnant than non-smokers. Second-hand is nearly as harmful as smoking and women... - [Is There a Difference Between IVF Baby and Normal Baby?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/is-there-a-difference-between-ivf-babies-and-normal-babies/): Without a strong understanding of the In vitro Fertilization (IVF) process, many couples have pre-considered thoughts about the treatment and... - [Can Birth Control Hurt Your Infertility?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/can-birth-control-hurt-your-infertility/): Many hormonal contraceptive decisions have risk, however infertility isn’t one of them. As per various researches, you are as prone... - [What To Do If Your First IVF Cycle Is Unsuccessful](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-to-do-if-your-first-ivf-cycle-is-unsuccessful/): Are you thinking why did your IVF cycle fail? You may feel a ton of feelings like disappointment, bitterness, possibly... - [Delaying Pregnancy How Long Can Fertility Be Preserved?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-long-can-you-delay-pregnancy-and-remain-fertile/): Are you planning for a delay pregnancy? As you know, fertility changes with age. Unsure about its risks and consequences?... - [10 IVF Success Factors](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/ivf-success-factors/): In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a complex procedure that needs a proper care to your body and it’s success is... - [What is causing the rise in infertility?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-is-causing-the-rise-in-infertility/): Infertility is more common issue than we actually think. Today, one of every seven couples attempting to have a baby will... - [Consumption of Alcohol Increase Infertility Risk?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/consumption-of-alcohol-increase-infertility-risk/): There’s solid scientific proof that alcohol can decrease fertility in both men and women. So for what reason does alcohol cut your... - [How Much Exercise Is Good During IVF Treatment?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/tips-for-healthy-exercise-during-ivf/): Embarking on an IVF journey is both exciting and challenging. 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Read Similar topics: Body Changes During Pregnancy Can breast... - [Can Sweetened Drinks Consumption Increase Infertility Risk?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/can-sweetened-drinks-consumption-increase-infertility-risk/): Related Article– PREGNANCY DIET AND NUTRITION Related Article– IRREGULAR MENSTRUAL CYCLE OR INFERTILITY? Would you like to clarify more such fertility... - [Ovarian Cancer Whispers | Symptoms and Causes](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/ovarian-cancer-whispers-symptoms-and-causes/): Ovarian cancer is a kind of disease that starts in the ovaries. The female regenerative system contains two ovaries, one... - [Pregnancy Diet and Nutrition](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/pregnancy-diet-and-nutrition/): Pregnancy diet and nutrition is significant for the health and nourishment of both mother and baby. As per the experts... - [What are the Causes of Infertility in Men?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-are-the-causes-of-infertility-in-men/): Infertility is a growing problem in India, with an estimated 10-14% of couples struggling with infertility. While infertility is often... - [Precautions You Should Take After a Failed IVF Process](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/precautions-you-should-take-after-a-failed-ivf-process/): IVF is one of the world’s most popular and commonly used assisted reproductive techniques. Around 5% of couples struggling to... - [How Does IVF Work in the Case of Infertility?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-does-ivf-work-in-the-case-of-infertility/): Infertility is a common issue among couples who are trying to conceive. There are a lot of social stigmas attached... - [Sleep After Embryo Transfer What’s Safe & What to Avoid](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-is-the-right-sleeping-posture-after-embryo-transfer/): Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore | Updated: April 2026... - [Egg Donation Process Explained: What To Expect Before, During, & After](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/egg-donation-process-explained-what-to-expect-before-during-after/): Egg donation is the process where a healthy woman, who has at least one healthy child, and has no diseases... - [A Comprehensive Guide to IVF: Key Facts, Expectations, and Success Tips](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/7-things-to-know-before-opting-for-ivf-treatment/): IVF, or In Vitro Fertilization, has revolutionized the way individuals and couples overcome infertility issues. While it offers hope to... - [How Long is an IVF Treatment Cycle? An Overview](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-long-is-an-ivf-treatment-cycle-an-overview/): IVF is an assisted reproductive technology gaining widespread attention as a reliable option for starting a family. If you are... - [How is Exercise Helpful for the Success of IVF Treatment?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-is-exercise-helpful-for-the-success-of-ivf-treatment/): Exercise is an integral part of a healthy lifestyle. Anyone pursuing a better lifestyle is told to include exercise in... - [How to Prepare Yourself for a Successful IVF Treatment](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-to-prepare-yourself-for-a-successful-ivf-treatment/): Raising a family is considered a natural process for couples. Unfortunately, IVF Treatment a large percentage of people find it... - [Why Mental Health is Important During Fertility Journey](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/why-mental-health-is-important-during-fertility-journey/): Infertility is a stressful experience. Couples undergoing fertility treatment often face additional stress from social stigma and uncomfortable social experiences. Battling health... - [The Link Between Male Infertility & Ageing: Scientific Insights](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/male-infertility-and-aging/): Infertility is an issue that haunts almost 15% of all couples in the world. That is almost 4. 5million people.... - [IVF Treatment Under PCOS: What are the Chances of Success?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/ivf-treatment-under-pcos-what-are-the-chances-of-success/): PCOS One of the most valuable experiences of life is to be a parent, to nurture and love our own.... - [Why You Might Need Ovulation Induction?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/why-you-might-need-ovulation-induction/): The average menstrual cycle in women is 28 days. A cycle begins with the first day of bleeding during your... - [Overcoming Infertility: Realize Your Dreams of Starting a Family](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/overcoming-infertility-realize-your-dream-of-starting-a-family/): Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive within twelve months of unprotected sex without any birth control. It could... - [What are the Causes of Secondary Infertility?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-are-the-causes-of-secondary-infertility/): Secondary Infertility When a couple has already had one child and is trying to conceive again after at least a... - [How Smoking Affects Male and Female Fertility](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-smoking-affects-male-and-female-fertility/): If you smoke and want to have a child, you should quit before trying to conceive. Best IVF specialist in... - [A Step-by-Step Timeline for Egg Donor and Surrogate](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/a-step-by-step-timeline-for-egg-donor-and-surrogate/): Infertility can be a challenging experience for both men and women, but modern medical science offers a range of treatments... - [Using Egg Freezing for IVF in Bangalore – Success Rates, Process & What to Expect](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/egg-freezing-for-in-vitro-fertilization-ivf-success-rate-and-procedure/): This guide is for: Women who have already frozen their eggs and are now ready (or considering) using them to... - [Things you Should Know About a Good IVF Clinic](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/things-you-should-know-about-a-good-ivf-clinic/): You are not alone if you are a patient who is having difficulty conceiving a child. Infertility affects approximately 27.... - [Ten Best Ways to Improve IVF Success Rate](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/ten-best-ways-to-improve-ivf-success-rate/): Introduction – In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a medical treatment that helps infertile patients to meet some solutions to achieve... - [When is IVF the Best Option for you?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/when-is-ivf-the-best-option-for-you/): Introduction – Many factors can cause a delay or uncertainty in conceiving. Infertility can occur both in male and female... - [Top Ten Most Frequently Asked Questions for IVF](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/top-ten-most-frequently-asked-questions-for-ivf/): Introduction – In Vitro Fertilization(IVF) has resulted in the birth of over five billion children around the world. It is... - [How to Find Best IVF Doctor and Clinic?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-to-find-best-ivf-doctor-and-clinic/): Introduction – In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has become a common biological terminology for every infertile couple that helps with fertility... - [Male Infertility Treatment in Bangalore 2026 – Causes, Semen Analysis Cost, ICSI & IVF Options](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/male-infertility-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment/): Quick Answer: Male factor is involved in approximately 40–50% of infertility cases, yet it is still the most under-investigated aspect... - [Trying to Get Pregnant?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/trying-to-get-pregnant/): Many of the patients have questions regarding their pregnancy, particularly if having an underlying disorder. Taking care of the body... - [How do I prepare for successful IVF Treatment?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-do-i-prepare-for-successful-ivf-treatment/): Are you facing any difficulty in giving birth to a baby? Do you have a problem in fertilization, or suffering... - [Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET): Process, Benefits, and Success Rates](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/frozen-embryo-transfer/): Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) A frozen embryo transfer (FET) is a procedure of IVF in which frozen embryo from a... - [Blastocyst Transfer In IVF](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/blastocyst-transfer-in-ivf/): Blastocyst transfer is crucial for IVF treatment and is the most advanced technology for fertility. Blastocysts are precocious embryos with... - [Endometrial Receptivity Array (ERA)](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/endometrial-receptivity-array-era/): The Growth of an organism is an interplay of genetics and the environment. When we speak of the environment, it... - [Thin Endometrial Lining - Can You Get Pregnant Naturally, What Causes It & How to Improve It](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/thin-endometrium-causes-symptoms-and-treatments/): Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore | Updated: May 2026... - [How To Bounce Back After A Failed IVF Cycle](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-to-bounce-back-after-a-failed-ivf-cycle/): The decision to undergo In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) with hopes and dreams of starting a family not only requires financial resources,... - [Blocked Fallopian Tubes: Causes, Symptoms & IVF Options](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/blocked-fallopian-tubes-causes-symptoms-precautions-and-treatment/): Fallopian tubes, also referred to as uterine tubes, are essential components of the female reproductive system. 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Embryo transfer is the final step of the In-Vitro fertilization... - [How Couples Stay Strong During IVF Treatments in Bangalore – A Guide by Dr. Shwetha, Janisthaa IVF](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/5-ways-for-you-and-your-partner-to-stay-strong-together-during-ivf-treatments/): In over 15 years of treating couples through IVF at Janisthaa IVF Center, I have observed one consistent pattern: the... - [Wondering When You Should Consult A Fertility Specialist? The Right Time Is Now](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/wondering-when-you-should-consult-a-fertility-specialist-the-right-time-is-now/): You might spend hours reading message boards to learn about early pregnancy signs or scour the Internet to learn about... - [Know How Surrogacy is Different From Test Tube Baby](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/difference-between-surrogacy-and-test-tube-baby/): Being a mother is a dream for every woman though nowadays an increasing number of women are finding it difficult... - [Why repeated IVF failure happens?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/why-repeated-ivf-failure-happens/): Facing one or more unsuccessful cycles of IVF is devastating and frustrating. When a couple fails to achieve pregnancy following... - [Egg Freezing Cost in Bangalore 2026 – Process, Success Rate & Who Should Consider It](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/egg-freezing/): Whether you have been diagnosed with cancer, have been told your ovarian reserve is declining, or simply want to preserve... - [Sperm and Embryo Freezing: Preserving Fertility Options](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/sperm-and-embryo-freezing/): Life begins at conception, with the formation of an embryo – with the fusion of an egg and a sperm.... - [Gonorrhea Herpes](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/gonorrhea-herpes-sexually-transmitted-disease/): Unsafe and unprotected sexual contact often leads to the risk of contracting Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or Sexually Transmitted Diseases... - [Erectile Dysfunction: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/erectile-dysfunction-causes-symptoms-treatment-options/): It is a known fact that the primary process responsible for conception is an erection. Sexual arousal leads to the... - [Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/pelvic-inflammatory-disease-pid/): Maintenance of body hygiene is one of the most important factors. It is easy to maintain hygiene externally but internal... - [How Does Hepatitis Affect Fertility?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-does-hepatitis-affect-fertility/): We have all heard of Hepatitis and different types of Hepatitis virus. Hepatitis, a viral infection that causes inflammation of... - [Uterine Fibroid – Symptoms, Causes and Treatment](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/uterine-fibroid-symptoms-causes-and-treatment/): Some of the most common symptoms that women complain of are incessant pelvic pain, some of which might be sudden... - [Infertility's Emotional Journey: Support from Clinics and Doctors](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/infertilitys-emotional-journey-support-from-clinics-and-doctors/): Infertility is a deeply emotional experience that affects every aspect of life. From the first diagnosis to the many steps... - [Fertility Clinic Success Rates: How to Interpret Them](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/fertility-clinic-success-rates-how-to-interpret-them/): Fertility clinics often publish success rates as a way of advertising their services and demonstrating their effectiveness in helping patients... - [Is Abortion the Cause of Infertility in Women?](https://www.janisthaaivf.com/is-abortion-the-cause-of-infertility-in-women/): Abortion has been debated for centuries, with strong opinions on both sides. One of the many concerns raised by those... # # Detailed Content ## Pages - Published: 2026-07-31 - Modified: 2026-07-31 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/mini-ivf-natural-ivf-cost-bangalore/ Mini IVF (minimal stimulation IVF) uses lower doses of fertility medications, retrieves fewer eggs, and typically costs 30–40% less than standard IVF in Bangalore ₹70,000 –₹1,10,000 per cycle compared to ₹1,00,000–₹1,80,000. It is a good option for women with good ovarian reserve who want fewer medications or have reacted poorly to standard stimulation but it is generally not recommended for women with low AMH or those who need to maximise egg numbers quickly. Call Now WhatsApp Book Consultation What Is Mini IVF (Minimal Stimulation IVF)? Mini IVF, also called minimal stimulation IVF or mild IVF, follows the same basic steps as standard IVF — ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilisation in the lab, and embryo transfer — but uses significantly lower doses of fertility medication, often oral medication (like Letrozole or Clomiphene) combined with a small amount of injectable gonadotropin, rather than the high-dose injectable protocols used in standard IVF. The goal is different too: instead of trying to maximise the number of eggs retrieved in one cycle, mini IVF aims to retrieve a smaller number of good-quality eggs — typically 2–5 — with less medication, less physical strain, fewer monitoring visits, and lower cost. Some cycles use no stimulation medication at all (natural cycle IVF) and simply retrieve the single egg the body would have ovulated naturally that month. Mini IVF vs Standard IVF vs Natural IVF - Key Differences ParameterNatural Cycle IVFMini IVFStandard IVFMedicationNone, or minimal trigger onlyLow-dose oral + small injectable doseFull-dose daily injectable gonadotropinsEggs Retrieved (Typical)1 (the natural egg)2–58–15+Monitoring Visits per Cycle2–33–45–8Cost per Cycle in Bangalore₹50,000–₹80,000₹70,000–₹1,10,000₹1,00,000–₹1,80,000Success Rate per Cycle5–10%15–25%30–55% (age-dependent)Physical StrainMinimalLowModerate (bloating, mood changes common)OHSS RiskNegligibleVery lowLow–moderate (higher in PCOS)Best ForWant zero medication, ethical/personal preference, very limited budgetGood reserve but want fewer drugs, poor past response to high-dose stimulation, cost-sensitiveMost patients, especially those needing more eggs banked or having limited time Mini IVF Cost in Bangalore 2026 Cost ComponentEstimated Cost (₹)Initial Fertility Evaluation₹5,000–₹10,000Stimulation Medications (Oral + Low-Dose Injectable)₹8,000–₹20,000Egg Retrieval Procedure₹50,000–₹75,000Embryology Lab + Fertilisation (ICSI often used given fewer eggs)Included in retrieval costTotal Cost per Cycle₹70,000–₹1,10,000Compare to standard IVF at ₹1,00,000–₹1,80,000 per cycle — mini IVF typically saves 30–40% per attempt. However, because fewer eggs are retrieved, some patients need more cycles to reach the same cumulative chance of success, which can narrow or eliminate the savings. See the success rate section below for an honest look at this trade-off. Who Is Mini IVF Suitable For? Mini IVF tends to be a genuinely good option for:- Women with good ovarian reserve who want fewer medications - if your AMH and AFC are normal-to-good for your age, you don't necessarily need maximum stimulation to get a reasonable number of usable eggs- Women who reacted poorly to standard high-dose stimulation - severe bloating, OHSS symptoms, or significant mood/physical side effects in a previous standard IVF cycle- Cost-sensitive patients who understand the trade-off - want a lower entry cost and are comfortable potentially needing 2+ cycles- Women who prioritise a gentler physical experience - fewer injections, fewer clinic visits, less time... - Published: 2026-04-24 - Modified: 2026-04-24 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/pgd-treatment-in-bangalore/ Advanced IVF Technology · Basaveshwarnagar, Bengaluru PGD Treatment in Bangalore - Test Your Embryo Before Transfer Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) is an advanced procedure performed during IVF that tests embryos for chromosomal abnormalities before they are transferred to the uterus significantly improving your chance of a successful, healthy pregnancy. Available at Janisthaa Fertility and IVF Center, Basaveshwarnagar, Bengaluru, under Dr. Shwetha Y. Baratikkae - IVF Specialist. Book Your PGD Consultation You may need PGD if you have 2 or more recurrent miscarriages 2+ failed IVF cycles without explanation A known chromosomal or genetic condition Advanced maternal age (37+) A family history of hereditary disorders A previous child with chromosomal abnormality PGD eligibility is determined after clinical evaluation. Book a consultation with Dr. Shwetha to assess your specific case. What is PGD Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) PGD — short for Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis is a scientific process that examines the genetic and chromosomal composition of embryos created during an IVF cycle before any embryo is transferred to the uterus. The fundamental goal of PGD is to identify embryos that are chromosomally normal ("euploid") and free of specific genetic disorders, so only those with the highest chance of successful implantation and a healthy pregnancy are transferred. In simple terms: PGD helps you and your doctor choose the right embryo not by appearance, but by genetic science. Genetic science at the embryo levelPGD analyses the chromosomes inside embryo cells — not visible on any scan or by embryo grading alone. Reduces chromosomal miscarriage risk50–60% of first-trimester miscarriages are caused by chromosomal abnormalities. PGD identifies and excludes these embryos before transfer. Improves IVF success probabilityBy transferring only chromosomally normal embryos, PGD improves implantation rates — especially in women over 37. Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD), now referred to under the broader term Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) is a laboratory procedure performed in conjunction with in vitro fertilisation (IVF). On Day 5 of embryo development (blastocyst stage), a small number of trophectoderm cells are biopsied from each embryo and sent for chromosomal or genetic analysis using Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) or Comparative Genomic Hybridisation (CGH) technology. Results identify whether each embryo carries the correct number of chromosomes (46 in humans) and/or is free of specific single-gene disorders. Only chromosomally normal embryos are selected for frozen embryo transfer (FET) in a subsequent cycle. Source: ESHRE PGT Consortium Guidelines; ASRM Committee Opinion on PGT; WHO Reproductive Health Framework. Important legal note for India Sex selection through PGD for non-medical reasons is prohibited in India under the PCPNDT Act, 1994. At Janisthaa IVF, PGD is performed exclusively for medically indicated genetic screening. Types of PGD / PGT PGD, PGS, PGT - What Is the Difference? The terminology around embryo genetic testing has evolved. PGD and PGS are now collectively referred to as PGT (Preimplantation Genetic Testing) — with three subtypes depending on what is being tested. At Janisthaa IVF Bangalore, Dr. Shwetha Y. Baratikkae recommends the appropriate type based on your clinical history. PGT-AAneuploidy ScreeningTests embryos for the correct number... - Published: 2026-04-07 - Modified: 2026-08-26 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/male-infertility-treatment-bangalore/ Male Infertility Treatment in Bangalore | ICSI, TESA, PESA Cost Male infertility is a growing concern, contributing to nearly 40–50% of infertility cases worldwide. Despite this, many couples focus only on female fertility, delaying proper diagnosis and treatment. At Janisthaa IVF, we provide male infertility evaluation and treatment in Bangalore for concerns such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility, azoospermia and other male-factor fertility conditions. Treatment planning is based on medical history, semen analysis, relevant investigations and individual fertility needs. Evaluation may include semen analysis, hormonal testing and other investigations where clinically required. Treatment options such as ICSI, TESA and PESA may be considered depending on the cause of male infertility and the couple’s fertility needs. book a cosultation What is Male Infertility? Male infertility refers to a condition where a man is unable to contribute to conception due to problems with sperm production, function, or delivery. For pregnancy to occur naturally, sperm must be:Present in adequate quantityAble to move efficiently (motility)Structurally normal (morphology)Any disruption in these factors can reduce the chances of fertilisation. Common Causes of Male InfertilityUnderstanding the cause is essential for choosing the right treatment: Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia)When sperm count is lower than normal, reducing chances of fertilisation. Azoospermia (No Sperm)Complete absence of sperm in semen, which may require advanced retrieval techniques like TESA or PESA. Poor Sperm MotilitySperm cannot swim effectively towards the egg. Abnormal Sperm MorphologyIrregular shape affects the ability to fertilise the egg. VaricoceleEnlargement of veins in the scrotum affecting sperm production. Hormonal ImbalanceLow testosterone or hormonal disorders can impact sperm production. Lifestyle FactorsSmoking, alcohol, obesity, stress, and exposure to toxins can negatively affect fertility. Symptoms of Male InfertilityMale infertility often has no visible symptoms, making diagnosis crucial. However, some signs may include: Difficulty conceiving after 6–12 months Reduced sexual desire Erectile dysfunction Pain or swelling in testicular region Hormonal imbalance symptomsIf you are planning a pregnancy and facing delays, a male fertility test is strongly recommended. Male Infertility Diagnosis in Bangalore At Janisthaa IVF, we follow a step-by-step diagnostic approach to identify the exact issue before starting treatment. 1. Semen Analysis (Primary Test) This is the most important and first test in male infertility evaluation. It checks: Sperm count, Motility, Morphology and Semen volume Semen Analysis Cost in Bangalore: ₹800 – ₹2,500 2. Hormonal Testing Evaluates levels of Testosterone, FSH and LH. Helps identify underlying hormonal issues. 3. Ultrasound / Scrotal Scan Detects structural issues like varicocele or blockages. 5. Advanced Tests DNA fragmentation test Sperm function tests Accurate diagnosis ensures the right treatment without unnecessary procedures. 4. Genetic Testing Recommended in severe infertility cases to detect chromosomal abnormalities. Male Infertility Treatment Treatment Cost SummaryTreatmentCost RangeSemen Analysis₹800 – ₹2,500ICSI Treatment₹1. 2L – ₹2. 5LTESA₹15K – ₹40KPESA₹10K – ₹35KNote: Treatment costs vary depending on diagnosis, investigations, medications and any additional procedures required. The final estimate is explained after clinical evaluation. Personalised Male Fertility Treatment Male fertility treatment depends on the underlying cause, semen parameters, hormonal factors, medical history and the couple’s overall... - Published: 2026-03-04 - Modified: 2026-03-09 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/janisthaa-ivf-reviews-bangalore/ ⭐ 1,000+ Verified Google Reviews Janisthaa Fertility & IVF Center Reviews – Real Patient Experiences in Bangalore Real stories from real families who trusted us with their fertility journey. Rated 4. 8 on Google — Basaveshwar Nagar, Bengaluru. Review Janisthaa Center Review Dr. Shwetha Every Number Behind Us Is a Family We Helped 4. 8 Janisthaa Fertility and IVF Center Rating 1,019+ Google Reviews 4. 9 Dr. Shwetha's Rating 20+ Years Serving Bengaluru Janisthaa Fertility & IVF Center Reviews – Real Patient Experiences in Bangalore Choosing the right fertility clinic is one of the most important decisions in your parenthood journey. At Janisthaa Fertility & IVF Center, Bangalore, patient trust, transparency, and personalized care form the foundation of every treatment plan. Led by Dr Shwetha Y Baratikkae (MBBS, DGO, DNB, FIRM), Janisthaa has supported hundreds of couples through IVF, IUI, high-risk pregnancy care, and advanced fertility treatments. Below, you’ll find genuine Google reviews from patients who have experienced care at Janisthaa firsthand. All reviews are sourced directly from Google. We believe in complete transparency — every voice matters to us. Janisthaa Fertility and IVF Center4. 8 · 1,019 Google Reviews · Basaveshwar Nagar, Bengaluru Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae4. 9 · 72 Google Reviews · IVF Specialist & Gynaecologist Hear Directly From Our Patients All reviews are sourced directly from Google. We believe in complete transparency — every voice matters to us. Posted on Mokshendra K Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. After 12 years and multiple unsuccessful IVF attempts, we had almost given up hope. That changed when we came to Janisthaa and met Dr. Shweta and her team. Dr. Shweta carefully analyzed our history and test reports before walking us through a clear, personalized treatment plan. Her transparency helped us regain the positivity we had lost. The journey was long and stressful, but the team was with us every step of the way. Whenever modifications were needed in the treatment plan, they explained exactly how these changes minimized risks and increased our chances of success. These interactions were vital—they helped us overcome our doubts and gave us the confidence to keep moving forward. When the results finally came back positive, we were overjoyed. While Dr. Shweta and her team shared our happiness, they also kept us grounded by explaining the upcoming milestones of the pregnancy. They were clear about the precautions we needed to take as parents-to-be, ensuring we felt supported but also responsible. No matter how busy they were, they always made time to answer our questions about medication, diet, or general concerns, no matter how many times we asked. As the expected due date drew nearer, the team closely monitored every critical aspect to handle any fluctuations in the mother's health, ensuring everything remained stable until delivery. They also kept us informed about the probable delivery date, which helped us feel prepared and assured that everything would proceed as expected. Thanks to this meticulous attention to detail, everything went perfectly, and we... - Published: 2025-12-31 - Modified: 2025-12-31 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/thank-you/ Thank You for Booking Your Fertility Consultation We’ve received your request successfully. Our fertility care team will contact you shortly to understand your concerns and guide you on the next steps of your fertility journey. At Janisthaa IVF, every treatment plan is personalized, confidential, and guided by expert fertility specialists. Need immediate assistance? Call us at +91 9591111407 Available: Monday to Saturday, 9 AM – 6 PMExplore IVF & Fertility Treatments Meet Our Fertility Specialist Read Fertility Tips & Success Stories - Published: 2025-09-18 - Modified: 2026-03-09 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/egg-donation-programme/ Egg Donation Programme at Janisthaa At Janisthaa, we understand that infertility challenges can be emotionally and physically overwhelming. For many couples, egg donation offers a hopeful path to parenthood when conventional fertility treatments are not an option. With our comprehensive Egg Donation Programme, we provide ethical, safe, and highly successful solutions to help you achieve your dream of having a child. As a reputed fertility and maternity care hospital, Janisthaa combines state-of-the-art technology with compassionate expertise to deliver the best care. Led by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, our team ensures that every step of your journey is personalized, confidential, and stress-free. Book Appointment Why Egg Donation? Egg donation is often recommended for women who:Have poor ovarian reserve or low-quality eggs. Experience premature ovarian failure. Have genetic disorders that could be passed to the child. Are of advanced maternal age and unable to produce viable eggs. Have undergone multiple failed IVF cycles. At Janisthaa, our Egg Donation Programme gives you access to healthy, carefully screened donors, helping you experience the joy of motherhood. Egg Donation at Janisthaa Our Egg Donation Programme is built on trust, transparency, and success. We prioritize:Strict donor screening for health, genetics, and psychological fitness. Ethical practices ensuring donor confidentiality and legal compliance. Advanced fertility technology for higher success rates. Personalized care tailored to your unique medical and emotional needs. Complete support — from initial consultation to post-pregnancy care. Our Process At Janisthaa, we follow a systematic and patient-friendly approach: 1 Initial Consultation Detailed fertility evaluation of the couple. 2 Donor Screening & Selection Donors undergo thorough medical, genetic, and psychological checks. 3 Matching Process Suitable donor is matched with the recipient’s profile. 4 Ovarian Stimulation & Egg Retrieval Donor eggs are collected through a safe procedure. 5 Fertilization (IVF/ICSI) Donor eggs are fertilized with the partner’s or donor’s sperm. 6 Embryo Transfer Healthy embryos are transferred to the recipient’s uterus. 7 Post-Treatment Care Continuous monitoring and support throughout pregnancy. Who Can Become an Egg Donor? Janisthaa accepts only those donors who meet strict eligibility requirements. Donors must:Be between 21–30 years of age. Have no genetic or infectious diseases. Maintain a healthy lifestyle and BMI. Be psychologically stable and willing to undergo screening. Provide a thorough medical and family health history. This ensures the highest safety and success for both mother and child. Book Appointment Our Happy Parents Book Appointment What Our Clients Say We hope that these testimonials will provide you with the confidence and inspiration to trust us with your journey towards parenthood Dr. Shwetha is amazing doctor I have ever consulted, am very happy with her treatment. I had consulted her for gynic issue, now am very much fine, i recommend her to my family and friends. Thank you doctor. Doctor Shwetha mam is very polite, much experienced and provides good treatment. Treats the patient nicely. She always suggests a best treatment according to case. Staff and facilities available here are good. Doctor Shwetha mam is very polite, much experienced and provides good treatment. Treats... - Published: 2025-09-18 - Modified: 2026-03-09 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/surrogacy/ Surrogacy Programme at Janisthaa At Janisthaa, we recognize that some couples face unique medical or biological challenges that make it impossible to carry a pregnancy. For these couples, surrogacy offers a safe, legal, and compassionate pathway to parenthood. Our Surrogacy Programme combines ethical practices, advanced fertility treatments, and emotional support to help you welcome your little one into the world. With years of expertise under the guidance of Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, Janisthaa has become a trusted name in fertility and maternity care. We ensure every surrogacy journey is handled with professionalism, confidentiality, and the highest medical standards. Book Appointment Why Surrogacy? Surrogacy may be the best solution for couples or individuals facing: Absence or abnormalities of the uterus. Multiple failed IVF or pregnancy attempts. Recurrent miscarriages. Medical conditions that make pregnancy unsafe for the mother. Advanced maternal age or infertility complications. Surrogacy at Janisthaa provides hope and support for couples who wish to complete their family. Surrogacy at Janisthaa Our programme is designed with complete transparency, legal clarity, and medical excellence. We provide:Comprehensive fertility evaluation for intended parents. Strict medical and psychological screening for surrogates. Ethical and legal guidance throughout the process. Advanced IVF and embryology labs to ensure high success rates. Personalized emotional and medical support for both surrogate and intended parents. Book Appointment Our Process At Janisthaa, the Surrogacy Programme is carried out in clear and supportive steps: 1 Initial Consultation Assessment of intended parents and explanation of legal & medical aspects. 2 Medical & Legal Screening Surrogates undergo thorough health checks, psychological evaluation, and legal counseling. 3 IVF & Embryo Transfer Fertilized embryos (from intended parents or donors) are safely transferred to the surrogate’s uterus. 4 Pregnancy Monitoring Regular antenatal checkups and continuous support ensure the surrogate’s health and baby’s development. 5 Delivery & Legal Handover The baby is delivered at Janisthaa with complete legal formalities ensuring smooth handover to intended parents. 6 Post-Delivery Support Ongoing medical and emotional support is provided to both parents and surrogate. Who Can Become a Surrogate? Janisthaa follows strict eligibility guidelines as per medical and ethical standards. A surrogate must: Be between 21–35 years of age. Have had at least one successful pregnancy. Be medically and psychologically healthy. Be free of infectious or genetic diseases. Provide informed consent for the surrogacy process. This ensures the well-being of both surrogate and child throughout the journey. Book Appointment Our Happy Parents Book Appointment What Our Clients Say We hope that these testimonials will provide you with the confidence and inspiration to trust us with your journey towards parenthood Dr. Shwetha is amazing doctor I have ever consulted, am very happy with her treatment. I had consulted her for gynic issue, now am very much fine, i recommend her to my family and friends. Thank you doctor. Doctor Shwetha mam is very polite, much experienced and provides good treatment. Treats the patient nicely. She always suggests a best treatment according to case. Staff and facilities available here are good. Doctor Shwetha mam is... - Published: 2025-08-26 - Modified: 2026-03-09 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/gallery/ Our Happy Parents Schedule your consultation Where Hope, Healing, and New Beginnings Speak for Us Dr. Shwetha is amazing doctor I have ever consulted, am very happy with her treatment. I had consulted her for gynic issue, now am very much fine, i recommend her to my family and friends. Thank you doctor. Doctor Shwetha mam is very polite, much experienced and provides good treatment. Treats the patient nicely. She always suggests a best treatment according to case. Staff and facilities available here are good. Doctor Shwetha mam is very polite, much experienced and provides good treatment. Treats the patient nicely. She always suggests a best treatment according to case. Staff and facilities available here are good. - Published: 2025-08-12 - Modified: 2026-08-28 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/best-fertility-and-ivf-center-in-bangalore/ivf-treatment/ Best IVF Treatment in Bangalore (In Vitro Fertilization) – Procedure, Process & Cost What is IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)? In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a fertility treatment in which eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and fertilised with sperm in a laboratory. The resulting embryo may then be transferred to the uterus. IVF may be considered for different male and female fertility concerns depending on medical history, test results and individual treatment needs. Why IVF? The journey of IVF is marked by its notable success rates and its versatility in treating a wide range of fertility issues. Compared to natural conception, IVF offers higher chances of pregnancy, making it a preferred choice for many. The reasons behind choosing IVF may include: Who Can Benefit from IVF Treatment? IVF is a versatile fertility treatment that can benefit individuals and couples facing a variety of circumstances, including:Male and Female Infertility: IVF can assist couples experiencing male or female fertility issues by providing a controlled environment for fertilization. An Unexplained Infertility: When the cause of infertility remains unclear, IVF can be a solution to bypass potential obstacles to conception. Age-Related Fertility Concerns:IVF may be considered when age-related changes in fertility make other treatment options less suitable. Genetic Concerns: In selected cases, IVF with appropriate genetic testing may be discussed when there is a known risk of certain inherited conditions. IVF Treatment Process Step-by-Step Ovarian stimulation & Monitoring Medications are administered to stimulate the ovaries, promoting the maturation of multiple eggs. Egg Retrieval Once the eggs are mature, they are retrieved via a minimally invasive procedure called follicular aspiration. Sperm Collection A sperm sample is collected from the male partner or a sperm donor. Fertilization In the laboratory, eggs and sperm are combined to facilitate fertilization. Embryo Culture Fertilized eggs develop into embryos over a few days. Embryo Transfer One or more embryos are carefully transferred to the woman’s uterus. Pregnancy Test A pregnancy test is performed after embryo transfer to check whether pregnancy has occurred. IVF Treatment Is Individual to Each Patient IVF outcomes depend on several individual factors, including age, the cause of infertility, ovarian reserve, sperm parameters and embryo quality. A single percentage cannot accurately represent every patient. At your consultation, Dr Shwetha reviews your medical history and fertility test results and explains what may realistically be expected in your individual situation. Book Appointment Meet Our IVF Specialist Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae Dr Shwetha Y Baratikkae is a fertility specialist, obstetrician and gynaecologist with 20+ years of experience in reproductive medicine and women’s healthcare. Her areas of care include IVF, IUI, ICSI, fertility evaluation and treatment for male and female fertility concerns. Her approach focuses on ethical, individualised treatment planning based on medical history, fertility investigations and the specific needs of each patient or couple. Book Appointment Why Choose Janisthaa for IVF Treatment? Expert Care by Dr. Shwetha Direct guidance and customised fertility plans. 2 Centres in Bangalore Consultation and care currently available at Basaveshwaranagar and RR Nagar. Transparent Cost Guidance... - Published: 2025-08-12 - Modified: 2026-03-09 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/best-fertility-and-ivf-center-in-bangalore/tesa-testicular-sperm-aspiration/ TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration) for Male Infertility What Is TESA? Understanding Testicular Sperm AspirationTESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration) is a minor surgical procedure used to retrieve sperm directly from the testicular tissue in men who are unable to produce sperm in their ejaculate. It is commonly performed in cases of severe male infertility, particularly when sperm production is low or absent in semen samples. TESA is a sperm retrieval procedure, not a fertility treatment by itself. The retrieved sperm is later used in assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF with ICSI. The procedure is minimally invasive and typically performed on an outpatient basis. When TESA Is Recommended TESA is recommended when standard semen analysis does not show usable sperm, but there is a possibility that sperm may still be present within the testicles. A fertility specialist decides on TESA after thorough male fertility evaluation and diagnostic testing. Who Is Eligible for TESA Treatment? Non-Obstructive AzoospermiaTESA is often advised for men with non-obstructive azoospermia, a condition where sperm production is significantly reduced or absent due to testicular failure or hormonal causes rather than blockage. Poor or Absent Sperm ProductionMen with very low sperm counts or poor-quality sperm that cannot be used for conventional fertility treatments may be considered for TESA to retrieve sperm directly from the source. Failed Semen AnalysisIf repeated semen analyses fail to show viable sperm, but clinical evaluation suggests possible sperm production within the testicles, TESA may be recommended as a diagnostic and therapeutic option. Book Appointment How Is the TESA Procedure Performed? Preparation Before TESABefore the procedure:A detailed fertility evaluation is completedHormonal tests and imaging may be reviewedThe procedure and expected outcomes are explainedTESA is usually scheduled as a day-care procedure and does not require hospital admission. Sperm Aspiration From TestisDuring TESA:A fine needle is inserted into the testicular tissueSmall samples are aspirated to retrieve spermThe collected tissue is examined in the laboratory for viable spermThe procedure is precise and performed by experienced fertility specialists to minimize discomfort. Duration and AnesthesiaTESA typically takes 15–30 minutes and is performed under local anesthesia. This ensures patient comfort while avoiding the need for general anesthesia in most cases. Is TESA Painful or Risky? Pain and RecoveryTESA is generally well tolerated. Most men experience only mild discomfort or soreness after the procedure, which usually resolves within a short period. Pain relief medication may be advised if required. Safety and Possible ComplicationsTESA is considered safe when performed by experienced specialists. As with any minor surgical procedure, there may be minimal risks such as swelling or bruising, which are usually temporary and manageable. How Is Sperm Used After TESA? TESA With IVF / ICSISperm retrieved through TESA is typically used in IVF with ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg to achieve fertilization. This approach is especially useful when sperm quantity is limited. Sperm Freezing and Future UseIf sufficient sperm is retrieved, it may be cryopreserved (frozen) for future use. This can help avoid repeat surgical procedures... - Published: 2025-08-12 - Modified: 2026-03-09 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/best-fertility-and-ivf-center-in-bangalore/pesa-percutaneous-epididymal-sperm-aspiration/ PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration) for Male Infertility What Is PESA? Understanding PESA ProcedurePESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration) is a minimally invasive surgical sperm retrieval procedure used in the treatment of male infertility. In this procedure, sperm is aspirated directly from the epididymis—the tube that stores and transports sperm—using a fine needle. PESA is not a fertility treatment by itself. Instead, it is a diagnostic and retrieval procedure performed when sperm is not present in the semen but is expected to be available in the epididymis. The retrieved sperm is later used for assisted reproductive treatments such as IVF with ICSI. When PESA Is RecommendedPESA is recommended when male infertility is caused by obstruction rather than poor sperm production. After fertility evaluation and semen analysis, specialists may suggest PESA to retrieve viable sperm for use in fertility treatment. Who Needs PESA Treatment? Obstructive AzoospermiaPESA is most commonly performed in men with obstructive azoospermia, a condition where sperm production is normal but sperm cannot reach the ejaculate due to a blockage in the reproductive tract. Previous Vasectomy or BlockageMen who have undergone a vasectomy or have blockages due to infection, injury, or congenital absence of the vas deferens may require PESA as part of male infertility treatment. Failed Semen AnalysisWhen repeated semen analysis shows no sperm despite normal hormone levels and testicular function, PESA may be advised to retrieve sperm directly from the epididymis. Book Appointment How Is the PESA Procedure Performed? Preparation Before PESABefore the procedure, a detailed male fertility evaluation is conducted. This may include hormonal testing, ultrasound examination, and review of medical history. The fertility specialist explains the procedure, potential outcomes, and how sperm will be used afterward. PESA is usually performed as a day-care procedure and does not require hospital admission. Sperm Aspiration ProcessDuring PESA:A fine needle is inserted into the epididymisFluid containing sperm is gently aspiratedThe sample is immediately examined in the laboratory for sperm qualityThe procedure is precise and performed under controlled conditions to ensure minimal discomfort. Duration and AnesthesiaThe PESA procedure typically takes 15–30 minutes and is usually performed under local anesthesia. This allows patient comfort while keeping the procedure minimally invasive. Book Appointment Is PESA Painful or Risky? Pain and RecoveryMost patients experience minimal discomfort during and after PESA. Mild soreness or swelling may occur but usually resolves within a short time. Pain relief medication may be prescribed if needed. Safety and ComplicationsPESA is considered a safe procedure when performed by experienced fertility specialists. Complications are uncommon and usually minor, such as temporary swelling or bruising. How Is PESA Used in Fertility Treatment? PESA With IVF / ICSISperm retrieved through PESA is most commonly used in IVF with ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection). Since sperm quantity may be limited, ICSI allows a single sperm to be injected directly into the egg to achieve fertilisation. This approach makes PESA an important step in treating certain types of male infertility. Sperm Freezing After PESAIf sufficient sperm is retrieved, it may be cryopreserved (frozen) for future IVF... - Published: 2025-08-12 - Modified: 2026-03-09 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/best-fertility-and-ivf-center-in-bangalore/ovulation-induction-and-follicular-monitoring/ Ovulation Induction Treatment with Follicular Monitoring in Bangalore What Is Ovulation Induction? How Ovulation Induction Helps Fertility CareOvulation induction is a fertility treatment used to stimulate the ovaries to produce and release eggs. In a natural cycle, the body usually releases one egg. Ovulation induction uses fertility medications to improve egg development and ovulation, especially in women who do not ovulate regularly or have irregular menstrual cycles. This treatment is commonly recommended as part of fertility care for women experiencing ovulation-related infertility and is often used before or alongside advanced fertility treatments. Fertility Medications Used for Ovulation InductionOvulation induction involves carefully prescribed fertility medications, which may include oral tablets or injectable hormones. These medications help stimulate follicle growth in the ovaries and support proper ovulation. The type and dosage of medication are individualized based on medical history, hormonal levels, and ovarian response to ensure safe and effective treatment. Ovulation induction uses fertility medications to stimulate ovulation, while follicular monitoring tracks egg growth and timing through ultrasound scans. Together, they support accurate ovulation timing and improve pregnancy outcomes in natural conception, IUI, and IVF treatments. What Is Follicular Monitoring? Follicular Study & Scan OverviewFollicular monitoring is a diagnostic and monitoring process that tracks the growth and development of ovarian follicles using ultrasound scans, usually transvaginal ultrasounds. Follicles contain immature eggs, and monitoring helps determine when the eggs are ready for ovulation. This process is commonly referred to as follicular study or ovulation tracking. Why Monitoring Is Done (Timing & Response Tracking)Follicular monitoring allows fertility specialists to:Assess how the ovaries respond to fertility medicationsMeasure follicle size and growthTrack hormone levels such as FSH and LHIdentify the optimal time for ovulationAccurate monitoring helps prevent over-stimulation and improves treatment outcomes. How Follicular Monitoring Supports Ovulation Induction Adjusting Dosage Based on ResponseBy closely observing follicle growth, fertility specialists can adjust medication dosages if required. This ensures the ovaries are responding appropriately and helps reduce risks while improving effectiveness. Optimal Timing for IUI or Natural ConceptionFollicular monitoring plays a key role in timing ovulation. It helps determine the best time for:Natural conceptionTimed intercourseIUI (Intrauterine Insemination)Proper timing significantly improves the chances of pregnancy. Book Appointment Who Is Ovulation Induction Recommended For? Irregular or Absent OvulationOvulation induction is often recommended for women who do not ovulate regularly or have unpredictable menstrual cycles. PCOS-Related AnovulationWomen with PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) commonly experience ovulation issues. Ovulation induction helps regulate ovulation and improve the chances of conception. Part of Broader Fertility TreatmentsOvulation induction may be used as:A standalone treatmentA preparatory step before IUIPart of IVF treatment protocolsFertility specialists decide the best approach based on evaluation results. Book Appointment What Happens During the Treatment Process? Initial Consultation & EvaluationThe process begins with a fertility evaluation, including hormonal tests, ultrasound scans, and medical history review. This helps determine whether ovulation induction is appropriate. Medication Protocol & Monitoring ScheduleOnce treatment begins:Fertility medications are prescribedFollicular monitoring scans are scheduledHormone levels are assessed periodicallyThis structured approach ensures safe and effective ovulation induction. Follow-Up & Next Steps... - Published: 2025-08-12 - Modified: 2026-03-16 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/best-gynaecology-in-bangalore/vaginal-tightening-treatment/ Vaginal Tightening Treatment at Janisthaa IVF What is Vaginal Tightening Surgery? Vaginal tightening surgery is a surgical treatment that restores the strength and elasticity of the vaginal walls. The procedure may either be surgical or non-surgical, based on the patient's condition and requirements. Most women suffer from loosening vaginal muscles as a result of pregnancy, ageing, or genetic factors, leading to discomfort, dryness, or loss of sexual satisfaction. The treatment enhances both physical comfort and emotional self-assurance. Book Appointment Why Consider a Vaginal Tightening Surgery? To minimise vaginal dryness and enhance natural lubrication To enhance the loose skin and muscles surrounding the vaginal area To enhance sexual pleasure and sensation To address urine leakage when coughing, sneezing, or laughing To enhance self-esteem and body confidence To alleviate pain or discomfort during intercourse To treat mild cases of urinary incontinence Our Healthcare Services Here at Janisthaa IVF, we provide a variety of sophisticated medical care to aid your health and healing: ICU, NICU Our Intensive Care Unit and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit are well-equipped with the latest technology to deliver critical care for adults and newborns. 24/7 Laboratory Our in-house laboratory is open 24/7 to provide rapid and precise test results, enabling doctors to make prompt decisions. Our Happy Parents Book Appointment What Our Clients Say We believe that every parenthood journey deserves compassion, expertise, and unwavering support. These heartfelt testimonials reflect the trust our patients place in us, and we hope they offer you the reassurance to begin your own journey with confidence. Dr. Shwetha is amazing doctor I have ever consulted, am very happy with her treatment. I had consulted her for gynic issue, now am very much fine, i recommend her to my family and friends. Thank you doctor. Doctor Shwetha mam is very polite, much experienced and provides good treatment. Treats the patient nicely. She always suggests a best treatment according to case. Staff and facilities available here are good. Doctor Shwetha mam is very polite, much experienced and provides good treatment. Treats the patient nicely. She always suggests a best treatment according to case. Staff and facilities available here are good. Explore Blogs View All FAQ - frequently asked question 1. What is vaginal tightening treatment? Vaginal tightening treatment is a gynaecological procedure used to address vaginal laxity and pelvic floor weakness after childbirth or due to ageing. 2. Who should consider vaginal tightening treatment? Women experiencing vaginal looseness, reduced pelvic support, or discomfort after childbirth or with age may consider evaluation for vaginal tightening. 3. Is vaginal tightening a medical procedure? Yes, vaginal tightening is a medically guided gynaecology procedure performed after proper clinical evaluation and diagnosis. 4. Is vaginal tightening treatment safe? Vaginal tightening treatment is generally safe when performed by experienced gynaecologists following appropriate medical assessment. 5. How long does recovery take after vaginal tightening? Recovery time depends on the type of procedure performed. Many patients resume normal activities within a short period as advised by their doctor. 6. How do I book... - Published: 2025-08-12 - Modified: 2026-03-09 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/best-gynaecology-in-bangalore/uterus-removal-surgery/ Discover How Our Specialists Assist in Uterus Removal Surgery at Janisthaa Janisthaa is one of the best fertility and IVF clinics in Bangalore, also offering holistic mother and child care services. We have extended our services to include hysterectomy which is a Uterus Removal Surgery. Sometimes during pregnancy, women undergo abnormal or heavy bleeding, experience urine prolapse, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and even cancers in some cases. Our healthcare professionals perform a hysterectomy, which ends menstruation in women and prevents pregnancy permanently. In some cases, the medical procedure includes removing the ovaries, cervix and the fallopian tubes. The medical procedure doesn’t leave any trace of the uterus behind and helps in eliminating the root cause of any underlying uterus-related diseaseAs a child and mother care hospital, our services focus on various maternity services, including high-risk and routine pregnancies, preconception counselling, antenatal and postpartum care, family planning services, etc. We also offer all infertility screening and treatment, all endoscopic gynecologic surgeries, and all gynaecological cancer screening and treatment. When Do You Need a Uterus Removal Surgery? You need a uterus removal surgery if you regularly undergo treatments for a uterine infection. First, you should understand the root cause of the underlying uterus-related issue. Some medical conditions, like cancer, are sometimes the reason to undergo the uterus removal surgery. In the case of abnormal or heavy bleeding which cannot be treated with medications, women need a hysterectomy. In the case of fibroids, i. e. , non-cancerous growth in the uterus, endometriosis, adenomyosis, i. e. , growing uterus lining and uterine prolapse, considering uterus removal surgery becomes paramount. Different Hysterectomy Procedures at Janisthaa Janisthaa, a top IVF clinic in Bangalore, offers different hysterectomy procedures to women with severe uterus-related problems. Our gynaecologists offer abdominal hysterectomy, vaginal hysterectomy, and laparoscopic hysterectomy, which are different mechanisms of removing the uterus from the body. Book Appointment Painless Normal Delivery At Janisthaa Hospital, we focus on making the delivery process as comfortable as possible. We specialise in Painless Normal Delivery, where the child is delivered vaginally but with minimum pain and discomfort, making it a better experience for the mother and child. Caesarean Delivery At Janisthaa Hospital, we focus on making the delivery process as comfortable as possible. We specialise in Painless Normal Delivery, where the child is delivered vaginally but with minimum pain and discomfort, making it a better experience for the mother and child. High-risk Pregnancy At Janisthaa Hospital, we focus on making the delivery process as comfortable as possible. We specialise in Painless Normal Delivery, where the child is delivered vaginally but with minimum pain and discomfort, making it a better experience for the mother and child. NICU At Janisthaa Hospital, we focus on making the delivery process as comfortable as possible. We specialise in Painless Normal Delivery, where the child is delivered vaginally but with minimum pain and discomfort, making it a better experience for the mother and child. Child Vaccination At Janisthaa Hospital, we focus on making the delivery process as comfortable as... - Published: 2025-08-12 - Modified: 2026-03-09 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/urology/ Comprehensive Solutions for Your Urology Problems The Department of Urology at Janisthaa Multispeciality Hospital offers comprehensive urological services. Our services include treating kidney stones, urinary tract infections and prostate enlargement. We offer our service to all age groups, from pediatric to geriatric patients and males and females. We have a team of highly qualified urology doctors available around the clock to provide you with emergency care and long-term treatment. Our range of treatments includes medical and surgical treatments for all urological ailments. We use state-of-the-art technology and equipment operated by highly trained and efficient staff. We also have supporting facilities, including a fully equipped diagnostic laboratory and radiological facilities, operation theatres and ICUs. We provide surgical and post-surgical care, guiding patients back to good health. We take the utmost care to ensure our services are effective and our patients are satisfied and healthy, making us the best multispeciality hospital in Bangalore. Our Urology Services Discover the array of specialized healthcare solutions we offer, including maternity care, fertility treatments, gynecological surgeries, and more, all tailored to meet your unique needs and ensure your well-being. Kidney stone Kidney stones can be a painful condition that affects people of all ages and genders. It can also cause severe infection and discomfort. At Janisthaa, we ensure our patients find relief and return to good health. We provide advanced and painless kidney stone removal at the most affordable cost. Prostate enlargement An enlarged prostate is a common condition among men as they grow older. It can make urination difficult and sometimes painful. An enlarged prostate can be treated at our department of urology as we have the experience and access to the latest diagnostic testing, urodynamic and pressure flow studies. Urinary tract infection (UTI) UTI is a microbial infection of the urinary tract that can cause fever and other discomforts. It is a common ailment in people of all ages and genders. We are equipped with the best diagnostic facilities that quickly diagnose and evaluate your condition to make the journey to healing faster. Types of Urologic Conditions Different types of urologic conditions affect the human urinary system. They can be different for men and women, older people and children. All ages are affected by urologic diseases, disorders, and conditions, resulting in high medical costs, substantial disability, and reduced quality of life. Urinary tract infections, kidney stones, urinary incontinence, and benign prostatic hyperplasia are non-cancerous (benign) urologic health issues (an enlarged prostate). Another crippling and painful condition is interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS). Technology And Equipment Urinary problems can be debilitating for people who are affected. The immediate treatment provides relief to patients. Considering the different advancements worldwide, Jaansitha has highly advanced technology to treat various urinary problems. For diagnostic and surgical treatment apart, we also have nucleic acid tests and mass spectrometry, biosensors, microfluidics, and other integrated platforms that could improve UTI treatment, diagnosis, rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and point-of-care testing. We have a highly trained team for proper maintenance and periodic equipment replacement... - Published: 2025-08-12 - Modified: 2026-03-09 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/dermatology-in-bangalore/ Find Skin Solutions at the Best Dermatology Clinic in Bangalore Best dermatology specialist in Bangalore is the study of skin, and there are as many skin issues as there are people. While there is a whole spectrum of symptomatic medical issues like eczema, psoriasis, infections etc. , there are also skin issues purely for aesthetic reasons like pigmentation, wrinkles, dark spots etc. Janisthaa Hospital has a well-equipped dermatology department headed by renowned dermatologists. We provide detailed counselling, skin biopsies, personalised treatment plans etc. , depending on your skin condition and the diagnosis. Our mission is to give you healthy, flawless skin that brings out your true beauty. Comprehensive Care Fertility Solutions Expertise State-of-the-Art Facilities Book Appointment Dermatology Services Discover the array of specialized healthcare solutions we offer, including maternity care, fertility treatments, gynecological surgeries, and more, all tailored to meet your unique needs and ensure your well-being. Acne Management Acne is a common skin condition that results in severe pimple breakouts in the face. It occurs when the hair follicles plug with oil and dead skin cells. It is commonly seen in young adults and teenagers. It affects the health of the skin and the confidence of the person. Pigmentation Reduction Pigmentation is a common condition in most people. The excess production of melanin in the skin gives the skin a dark appearance. If you wish to reduce the pigmentation of your skin, we provide advanced treatments that are safe and attested by our dermatologists. Skin Peels A skin peel or chemical peel is an intensive skin treatment where active extracts are used to encourage the removal of the dull and damaged outer layer of the skin. It brings out new skin which is healthy, clear and free of blemishes. Skin peels are a safe and effective treatment to make skin look healthy and beautiful. Anti-Ageing Ageing of the skin is inevitable. But one can always slow it down with healthy habits and medical intervention. Get yourself to age gracefully with the different procedures Janisthaa Hospital offers. Our doctors provide excellent counsel on what is best and most effective for your skin at your age. Derma Fillers Is dull and wrinkling skin giving you concern? Not anymore. Janisthaa offers advanced dermal filler solutions to give your skin a youthful glow. Derma fillers are safe and are injected under the skin to increase the skin’s volume. It brings back the bounce to your skin. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) This advanced skin treatment can improve your skin’s texture and appearance. It is an injection administered to your skin to smoothen the fine lines and wrinkles around the mouth and eyes. Hair Transplantation (HT) It is natural to lose or have a lower hair thickness. If you want to enhance the look of your hair, hair transplantation is the best way. You can trust the expert dermatologists at Janisthaa Hospital to help you regain the beautiful mane that you had. You won’t even know the difference. LASER Hair Reduction LASER Hair Reduction is a... - Published: 2025-08-12 - Modified: 2026-03-09 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/generals-surgery/ Choose Better Health & Relief with Janisthaa Hospital’s Surgery Janisthaa Hospital has a highly qualified team of surgeons that run the general surgery department. We take care of all your issues that require the attention of the general surgery department, which includes everything between the alimentary canal and the abdominal contents. Our doctors perform surgical emergencies as well. We have a highly equipped operating facility and postoperative care unit. Our intensive care units and wards house the patient’s postoperative. We use advanced technology to do highly advanced surgeries and provide the best care for the patient’s recovery. Comprehensive Care Fertility Solutions Expertise State-of-the-Art Facilities Book Appointment General Surgical Treatments Discover the array of specialized healthcare solutions we offer, including maternity care, fertility treatments, gynaecological surgeries, and more, all tailored to meet your health needs and ensure your well-being. Gallbladder Removal Gallbladder removal or cholecystectomy is a common surgery done via a keyhole with the help of a tiny video camera to assist. It is usually removed if there are gallstones in the gallbladder, which can cause immense pain. Janisthaa Hospital has successfully done several gallbladder removal procedures. Hernia Treatment A hernia is a common condition where a portion of tissue bulges through muscles. It may cause pain and difficulty in bending, lifting hefty objects etc. The surgeons of Janisthaa have expertly rectified numerous cases of hernia. You can go back to everyday life without pain after hernia treatment. Appendix Surgery Appendix surgery or appendectomy refers to the surgery undertaken to remove the appendix. At Janisthaa, we handle emergency cases of appendectomy as they are done to cure acute appendicitis. Appendectomy is a commonly done surgery in the general surgery department. It can be either laparoscopic surgery or open surgery. Varicose Vein Treatment A varicose vein is a common condition in men and women where the veins in the back of the legs bulge. It can be treated through surgery. It is removed through procedures like sclerotherapy, laser treatment, phlebectomy etc. This procedure relieves the pain it causes and improves the appearance of the veins. Thyroid Surgery Thyroid removal through thyroidectomy occurs when there is a cancerous or noncancerous enlargement or overactive thyroid. It is partially or entirely removed. The doctors of our general surgery department can accurately diagnose and give you the consultation you need and then conduct the procedure. Our Comprehensive Healthcare Services Discover how Janisthaa is dedicated to providing top-notch maternity care and comprehensive services for both mothers and babies. Explore our offerings that prioritize your well-being. General surgeons The General Surgery department is one of the best at Janisthaa Hospital. We have highly experienced and qualified doctors who have conducted various surgeries. Our doctors have an outstanding track record and are deemed very friendly by our patients. They offer excellent consultation and provide the best course of action in the least invasive way possible. We also have a sizeable supporting system of nurses dedicated to the General Surgery department, who are efficient, skilled and experienced. Together with... - Published: 2025-08-08 - Modified: 2025-09-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/infrastructure/ Welcome to Janisthaa IVF At Janisthaa IVF, we believe that world-class treatments require world-class infrastructure. Our advanced facilities are designed to provide a comfortable, safe, and technologically superior environment for every stage of your fertility journey. Ultrasound Scan Room IVF Lab operation theatre special ward ICU Surgical Centre Modular OT Pharmacy OPD Laboratory Private Rooms - Published: 2025-08-08 - Modified: 2026-08-26 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/best-fertility-and-ivf-hospital-in-basaveshwaranagar-bangalore/ IVF, IUI and Fertility Specialist in Basaveshwaranagar, Bangalore Janisthaa IVF Basaveshwaranagar — Where to Come for Fertility Care in Bangalore Janisthaa IVF in Basaveshwaranagar is a dedicated fertility and IVF center serving couples across West Bangalore. Our clinic offers IVF, IUI, ICSI, fertility evaluation, and male infertility treatment all under the care of Dr Shwetha Y Baratikkae, one of Bangalore's experienced reproductive medicine specialists. Located opposite Gangamma Thimmiah Convention Centre on 1st Main Road, Basaveshwaranagar, we are easily accessible from Rajajinagar, Vijayanagar, Nagarbhavi, and the wider 560079 area. Schedule your consultation IVF and Fertility Specialist in Basaveshwaranagar, Bangalore Dr Shwetha Y Baratikkae⭐ 20+ Years in Fertility Practice Advanced fertility lab Open 24/7 Call +91 9591111407 WhatsApp Book a Consultation Get Directions Fertility Treatments Available at the Basaveshwaranagar Center IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) IVF involves ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilisation in the laboratory and embryo transfer. Whether IVF is appropriate depends on factors such as age, diagnosis, ovarian reserve and previous fertility history. Learn more IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) A fertility procedure in which prepared sperm is placed directly into the uterus around the time of ovulation when clinically appropriate. Learn more ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) Single sperm injected directly into an egg. Recommended for male factor infertility or poor fertilization history. Learn more Fertility Evaluation - Female & Male Fertility evaluation may include AMH testing, hormone tests, ultrasound assessment and semen analysis depending on the couple’s medical history and fertility concerns. Learn more Ovulation Induction & Follicular Monitoring Medication to stimulate ovulation combined with serial ultrasound scans to track follicle growth. Learn more TESA / PESA (Male Infertility) Surgical sperm retrieval for men with azoospermia or obstructive causes of male infertility. Learn more PCOS Treatment Ovulation induction, lifestyle support, and IUI or IVF for women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Learn more Recurrent IVF Failure Management Review of previous IVF cycles, treatment protocols, embryo development, transfer history and other relevant clinical factors to guide appropriate next-step options after unsuccessful treatment. Learn more Egg Donation Programme Donor egg IVF for women with poor ovarian reserve, premature ovarian failure, or genetic concerns. Learn more Surrogacy Ethical, legally compliant surrogacy pathways with full medical and coordination support from our team. Learn more Who Should Visit the Basaveshwaranagar Clinic? The Basaveshwaranagar center is right for you if any of the following apply: Couples who have been trying to conceive naturally for 12 months or more without success Women with PCOS, endometriosis, blocked fallopian tubes, or irregular menstrual cycles Men with low sperm count, poor motility, or a diagnosis of azoospermia Couples who have had two or more failed IVF or IUI cycles at another center Women with recurrent miscarriage or a history of unexplained pregnancy loss Individuals or couples exploring egg donation, surrogacy, or fertility preservation Patients from Rajajinagar, Vijayanagar, Nagarbhavi, or West and North-West Bangalore seeking a nearby fertility specialist What Happens in Your First Fertility Consultation Here is exactly what to expect when you visit Janisthaa IVF at Basaveshwaranagar for the first time:1. Book... - Published: 2025-08-06 - Modified: 2025-10-13 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/blogs/ Blogs ## Posts - Published: 2026-07-24 - Modified: 2026-07-24 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/world-ivf-day/ World IVF Day 2026 falls on Saturday, 25 July 2026. It marks the birth of Louise Brown — the world's first IVF baby — in 1978. IVF full form is In Vitro Fertilisation. The day celebrates the scientists who made assisted reproduction possible and raises awareness that infertility is a common, treatable medical condition. In Bangalore, a standard IVF cycle in 2026 typically costs ₹90,000–₹1,80,000, and success rates now reach 60–75% for younger patientsEvery July, families, doctors and embryologists around the world pause to celebrate one of medicine's greatest breakthroughs. World IVF Day 2026 is more than an anniversary — it is a reminder that a diagnosis of infertility is not the end of the road to parenthood. For the roughly one in six people who experience fertility challenges in their lifetime, it is a day of science, hope and possibility. What is World IVF Day? World IVF Day is observed every year on 25 July. It commemorates the birth of Louise Brown in 1978, the first baby ever conceived through in vitro fertilisation. The day is sometimes also called World Embryologist Day, honouring the laboratory scientists whose precision makes every IVF pregnancy possible. Beyond the celebration, World IVF Day 2026 has a clear purpose: to normalise conversations about infertility, reduce the stigma many couples silently carry, and remind everyone that fertility care today is safe, evidence-based and more accessible than ever. Whether you are just beginning to ask questions or are already on a treatment path, this is a day that belongs to you too. IVF full form - and what it actually means The full form of IVF is In Vitro Fertilisation. "In vitro" is Latin for "in glass," because the moment of fertilisation happens in a specialised laboratory dish rather than inside the body. In simple terms, IVF is a process where eggs are collected from the ovaries and combined with sperm in an embryology lab. One of the resulting embryos is then transferred into the uterus, where it can implant and grow into a pregnancy. IVF is the best-known form of assisted reproductive technology (ART) and is used for conditions such as blocked fallopian tubes, ovulation disorders, endometriosis, low ovarian reserve, male-factor infertility and unexplained infertility. Who invented IVF? The story behind the breakthrough The question "who invented IVF" has a three-part answer that history is only now telling fully. IVF was developed by a British team of three pioneers:- Dr. Robert Edwards, a reproductive physiologist, who cracked the science of fertilising a human egg outside the body. - Dr. Patrick Steptoe, a gynaecologist, who perfected the surgical technique to retrieve eggs. - Jean Purdy, a nurse and embryologist and arguably the world's first embryologist who was present at the birth of clinical IVF and kept the meticulous records that made it reproducible. On 25 July 1978, their years of research culminated in the birth of Louise Brown in Oldham, England. It was a moment that rewrote reproductive medicine. In 2010, Robert Edwards received the Nobel... - Published: 2026-07-24 - Modified: 2026-07-24 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-to-check-male-fertility-tests-cost-bangalore/ To check male fertility, the first and most important test is a semen analysis (sperm count test) it measures sperm count, motility (movement) and morphology (shape). Depending on results, a fertility doctor may add hormone blood tests, a scrotal ultrasound and a physical exam. Home sperm kits only estimate count and can miss real problems. In Bangalore, a basic semen analysis costs about ₹500–₹1,200 in 2026. If you've been trying to conceive for 12 months without success (or 6 months if your partner is over 35), it's time to get tested. Male fertility is often ignored in the conversation about conception but it shouldn't be. Understanding how to check male fertility early can save couples months or years of uncertainty. The good news: the first step is simple, quick and inexpensive. This guide from Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae and the team at Janisthaa Fertility & IVF Center, Bangalore, explains exactly which tests to take, how to read your results, what they cost, and when to see a specialist. Why checking male fertility matters There's a common myth that infertility is mainly a "woman's issue. " The medical reality is different: male factors contribute to roughly half of all infertility cases either on their own or alongside female factors. That means skipping a male fertility test leaves half the picture unexamined. A semen analysis is one of the cheapest, fastest and most informative tests in all of reproductive medicine. It's non-invasive, usually costs less than a dinner out, and can reveal in a single report whether sperm count, movement or shape is affecting your chances of conceiving. Testing the man first (or at the same time as the woman) is simply smart, efficient family planning not a judgement on anyone. Signs and symptoms that mean you should get tested Many men with fertility issues have no obvious symptoms at all which is exactly why testing matters. However, you should get checked sooner if you notice any of these male infertility symptoms :- Difficulty conceiving after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse (6 months if the partner is over 35)- Changes in sexual function ,low libido, difficulty with erection or ejaculation- Pain, swelling or a lump in the testicle area (a possible varicocele)- A history of undescended testes, testicular injury, mumps after puberty, or previous groin/testicular surgery- Small, firm testes or reduced facial/body hair (possible hormonal issues)- Known conditions such as diabetes, previous chemotherapy, or long-term medication useIf any of these apply, don't wait a full year — an early male fertility evaluation is worthwhile. How to check male fertility: the tests explained Here are the tests a fertility specialist uses, roughly in order:1. Semen analysis (sperm count test)This is the cornerstone. You provide a semen sample (usually after 2–5 days of abstinence), and the lab examines it under a microscope for:- Volume - how much semen is produced- Sperm concentration & total count - how many sperm are present- Motility - what percentage of sperm are moving, and moving forward- Morphology... - Published: 2026-07-17 - Modified: 2026-07-17 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/top-ivf-centres-in-bangalore-how-to-compare-clinics-and-choose-the-right-one-for-you/ Bangalore has more than 50 IVF centres, ranging from long-established fertility institutions to modern chains and boutique specialist clinics. The right choice depends on your diagnosis, location, age, ovarian reserve, budget, and what matters most to you — not just on which clinic appears first on Google or has the most advertising. This guide gives patients a practical decision framework first, followed by an honest overview of five established IVF centres in Bangalore. Why Choosing the Right IVF Centre Matters More Than People Realise Most couples choose an IVF clinic based on proximity, a friend’s recommendation, or the first result they see online. These are reasonable starting points, but they do not always help patients understand whether a clinic is the right fit for their specific fertility condition. The difference between a good IVF centre and the right IVF centre can be significant. It can affect whether the treatment plan is personalised according to age, AMH, AFC, previous history, and diagnosis — or whether a standard protocol is followed for everyone. It can also affect whether the patient is monitored personally by the fertility specialist throughout the cycle, or whether they meet the senior doctor only during selected stages of treatment. Another important factor is cost transparency. Some clinics provide clear written estimates before treatment begins, while others may have additional charges that appear later during the cycle. Bangalore has several well-known fertility centres. The question is not which clinic is universally “the best”, but which one is the best fit for the patient’s medical condition, expectations, location, and comfort level. The 6 Questions That Actually Matter When Choosing an IVF Centre Before comparing clinics, patients should ask the same key questions at every IVF consultation. These questions help them compare centres more clearly and make a more informed decision. 1. Who monitors your IVF cycle — the lead doctor or rotating junior staff? This is one of the most important questions to ask. In many large IVF centres, the first consultation may be with a senior specialist, but routine monitoring scans, follicle tracking, medication adjustments, and trigger timing may be handled by different doctors or junior staff. In a specialist-led or boutique IVF centre, the same doctor who takes the initial history may also monitor follicular growth, review scans, adjust medicines, and guide the patient through the cycle. Question to ask:Who will monitor my cycle from stimulation to egg retrieval? Will it be the same doctor I meet today? 2. What is the success rate for my profile — not just the clinic average? Most IVF centres mention success rates. However, a general success rate does not always apply to every patient. Success depends on several factors, including:AgeAMH levelAFC countEgg qualitySperm qualityEmbryo qualityPrevious IVF historyUterine healthMedical conditions such as PCOS, endometriosis, low AMH, or recurrent IVF failureA success rate for a woman under 35 with good ovarian reserve may not apply to a patient above 38, a patient with low AMH, or someone with previous failed cycles. Question to... - Published: 2026-07-15 - Modified: 2026-07-17 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/beta-day-ivf-iui-what-to-expect/ Beta day is the day of your beta HCG blood test after an IVF or IUI cycle. This is the blood test that confirms whether pregnancy has occurred. For IVF with a Day-5 blastocyst transfer, beta day usually falls 10 to 14 days after embryo transfer. For IUI, beta day usually falls 14 to 16 days after the procedure. The test is a simple blood draw done at the clinic or a diagnostic lab. Results usually come within 2 to 4 hours. What Is Beta Day? In IVF and IUI treatment, “beta day” refers to the day of the beta HCG blood test. Beta HCG, or human chorionic gonadotropin, is a pregnancy hormone. It is produced when pregnancy occurs. The beta HCG blood test helps confirm whether implantation has happened after embryo transfer, IUI, or timed intercourse. Unlike a home pregnancy test, which usually gives only a positive or negative result, a beta HCG blood test gives a number. This number helps the doctor understand not only whether pregnancy has occurred, but also whether the pregnancy may be progressing as expected. For most IVF patients, beta day is one of the most emotional days in the entire treatment cycle. It marks the end of the two-week wait, which is the waiting period after embryo transfer or IUI. When Is Beta Day? Calculate Yours by Treatment Type Beta day timing depends on the type of fertility treatment and the date of embryo transfer, IUI, ovulation, or trigger injection. IVF — Embryo Transfer CyclesDay-5 blastocyst transfer:Beta day is usually 10 to 12 days after transfer. At Janisthaa IVF, it is commonly scheduled around Day 12. Day-3 embryo transfer:Beta day is usually 12 to 14 days after transfer. This is slightly later because implantation may take longer. Frozen embryo transfer — Day 5:Beta day is usually 10 to 12 days after transfer. This is similar to a fresh Day-5 blastocyst transfer. Frozen embryo transfer — Day 3:Beta day is usually 12 to 14 days after transfer. Patients are usually advised to wait for the full recommended period for a more reliable result. How to calculate:Take your embryo transfer date and count forward based on your transfer type. Example:If the transfer was on 4 July and it was a Day-5 blastocyst transfer, beta day may fall around 14 to 16 July, depending on the doctor’s advice. IUI — Intrauterine Insemination CyclesNatural cycle IUI:Beta day is usually 14 to 16 days after IUI. Stimulated IUI with medicines such as Letrozole or Clomiphene:Beta day is usually 14 to 16 days after IUI. IUI after HCG trigger injection:Beta day may be advised around 16 days after the trigger injection. Important note for IUI patients:If an HCG trigger injection was given, testing too early may give a false positive because the trigger hormone can remain in the body for several days. Patients should wait until the date advised by the doctor. Natural Cycle or Timed IntercourseKnown ovulation date:Test around 12 to 14 days after ovulation. Unclear ovulation date:Testing... - Published: 2025-07-30 - Modified: 2025-12-23 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-to-talk-to-family-and-friends-about-ivf/ We understand, it is tough to even bring yourself to talk about something sensitive. Some families, especially elders, can take it really well and understand the sincerity of the process. But on the other hand, some people might not understand it if you do not convey it well. What should you do? Well, this is exactly the agenda here. We will talk about some major things how you initiate a conversation, make your family and friends understand the process of IVF. This will help your friends and family in need get the right idea about IVF treatment in Bangalore. So, let us just get started with it. Define The Level of Disclosure Firstly, you need to decide on how much you want to share. Some couples prefer to keep their IVF journey private, while others find comfort in sharing with close family and friends. So, you need to decide as a couple how much you want to share or share at all.   It will be great if you know what specific details you are comfortable sharing. You might share the basic fact that you are undergoing fertility treatment at Infertility Hospital in Bangalore, or you might go into more detail about the process and your emotional state. Again, it is a couple’s decision, especially the female who is going through the process. Above all the things, you need to respect each other's needs. If you and your partner have different comfort levels, discuss it and find a balance that works for both of you. Pick the Right Place and Time Now, if you have figured out how much to share, you should find the most competent, private and comfortable setting or Fertility Clinic Bangalore. Also, you should avoid discussing IVF in public places or during busy or stressful times. You should choose a time when you and your partner are both relaxed and can focus on the conversation. Our suggestion will be, you can do a "rehearsal" conversation with your partner to help you feel more prepared and confident. Things You Should Say Here are some pointers you should consider saying while having a conversation regarding IVF hospital Bangalore. You should start with a clear and concise statement, like "We're starting IVF treatment, and we wanted to let you know. " You can go on explaining what IVF is and what an IVF specialist in Bangalore does, if necessary. You can also explain that it involves combining eggs and sperm in a lab to create embryos, and then transferring the embryo to the uterus. You should communicate your needs for support. Let your family and friends know how they can best support you, such as offering to listen, providing practical help, or simply being there for you. You need to be honest about your emotions. It's okay to say that you are feeling anxious, stressed, or hopeful. Do not forget, it is your life and decision, so set boundaries for other people. If certain questions or topics make you... - Published: 2025-06-03 - Modified: 2026-06-16 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/normozoospermia-and-male-fertility/ Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore | Updated: April 2026 Quick Answer: Normozoospermia means your semen analysis results are within the normal range according to WHO 2021 criteria — your sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape) all meet minimum thresholds. It is a good result. However, normozoospermia does not guarantee pregnancy — approximately 15–25% of couples where the male partner has a normal semen analysis still face unexplained infertility. Other factors such as DNA fragmentation, female fertility issues, or timing may still be preventing conception. How to Read Your Semen Analysis Report - Normal Ranges Explained When a semen analysis report says "normozoospermia", it means ALL of these parameters are within the WHO 2021 reference values: Parameter Your Report Shows WHO 2021 Normal Range What It Means Sperm concentration (check your report) ≥16 million per mL Number of sperm per millilitre of semen Total sperm count (check your report) ≥39 million per ejaculate Total sperm in the entire sample Progressive motility (check your report) ≥30% Sperm moving forward (PR grade) Total motility (check your report) ≥42% All moving sperm (PR + NP) Normal morphology (check your report) ≥4% (Kruger strict) Sperm with correct shape Semen volume (check your report) ≥1. 4 mL Amount of semen produced pH (check your report) ≥7. 2 Acidity/alkalinity of semen Vitality (live sperm) (check your report) ≥54% Percentage of living sperm Normozoospermia report but still not pregnant? At Janisthaa IVF Bangalore, Dr. Shwetha offers a complete advanced male fertility evaluation — DNA fragmentation test, antisperm antibody test, and female fertility assessment in a single visit. Book Consultation WhatsApp Us +91 95911 11407 NORMOZOOSPERMIA BUT STILL NOT PREGNANT? Having a normal semen analysis is genuinely good news but it is notthe complete picture of male fertility. Here are the most common reasons pregnancy does not occur despite a normozoospermia report: Reason Explanation Next Test High DNA fragmentation (DFI) Sperm look normal but carry damaged DNA — may fail to fertilise or cause early miscarriage DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI) test Female factor infertility Normal sperm cannot overcome issues like blocked tubes, ovulation problems, or poor egg quality Complete female fertility evaluation Poor timing Intercourse not aligned with the 12–24 hour fertile window after ovulation Follicular study scan to track exact ovulation day Antisperm antibodies Immune system reacts against sperm, affecting function despite normal parameters ASA (Antisperm Antibody) test Oxidative stress Free radical damage impacts sperm function despite normal count and motility Seminal oxidative stress test + antioxidants Borderline normal values Results are technically normal but at lower limits, reducing fertilising potential Detailed morphology grading (Kruger strict criteria) What to do next at Janisthaa IVF Bangalore: 1. DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI) test — ₹3,000–5,000, results in 3 days 2. Complete female fertility evaluation — AMH, follicular scan, HSG 3. Timed intercourse guided by follicular monitoring 4. If DFI is elevated: antioxidant treatment (CoQ10, Vitamin C, E, Zinc) for 3 months 5. If 6+ cycles of timed intercourse... - Published: 2025-05-26 - Modified: 2026-03-06 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/egg-rupture-explained-why-it-doesnt-always-lead-to-pregnancy/ The release of a fully developed egg from the ovary marks an essential phase in the journey toward conception. However, many couples feel puzzled when this natural event doesn't result in conception. It's important to recognize that successful pregnancy depends on more than just timely egg release. Multiple factors, including sperm quality, hormonal balance, and reproductive health, play significant roles in determining conception outcomes. A clear understanding of these fertility factors empowers couples to navigate their reproductive journey proactively. Misconceptions about egg release often lead to unnecessary stress, making accurate knowledge essential for peace of mind and informed decision-making. In this insightful article, fertility experts from Janisthaa IVF, led by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae will delve into the key factors that may prevent pregnancy even when ovulation has taken place. Readers will discover expert-backed explanations, actionable advice, and supportive strategies to maximize their fertility potential. Understanding the Egg Release Process The Ovulation Cycle ExplainedOvulation is the natural cycle during which an egg matures within a tiny sac called a follicle, located in the ovary. When the egg reaches maturity, hormonal signals trigger the follicle to open and let the egg out. Hormones like estrogen help the egg grow, while the Luteinizing Hormone (LH) surge signals the follicle to release the mature egg. This hormone-driven event typically occurs midway through a woman's menstrual cycle, laying the foundation for potential pregnancy. Identifying Signs of Egg ReleaseRecognizing ovulation signs can greatly improve fertility planning. Common indicators of egg release include:Mild abdominal sensations: Slight twinges or discomfort, usually felt on one side, indicating ovary activity. Body temperature shifts: A subtle increase in basal body temperature often signals ovulation. Cervical fluid may become slippery and elastic, creating a favorable path for sperm to travel toward the egg. Tracking these signs regularly helps couples identify their most fertile days, making conception more likely. Experts at Janisthaa IVF emphasize that awareness of these physical cues, alongside modern ovulation tracking methods, significantly enhances fertility outcomes. Read more: Egg Rupture But No Pregnancy? 5 Common Causes & Solutions Why Pregnancy Might Not Occur Despite Egg Release Even when egg release happens smoothly, conception isn't guaranteed. Several critical factors influence successful fertilization, and understanding these helps guide your fertility journey effectively. Sperm Health and FertilityThe ability to conceive also depends on the quality of the male partner’s reproductive health. Issues with sperm quality often hinder conception despite timely ovulation. Common sperm-related concerns include:• Low Sperm Count: Reduced numbers decrease fertilization probability. • Limited sperm mobility reduces the likelihood of them arriving at the egg in time for conception to occur. • Abnormal Sperm Morphology: Irregular shapes affecting fertilizing capacity. Read more : Sperm Cramps Causes, Symptoms & When to See a DoctorLifestyle factors significantly influence sperm quality, including:• Smoking and tobacco use• Excessive alcohol consumption• High stress and inadequate sleep• Poor nutrition and lack of physical activityTiming of ConceptionThe timing of intercourse is vital after egg release, as eggs have a very short fertilization window (12-24 hours post-release). Common timing... - Published: 2025-05-22 - Modified: 2026-06-16 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/brown-discharge-early-pregnancy-sign-or-something-else/ Noticing dark-colored spotting can be concerning, particularly for those who are pregnant or trying to conceive. It naturally raises questions—Is this implantation bleeding? A warning sign? Or something completely normal? While in many cases it’s harmless, brown discharge can also indicate underlying issues that may require professional evaluation. That’s why understanding the timing, texture, and associated symptoms is critical. At Janisthaa IVF & Fertility Center, we often counsel women who experience this early in pregnancy. Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, with over 15 years of experience in fertility care, emphasizes that context is everything—when it happens, how often, and what it looks like. Many women experience brown discharge during the first trimester, and while it's often related to old blood exiting the body, it can also be linked to hormonal changes, cervical irritation, or early pregnancy complications. This guide brings together evidence-based insights, clinical experience, and clear explanations to help you understand when brown discharge is a benign sign—and when it’s time to consult a specialist. Quick Answer: Light brown discharge in early pregnancy is common and is usually caused by implantation bleeding (6–12 days after conception), old blood from a previous cycle, or cervical sensitivity after intercourse or internal examination. It is typically harmless when the amount is light (spotting), the colour is brown (not bright red), and there is no severe cramping. Seek immediate medical attention if bleeding is heavy, bright red, or accompanied by severe abdominal pain — these can signal a miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore | Updated: April 2026 Brown Discharge in Early Pregnancy — Normal vs Concerning: Quick Reference Factor Usually Normal Seek Medical AttentionColourLight brown, dark brown, pink-brownBright red, fresh redAmountSpotting (small amount on underwear)Soaking a pad or moreDuration1–3 daysOngoing for more than 3 daysPainNone or very mild crampingSevere cramping or one-sided sharp painTiming6–12 days after conception (implantation)Any time with heavy flowSmellOdourless or normalStrong, unusual odourClotsNoneTissue or clot-like materialRule of thumb from Dr. Shwetha at Janisthaa IVF: "Light brown spotting that lasts 1–2 days without cramping is almost always old blood leaving the body — not a sign of miscarriage. The colour tells you it is old blood. Fresh red blood that is heavy requires same-day evaluation. " What Is Brown Discharge? Brown discharge refers to vaginal spotting or fluid that appears brown instead of the typical clear, white, or light pink shades. The dark hue is typically due to aged blood that has been retained inside the body and changes color as it breaks down before being discharged. Though it might look similar to late-period spotting, this type of discharge can appear at different points in the cycle or even while expecting. Its consistency may vary from light spotting to thicker, stringy discharge, and it's often not accompanied by heavy flow. Why Does It Look Brown Instead of Red? If blood remains in the uterus for an extended time, it undergoes oxidation, turning darker in color, which results... - Published: 2025-04-29 - Modified: 2026-06-09 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/understanding-low-amh-causes-treatments-and-hope-for-natural-conception/ Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikka, Fertility Specialist & IVF Consultant, Janisthaa IVF Bangalore Last updated: June 2026You just received your AMH result. The number is lower than expected or lower than what you found on a reference chart and now you are sitting with more questions than answers. What does this number actually mean? Does low AMH mean you cannot get pregnant? Do you need IVF immediately? Is it too late? These are the questions most AMH pages do not answer clearly. This one does. Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) is produced by the small follicles in your ovaries. It is the most reliable single marker of ovarian reserve how many eggs you have remaining. A low reading means your egg count is below the expected range for your age. It does not mean your eggs are poor quality. It does not mean you cannot conceive. And in most cases, it does not mean IVF is your only option. What low AMH does mean is that time is a factor and the right information, taken early, allows you to make the best possible decisions for your fertility. This guide covers everything in one place: an age-specific AMH reference chart in both ng/mL and pmol/L (because lab units cause enormous confusion), what your specific number category actually means clinically, every evidence-based treatment option from lifestyle changes to IVF with specialised protocols, IVF success rates for low AMH by age group, and the exact approach Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikka uses at Janisthaa IVF for patients with low AMH. Who is this guide for? Women who have received a low AMH result and want to understand it clearly. Women over 30 considering fertility testing. Women planning IVF who have been told their AMH is a concern. And anyone considering egg freezing who wants to know if low AMH changes the picture. What Is AMH and Why Does It Matter? Anti-Müllerian Hormone is produced by granulosa cells in the small, developing follicles of your ovaries. Unlike other fertility hormones (FSH, LH, oestradiol), AMH does not fluctuate significantly across your menstrual cycle it can be measured on any day, making it a convenient and stable marker. What AMH measures: Ovarian reserve specifically, the size of your pool of small antral follicles (the follicles that are responsive to FSH stimulation). More follicles = higher AMH. Fewer follicles = lower AMH. What AMH does NOT measure: Egg quality. A woman with AMH of 0. 6 ng/mL and a woman with AMH of 3. 0 ng/mL can have equally good egg quality. AMH is a quantity marker, not a quality marker. This distinction matters enormously for how you interpret your result and plan treatment. When to get tested: The AMH test is a simple blood draw that can be done on any day of your cycle. It is recommended for:Women over 30 planning pregnancy in the next 1–2 yearsWomen who have been trying to conceive for 6 months or more without successWomen with irregular cycles, family history of... - Published: 2025-04-21 - Modified: 2026-03-06 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/understanding-the-role-of-fsh-in-womens-fertility-what-you-need-to-know/ Struggling to Conceive? Let Dr. Shwetha Help You Take the Right Step Forward Fertility Consultation – Get clarity on your chances of conception and understand what’s holding you back. IVF & IUI Treatments – Safe, ethical, and high-success fertility treatments with a personalized plan for your body. Second Opinions – Already undergoing treatment? Get your reports reviewed by an expert with 20+ years of experience. BOOK A CONSULTATION When it comes to fertility, one hormone that plays a key role in a woman’s ability to conceive is FSH—Follicle Stimulating Hormone. Produced by the pituitary gland, FSH is responsible for stimulating the ovaries to develop follicles, each containing a potential egg for fertilization. FSH is crucial in regulating the menstrual cycle and triggering ovulation, making it one of the most important hormones in female reproduction. Imbalances in FSH levels can signal underlying issues with ovarian reserve, egg quality, or hormonal health—all of which directly impact fertility outcomes. If you’re planning for IVF treatment in Bangalore or preparing for any form of assisted reproductive technology (ART), understanding your FSH levels is critical. It not only helps predict how your body may respond to IVF medications but also guides your fertility specialist in personalizing your treatment plan. In this article, we’ll explore how FSH works, how it affects fertility and IVF success, when to test it, and what your results could mean. Whether you're just starting your fertility journey or considering treatment at a leading center like Janisthaa IVF, this guide will help you make informed decisions about your reproductive health. What is FSH and Why It Matters in Fertility FSH, or Follicle Stimulating Hormone, is one of the key hormones that governs a woman’s reproductive system. Produced by the pituitary gland, it plays a critical role in stimulating the growth of ovarian follicles—each housing a potential egg. Throughout the menstrual cycle, FSH works in tandem with other reproductive hormones to regulate ovulation and prepare the body for conception. This makes the FSH hormone in females a key indicator of fertility and reproductive health. If your cycles are irregular or you're struggling to conceive, your FSH levels might be out of balance. Learn more: Irregular Menstrual Cycle OR Infertility? FSH and Fertility – How Are They Connected? Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) plays a direct and powerful role in a woman’s fertility potential. It stimulates the ovaries to grow and mature follicles, one of which will release an egg during ovulation. The efficiency of this process depends greatly on your ovarian reserve and overall hormone balance. Here’s how FSH affects fertility and IVF readiness:Stimulates Egg Maturation:FSH triggers the growth of ovarian follicles, each carrying an immature egg. Without adequate FSH activity, the egg may not mature or release properly. Reflects Ovarian Reserve:Elevated FSH levels can be a sign of diminished ovarian reserve, suggesting a reduced number of remaining eggs. This is a common concern in women over 35 or those preparing for fertility treatments. Influences Egg Quality and Quantity:Abnormal FSH levels are often associated... - Published: 2025-04-19 - Modified: 2026-05-18 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/understanding-the-difference-between-preeclampsia-and-eclampsia/ Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore |Updated: May 2026 Preeclampsia vs Eclampsia: Preeclampsia: High blood pressure (≥140/90 mmHg on two readings) plus protein in urine, occurring after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Affects 2–8% of all pregnancies. Eclampsia: Preeclampsia that has progressed to cause seizures (convulsions) — a life-threatening medical emergency requiring immediate hospitalisation. Key difference: Preeclampsia = the warning stage. Eclampsia = when it becomes an emergency. Over 70% of eclampsia cases are preventable with early monitoring and treatment. Emergency signs — call ambulance immediately: Seizures, sudden severe headache, vision changes (blurring/flashing lights), sudden upper abdominal pain. Preeclampsia and eclampsia are serious yet manageable conditions that affect some pregnancies, primarily due to elevated blood pressure and organ strain. While preeclampsia is an early warning sign, eclampsia is a more advanced stage marked by seizures. Understanding the difference between these conditions is crucial for early diagnosis and prompt care. With regular prenatal visits and awareness of the symptoms, complications can often be prevented before they escalate. The good news is that over 70% of eclampsia cases are avoidable with proper monitoring and timely intervention. Today, more women are recognizing the warning signs early and going on to have healthy pregnancies and safe deliveries. What Is Preeclampsia? — Definition, Symptoms & Warning Signs Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterised by:High blood pressure — ≥140/90 mmHg measured on two separate occasions, at least 4 hours apartProteinuria — protein in the urine (≥300mg in 24 hours), indicating kidney involvementOnset after 20 weeks of pregnancy (preeclampsia before 20 weeks is rare and may indicate other conditions)Preeclampsia affects approximately 2–8% of all pregnancies worldwide and is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity in India. The 7 Warning Signs of Preeclampsia1. Persistent severe headache - not relieved by paracetamol2. Visual disturbances - blurring, flashing lights, or temporary vision loss3. Sudden swelling of the face, hands, or feet (beyond normal pregnancy swelling)4. Upper abdominal pain - particularly on the right side (below the ribs)5. Nausea or vomiting in the second half of pregnancy (not first trimester)6. Decreased fetal movements alongside any of the above7. Blood pressure reading ≥160/110 mmHg - severe range hypertension Who Is at Higher Risk of Preeclampsia? Risk FactorRisk IncreaseNotesFirst pregnancy2–3× higherMost common risk factorPrevious preeclampsia7× higherHighest single risk factorMultiple pregnancy (twins/IVF)3× higherIVF twins require closer monitoringPre-existing hypertension5× higherMonitoring begins from first trimesterDiabetes (Type 1 or 2)3× higherGestational diabetes also raises riskObesity (BMI >30)3× higherPre-pregnancy weight management may helpKidney disease5× higherRenal evaluation before pregnancy recommendedAge >35 or - Published: 2025-03-29 - Modified: 2026-05-26 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/top-causes-of-menorrhagia-and-when-to-seek-medical-help/ Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore | Updated: April 2026 Quick Answer: Heavy periods (menorrhagia) are medically defined as losing more than 80ml of blood per cycle or having periods that last longer than 7 days. Practically: if you are soaking a pad or tampon every 1–2 hours, passing clots larger than a 10-rupee coin, or your period disrupts daily activity — that qualifies as heavy bleeding. The most common causes are fibroids, PCOS, endometriosis, thyroid disorders, and hormonal imbalances. Heavy periods can directly affect fertility by causing anaemia, disrupting ovulation, and indicating underlying conditions that reduce conception chances. Did you know that nearly 1 in every 5 women experiences heavy menstrual bleeding, medically known as Menorrhagia? Simply put, Menorrhagia means menstrual periods with abnormally heavy or prolonged bleeding. Heavy menstrual bleeding isn't just uncomfortable it's incredibly common, affecting millions worldwide. Surprisingly, many women accept heavy periods as normal, not realizing it might signal an underlying health issue. Recognizing when your heavy menstrual bleeding becomes a medical concern is crucial. Ignoring prolonged heavy periods can lead to complications like anemia or chronic fatigue. In this article, you'll learn about the top causes of Menorrhagia and when exactly it's important to seek professional medical help. Understanding these signs empowers you to take charge of your menstrual health. How Heavy Is Too Heavy? Menorrhagia Severity Guide Symptom / FactorMildModerateSeverePads/tampons per day3–45–78+ or changing hourlyPeriod duration5–7 days7–9 days10+ days or continuousClots passedSmall, occasionalModerate, frequentLarge (>50-paisa coin), heavyImpact on daily lifeMinor inconvenienceAffects work or activitiesSignificant disruption, housebound on heavy daysTypical blood loss60–80ml per cycle80–120ml per cycle120ml+ per cycleAnaemia riskLowModerateHigh — fatigue, dizziness, breathlessnessFertility impactMinimalModerate — possible anovulationHigh — investigate immediatelyRecommended actionMonitor + lifestyleGP or gynaecologist reviewUrgent specialist referralClinical note: A normal menstrual cycle involves a blood loss of 20–60ml over 3–7 days. Anything above 80ml per cycle is clinically defined as menorrhagia, regardless of how "normal" it may feel if you have experienced it for years. Understanding Menorrhagia Menorrhagia, also known as heavy menstrual bleeding, is characterized by unusually heavy or prolonged menstrual periods. Women with this condition often find their daily activities significantly disrupted during their menstrual cycle. Wondering how to identify if your menstrual bleeding is heavier than normal? If you're consistently changing pads or tampons every hour, experiencing prolonged bleeding beyond a week, or passing large blood clots, you might be dealing with menorrhagia. Ignoring heavy menstrual bleeding can lead to serious complications like anemia due to heavy periods. Chronic fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath are common symptoms, signaling the urgent need for medical attention. 7 Causes of Menorrhagia 1. Uterine FibroidsUterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or on the wall of the uterus. They are the most common structural cause of menorrhagia, affecting approximately 20–80% of women at some point in their lifetime, with higher prevalence in women of South Asian descent. Fibroids increase the surface area of the uterine lining, which causes heavier and more prolonged... - Published: 2025-03-21 - Modified: 2025-03-21 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/the-complete-guide-to-the-nicu-what-every-parent-needs-to-know/ Did you know that 10-15% of newborns require NICU care due to premature birth or medical complications? For parents, the idea of their baby needing specialized neonatal care can be overwhelming. Understanding the role of a NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) and how it provides life-saving support for newborns is essential in preparing for any unexpected challenges. At the best NICU hospital in Bangalore, premature and critically ill newborns receive 24/7 neonatal care from experienced specialists using advanced technology. Choosing the right hospital is crucial, especially for high-risk pregnancies and multiple births, which are more common in fertility treatments. That’s why the best fertility hospital in Bangalore ensures seamless care from conception to delivery, including immediate access to a well-equipped NICU. Whether you're expecting a baby through natural conception or fertility treatments, knowing about NICU care can bring peace of mind. This guide will help you understand what NICU is, why some babies need it, and how to choose the best facility for your newborn’s health and safety. What is a NICU and Why is it Needed? The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a specialized medical unit designed to provide critical care for newborns who are born prematurely, have low birth weight, or face health complications. Equipped with advanced technology and expert neonatal specialists, NICUs ensure that fragile infants receive round-the-clock monitoring and treatment to support their early development. The NICU admission process varies depending on the baby's condition, but timely intervention can significantly improve survival and long-term health outcomes. Common Reasons for NICU AdmissionMany newborns require neonatal intensive care due to medical challenges at birth. Some of the most common reasons for NICU admission include:Premature Birth – Babies born before 37 weeks often need specialized incubators and respiratory support. Low Birth Weight – Newborns weighing less than 2. 5 kg may struggle with temperature regulation and feeding issues. Breathing Difficulties – Conditions like Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) require oxygen therapy and ventilation. Neonatal Infections – Babies with weak immune systems are at higher risk of sepsis, pneumonia, and jaundice. High-Risk Pregnancy Complications – Babies from multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets) or those born to mothers with gestational diabetes or hypertension often need immediate NICU care. Levels of NICU Care: Understanding the Differences Not all newborns in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) require the same level of care. NICUs are classified into four levels based on the complexity of treatment needed. Understanding these NICU levels helps parents make informed decisions about choosing the best NICU hospital in Bangalore for their baby’s care. Level I: Basic Newborn CareProvides routine care for healthy, full-term babies who need observation after birth. Supports newborns with mild jaundice, feeding difficulties, or minor health concerns before discharge. Level II: Intermediate Neonatal CareDesigned for premature babies (born after 32 weeks) or those with mild complications. Includes oxygen therapy, intravenous feeding, and phototherapy for jaundice. Level III: Advanced Neonatal Intensive CareProvides specialized care for very premature babies (less than 32 weeks) or critically ill newborns. Equipped with... - Published: 2025-03-19 - Modified: 2025-03-19 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/preterm-birth-explained-comprehensive-guide-to-causes-prevention-and-care/ Preterm birth occurs when a baby is born before completing 37 weeks of pregnancy. It is a major global health concern, affecting nearly 15 million babies each year—approximately 1 in 10 births worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO preterm birth guidelines). Premature babies, also known as preemies, often face serious health challenges due to incomplete development, making neonatal intensive care (NICU) essential for survival and long-term health. Babies born too early are at higher risk of breathing difficulties, infections, developmental delays, and long-term disabilities such as cerebral palsy or vision impairments. The risk is particularly high in low- and middle-income countries, where access to specialized neonatal care is limited. However, advancements in maternal healthcare, high-risk pregnancy management, and neonatal care have significantly improved survival rates. In cities like Bangalore, specialized centers such as Janisthaa Fertility and IVF Center provide comprehensive treatment and support for both mothers and newborns, ensuring the best possible outcomes. Why Neonatal Care is Critical for Preterm Babies For premature babies, every day in the womb matters. The earlier a baby is born, the greater the risk of serious complications. A well-equipped Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) plays a crucial role in:Providing respiratory support for underdeveloped lungs. Regulating body temperature for preemies who struggle to maintain warmth. Monitoring and preventing infections that preterm babies are vulnerable to. Ensuring proper nutrition through specialized feeding methods. With the right neonatal care, even babies born as early as 24 weeks can survive and lead healthy lives. Access to expert NICU facilities and advanced neonatal support, such as those available at the best neonatal care in Bangalore, can make a life-changing difference. Read more: How IVF Reduces Ectopic Pregnancy Risk: Key Facts to Know – Learn how modern fertility treatments help reduce pregnancy complications. What is Preterm Birth? Understanding Preterm Birth and Its ImplicationsPreterm birth refers to the delivery of a baby before completing 37 weeks of pregnancy. Babies born too early often require specialized medical attention, as their organs may not be fully developed, making them vulnerable to breathing difficulties, feeding challenges, infections, and long-term health issues. The earlier a baby is born, the higher the risk of complications, highlighting the critical role of NICU care in supporting premature newborns. Pregnancy is typically divided into three trimesters, and the closer a baby is born to full term (39-40 weeks), the better their chances of survival and healthy development. However, babies born before 37 weeks experience varying degrees of challenges based on their gestational age impact. Types of Preterm Birth and Their Effects on Baby’s Health1. Extremely Preterm (Before 28 Weeks)Babies born before 28 weeks are considered extremely preterm. They often weigh less than 1,000 grams (2. 2 pounds) and require immediate NICU care. Common complications: Underdeveloped lungs, difficulty maintaining body temperature, risk of infections, and neurological impairments. Survival rates: With advancements in neonatal intensive care (NICU), survival rates have improved, but long-term medical support may be required. 2. Very Preterm (28-32 Weeks)Babies born between 28-32 weeks fall into... - Published: 2025-02-27 - Modified: 2025-02-27 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-ivf-minimizes-risk-of-ectopic-pregnancy/ Why Understanding Ectopic Pregnancy Matters Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. This condition is dangerous because it can cause life-threatening complications, including internal bleeding and damage to reproductive organs. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), ectopic pregnancies account for 1-2% of all pregnancies and can be life-threatening if undetected. Without prompt medical attention, an ectopic pregnancy can lead to severe health risks for the mother. Fortunately, IVF treatment in Bangalore offers a safer alternative for couples struggling with fertility. The IVF process involves fertilizing an egg outside the body and transferring the embryo directly into the uterus, reducing IVF pregnancy safety concerns. By bypassing the fallopian tubes, IVF embryo transfer risks related to ectopic pregnancies are significantly minimized, ensuring a safer and more controlled pregnancy journey. Understanding Ectopic Pregnancy What is Ectopic Pregnancy? An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes, leading to a tubal pregnancy. This condition is non-viable and can cause severe complications if left untreated. Unlike a normal pregnancy, where the embryo implants within the uterine lining, an ectopic pregnancy cannot develop into a healthy fetus. Medical intervention is required to prevent complications such as internal bleeding, organ damage, and infertility. IVF and ectopic pregnancy risks are closely monitored during fertility treatments. Although the IVF process significantly reduces the chances of an ectopic pregnancy by placing the embryo directly into the uterus, some risk factors, like pre-existing tubal damage, can still contribute to the condition. Symptoms and RisksRecognizing the early signs of ectopic pregnancy is crucial for prompt medical intervention. Some common symptoms include: Sharp abdominal or pelvic pain (usually on one side) Vaginal bleeding or spotting Shoulder pain (caused by internal bleeding) Dizziness or fainting (indicating severe blood loss)If left undiagnosed, an ectopic pregnancy can lead to rupture, causing life-threatening internal bleeding and requiring emergency surgery. Women undergoing IVF treatment in Bangalore should be aware of these risks and undergo early pregnancy monitoring to detect abnormalities. Regular beta hCG monitoring and ultrasound scans during the early weeks of pregnancy help doctors diagnose and manage ectopic pregnancies effectively, ensuring timely medical intervention for a safer pregnancy outcome. Read More: Significance of Beta HCG Testing in IVF Treatment How IVF Reduces the Risk of Ectopic Pregnancy Role of IVF in Preventing Ectopic PregnancyIn-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) plays a critical role in preventing ectopic pregnancy by allowing direct embryo transfer into the uterus, bypassing the fallopian tubes where most ectopic pregnancies occur. This precise placement minimizes the risk of embryos implanting in incorrect locations. Additionally, the controlled medical environment of IVF ensures that every step, from egg retrieval to embryo transfer, is monitored by experienced fertility specialists. This control reduces complications and enhances overall pregnancy safety. IVF Protocols That Lower Ectopic Pregnancy RisksSeveral IVF protocols further reduce the chances of ectopic pregnancy:Single Embryo Transfer (SET) AdvantagesReduced Risks: Limiting the number of embryos transferred reduces the chances... - Published: 2025-02-19 - Modified: 2026-07-10 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/testicular-sperm-aspiration-tesa-a-key-procedure-in-mens-fertility-testing-and-treatment/ Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, with conditions like azoospermia (absence of sperm in semen) making natural conception difficult. Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA) is a minimally invasive procedure that allows sperm retrieval directly from the testicles, providing hope for men struggling with fertility issues. This technique is commonly used in IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) and ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) to help men with low or no sperm in their ejaculate conceive successfully. TESA is particularly beneficial for men with obstructive azoospermia, a condition where sperm production occurs but is blocked from reaching the semen. It is also used in cases where sperm retrieval from ejaculation is not possible, such as after a vasectomy or due to genetic conditions affecting sperm production. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, ensuring minimal discomfort and a quick recovery time. Choosing the right fertility specialist and clinic for TESA is crucial for improving success rates and ensuring proper medical guidance. A well-equipped fertility center will not only provide advanced sperm retrieval techniques but also offer comprehensive pre-procedure evaluations, accurate diagnostics, and seamless insurance and financial planning. In this guide, we’ll explore how TESA works, its benefits, success rates, costs, and what to expect before and after the procedure. What is TESA & Who Needs It? Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA) is a minimally invasive sperm retrieval procedure designed for men who cannot produce sperm in their ejaculate. It involves using a fine needle to extract sperm directly from the testicles, which can then be used for ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) or IVF (In Vitro Fertilization). TESA is commonly recommended for men with obstructive azoospermia, where sperm production is normal but blocked due to a vasectomy, infection, or congenital absence of the vas deferens. It is also used for men with non-obstructive azoospermia, where sperm production is extremely low due to hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, or testicular dysfunction TESA vs. Other Sperm Retrieval Methods When it comes to surgical sperm retrieval, TESA is one of several available options. Here’s how it compares to other methods:Comparison Table of Sperm Retrieval Techniques:ProcedureInvasivenessBest ForAnesthesiaSuccess RateTESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration)Minimally invasiveObstructive azoospermiaLocalModerateTESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction)SurgicalNon-obstructive azoospermiaLocal/GeneralHigherPESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration)Minimally invasiveBlocked sperm ductsLocalModerateMicro-TESE (Microsurgical TESE)Highly invasiveSevere infertility casesGeneralHighest Key Differences:TESA is less invasive than TESE and Micro-TESE, making it a preferred choice for men with obstructive infertility. Micro-TESE has the highest sperm retrieval success rate but requires a more complex surgical approach. PESA is used for men whose sperm is blocked in the epididymis, whereas TESA retrieves sperm directly from the testicles. How the TESA Procedure Works TESA is performed as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia, ensuring minimal discomfort and a quick recovery. Below is a step-by-step breakdown of what to expect: Step-by-Step Process: Step 1: The patient receives local anesthesia to numb the testicular area. Step 2: A thin needle is inserted into the testicle to aspirate sperm-containing tissue. Step 3: The extracted sample is immediately examined under a microscope for viable sperm. Step 4: If sufficient sperm... - Published: 2025-02-18 - Modified: 2026-05-26 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/understanding-ivf-pregnancy-icd-10-codes/ Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikka, Fertility Specialist & IVF Consultant, Janisthaa IVF BangaloreIVF treatment in India costs between ₹1. 5 lakh and ₹3 lakh per cycle. For many couples, that number is the single biggest barrier between them and starting a family. What most patients do not realise is that some health insurance policies — if chosen carefully or already in force — can cover part or all of that cost. The challenge is knowing which policies apply, what documentation your insurer will ask for, and how to file a claim correctly so it is not rejected on a technicality. This guide answers all three questions. It explains which major health insurance policies in India currently cover IVF treatment, what ICD-10 codes your hospital will use when filing your claim (and what they mean in plain English), and exactly how to file an IVF insurance claim step by step — including the documents Janisthaa IVF provides to support your application. If you have a policy and are unsure whether it covers IVF, or if you are choosing a policy before beginning treatment, read this guide before speaking to your insurer or your fertility clinic. Couples in India who are planning IVF treatment and want to understand their insurance options, or who already have a policy and want to know how to claim. Also useful for patients whose employer provides group health coverage — many corporate policies now include IVF, often without employees knowing. Finding out your IVF embryo transfer was successful is one of the most emotionally profound moments of the fertility journey. After all the injections, the waiting, the uncertainty — a positive beta hCG result changes everything. But it also raises a new set of questions: What happens next? What symptoms are normal? When will I see a heartbeat? When is it really safe? This guide answers every question an IVF patient at Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore typically has after a positive pregnancy test — week by week, milestone by milestone. What is an ICD-10 code? ICD-10 stands for the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision. It is a global medical coding system used by hospitals, clinics, and insurance companies to classify diseases, diagnoses, and procedures. When Janisthaa IVF files your insurance claim, every diagnosis and procedure is assigned an ICD-10 code. Your insurer uses these codes to determine whether your treatment falls within your policy's covered conditions. Using the correct codes — and ensuring they match your policy's coverage list — is one of the most common reasons IVF claims succeed or fail. You do not need to memorise these codes. But understanding what they mean helps you verify that your hospital has coded your claim correctly before it is submitted. IVF and Infertility — Key ICD-10 Codes ICD-10 CodeMedical TermWhat It Means for YouN97. 0Female infertility associated with anovulationYour ovaries are not releasing eggs regularly — common in PCOSN97. 1Female infertility of tubal originOne or both fallopian tubes are blocked or damagedN97. 2Female infertility... - Published: 2025-01-31 - Modified: 2025-01-31 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/is-ivf-painful-heres-how-modern-treatments-make-it-easier/ When all other treatments have failed, in vitro fertilization (IVF) provides a route to parenting for many infertile couples. But a typical question that people thinking about the treatment have is: Is IVF painful? This question frequently causes people to feel anxious and hesitant, which deters them from starting the process of realizing their desire to become parents. The thought of enduring physical pain, coupled with the emotional stress of fertility treatments, can feel overwhelming. Stories of discomfort from hormone injections, egg retrievals, and other steps in the process may paint IVF as a daunting journey. This fear of pain, even when it is manageable, can cause hesitation, leaving many to wonder if the benefits outweigh the potential discomfort. In actuality, pain and discomfort have been greatly reduced by recent developments in IVF technology and patient care. The procedure is far more comfortable and controllable now than it was in the past. This blog will guide you through each step of IVF, highlight the advancements that make the process easier, and offer advice to help you feel ready and confident for this life-changing experience. Understanding the IVF Process IVF is a multi-step procedure. Here’s what to expect at each stage:Ovarian StimulationPatients take hormone injections over a period of 9 to 15 days in order to encourage the ovaries to generate numerous eggs. Usually water-based, these injections are intended to cause the least amount of discomfort possible. As the ovaries react to the hormones, some people may experience bloating or mild cramping, even though the needles are fine and only cause minor discomfort. Egg Retrieval Light anesthetic is used to do egg retrieval, guaranteeing that the patient won't experience any pain. Eggs are carefully removed from the ovaries with a tiny needle. Mild cramping or spotting may happen after the treatment, but these side effects are temporary and controllable. Fertilization and Embryo CultureIn this step, recovered eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. The patient is not physically involved, and there is no pain at all. Embryo TransferThe final step is to transfer the embryo into the uterus using a small catheter. This process, which is typically painless, is commonly compared to a routine pelvic exam. Some people may experience mild cramps, although these often go away quickly. Modern Advancements Easing the IVF Experience Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo. Medical advancements have greatly improved the comfort and efficiency of IVF treatments. Here are some key innovations:In Vitro Maturation (IVM)Unlike traditional IVF, where mature eggs are retrieved after hormone stimulation, IVM involves collecting immature eggs and maturing them in the laboratory. This reduces the need for hormonal injections, minimizing discomfort and the risk of side effects. Innovative Tools and Care KitsNew tools, such as IVF care kits, provide practical solutions to enhance patient comfort. These kits may include:Heating pads to warm injection solutions. Cooling pads to numb the injection site. Massage tools to ease tension in the injected... - Published: 2025-01-27 - Modified: 2025-01-27 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-is-pgd-and-how-does-it-work-in-ivf/ Many people dream of starting a family, but couples who have a history of genetic abnormalities may find this desire to be filled with uncertainty and fear. The journey to motherhood can seem overwhelming due to the anxiety of passing on genetic disorders or experiencing repeated pregnancy losses. This is where Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) comes into play. For couples undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF), PGD provides accuracy and hope, yet it is frequently misinterpreted or ignored. PGD guarantees that only the healthiest embryos are chosen for transfer by detecting genetic abnormalities in embryos before implantation, providing parents with the opportunity to have a child free from specific genetic conditions. If you’ve been searching for answers to "what is PGD in IVF" and how it can help address genetic concerns, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the process, its benefits, and its role in modern fertility care. Understanding PGD in the Context of IVF Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) is a revolutionary tool that integrates seamlessly with In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) to enhance reproductive outcomes. But to fully appreciate its role, it’s important to understand how IVF and PGD work together. IVF: The Foundation of Assisted Reproductive Technology In order to make embryos, IVF involves extracting eggs from a woman's ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a lab. To achieve pregnancy, one or more of the embryos are transplanted to the uterus once they reach a particular stage of development. IVF is an effective treatment for infertility, but it ignores genetic risks. How PGD Fits into the IVF Process PGD is performed during the IVF cycle, allowing embryologists to analyze the genetic makeup of embryos before they are transferred to the uterus. The eggs need a few days to mature into embryos after being fertilized in a lab. At this point, each embryo has a biopsy in order to remove a small number of cells for genetic analysis. This process helps identify embryos that are free from specific genetic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities. Couples can choose the healthiest embryos by combining PGD with IVF, greatly lowering the chance of hereditary illnesses. For couples seeking fertility solutions, finding the best IVF hospital in Bangalore with expertise in PGD ensures access to advanced genetic screening techniques and top-notch care. Why PGD Is Essential in IVF PGD provides comfort to couples with a history of unsuccessful IVF cycles or inherited genetic disorders. It lessens the psychological and financial strain brought on by repeated IVF attempts in addition to raising the likelihood of a healthy pregnancy. Being able to understand PGD is essential to understanding its significance in reproductive medicine. PGD gives couples the ability to take charge of their fertility journey by proactively addressing genetic problems. The PGD Process: Step-by-Step Understanding the step-by-step process of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) helps to demystify how it works in conjunction with IVF. Here's a detailed breakdown: Step 1: Ovarian Stimulation and Egg Retrieval The process begins with ovarian stimulation, where... - Published: 2025-01-22 - Modified: 2025-01-22 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/diet-health-and-emotional-tips-for-ivf-success-at-first-time/ It might be thrilling to begin the in-vitro fertilization (IVF) process. After experiencing difficulties with normal conception, IVF is often seen as the path to parenthood. A successful pregnancy, however, is frequently accompanied by uncertainty and emotional highs and lows. How to increase the chance that their first IVF attempt will be successful is a common worry among many couples. The procedure involves an emotional investment in addition to a material and financial one. Without enough planning, the likelihood of success could seem stressful, making you nervous and doubting every choice you make. IVF success at first-time is not a matter of luck; it's a result of careful planning and a holistic approach to patient well-being. This includes focusing on diet, health, and mental well-being to create a strong foundation for your body and mind throughout this journey.  Don't underestimate the impact of these factors on your chances of success. We'll provide you with practical advice and methods supported by experts in this guide to help you increase your chances of success. Because when it comes to IVF, preparation is not just about science—it’s about taking a holistic approach to your journey. Dietary Tips for IVF Success Importance of a Balanced DietEating a healthy diet is essential to getting your body ready for IVF. Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, and folic acid are among the nutrients that are vital for reproductive health and can greatly increase your chances of success. Folic acid: Encourages the formation of healthy embryos. Vitamin D: Promotes fertility and hormone balance. Improve the flow of blood to the reproductive organs with omega-3 fatty acidsFoods to IncludeIncorporating fertility-boosting foods into your diet can optimize your body’s readiness for IVF:Fresh Fruits and Vegetables: Rich in antioxidants to improve egg and sperm quality. Whole Grains: Provide sustained energy and fiber for hormonal balance. Lean Proteins: Found in poultry, fish, and plant-based sources like legumes. Healthy Fats: Avocados, nuts, and olive oil promote reproductive health. Foods to AvoidSome foods should be avoided as they may have a negative effect on fertility:Processed foods are heavy in preservatives and bad fats. Excessive sugar and caffeine cause insulin resistance, which affects ovulation. Caffeine and alcohol: Affect egg quality and hormonal balance. HydrationStaying hydrated is often overlooked but essential for IVF success at first time. It is essential for the formation of uterine lines and the best possible egg quality. Every day, consuming eight to ten glasses of water promotes healthy cell activity and enhances the body's capacity to adapt to hormonal fluctuations. Read More : Health Tips for Optimal IVF Success Maintaining a Healthy Weight Your Body Mass Index (BMI) plays a critical role in IVF outcomes. A balanced weight ensures optimal hormonal levels and improves the likelihood of implantation. Read More : How to make IVF successful the first time Exercise Recommendations Engaging in low-impact exercises helps improve blood flow and reduces stress: Yoga: Enhances flexibility and relaxation. Walking: Boosts cardiovascular health without straining the body. Swimming: A gentle full-body workout. Avoid... - Published: 2025-01-06 - Modified: 2025-01-06 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/top-reasons-for-iui-failure-and-how-to-improve-success-rates/ The journey to motherhood can be stressful on both sides for couples who are having trouble getting pregnant. A minimally invasive treatment that can help make the dream of having a child a reality, intrauterine insemination (IUI) is often seen as a flash of hope. The unfortunate truth is that IUI does not always ensure success. It's motivating as well as disappointing when cycles fail. What went wrong leaves you wondering: Was it a matter of timing? Is there a connection to health factors? Or was it something you had no control over at all? An already difficult process can become even more frustrating due to these unresolved questions. But there’s good news: understanding the top reasons for IUI failure is the first step to overcoming them. With the correct information and professional advice, you can overcome these obstacles and greatly increase your chances of success. To ensure that you are ready for your fertility journey, this blog delves into the common IUI failure reasons. It ensures you’re well-prepared for your fertility journey. Understanding IUI Failure Reasons Impact of Age on Success RatesOne of the biggest factors affecting fertility treatments like IUI is age. Conception may be more difficult for women over 35 due to a natural fall in egg quality and quantity. Because of the significantly lower success rates of IUI for women in their 40s, doctors often suggest alternate treatments like IVF. Diminished Ovarian ReserveThe term "ovarian reserve" refers to the number and quality of a woman's remaining eggs. A reduced ovarian reserve not only lowers the chances of successful fertilization but also impacts embryo quality. Doctors may perform tests like ultrasound monitoring or ovarian reserve testing to determine the woman's ovarian reserve before recommending IUI. Sperm Quality IssuesThe success of IUI is significantly affected by the quality of the sperm. Factors like low sperm count, poor motility, and abnormal morphology can affect the fertilization process. One common pre-treatment step to find any sperm quality problems is a semen analysis. Timing ErrorsThe success of IUI is significantly affected by the quality of the sperm. Factors like low sperm count, poor motility, and abnormal morphology can affect the fertilization process. One common pre-treatment step to find any sperm quality problems is a semen analysis. Problems with Structure and AnatomySperm cannot access the egg or embryo implantation can be hampered by structural issues including uterine fibroids, polyps, or blocked fallopian tubes. To find these problems, diagnostic procedures like hysterosalpingography (HSG) or ultrasounds are frequently employed. Issues with the Endometrial LiningFor implantation to be effective, the uterine lining needs to be sufficiently thick and responsive. Pregnancy chances can be decreased by a thin or unprepared lining caused by hormonal imbalances or medical problems. How to Improve IUI Success Rates While IUI failure reasons can be disheartening, several steps can increase the likelihood of success. From medical interventions to lifestyle changes, these measures can significantly enhance outcomes. Comprehensive Pre-Treatment AssessmentsA thorough fertility evaluation is the foundation of successful IUI treatment. This covers... - Published: 2024-12-20 - Modified: 2026-05-13 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/8-essential-signs-of-healthy-sperm-what-every-man-should-know/ Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore | Updated: May 2026 8 Signs of Healthy Sperm (WHO 2021 Criteria): Sperm concentration — ≥16 million per mL Total sperm count — ≥39 million per ejaculate Progressive motility — ≥30% (sperm swimming forward) Total motility — ≥42% (all moving sperm combined) Normal morphology — ≥4% (Kruger strict criteria) Semen volume — ≥1. 4 mL per ejaculate Vitality (live sperm) — ≥54% living DNA integrity — Fragmentation Index (DFI) below 15% — requires a separate test, NOT included in standard semen analysis A report stating normozoospermia means signs 1–7 are all within normal range. DNA fragmentation (sign 8) requires a separate DFI test costing ₹3,000–5,000. See our full normozoospermia guide → Fertility challenges affect millions of couples worldwide. For many men, declining sperm quality due to poor lifestyle choices, stress, or environmental factors goes unnoticed until family planning begins. The inability to conceive can lead to emotional stress and feelings of inadequacy, further exacerbating the problem. Many men remain unaware of what constitutes healthy sperm and how to ensure their reproductive health, often delaying interventions that could improve outcomes. Understanding the key indicators of healthy sperm and implementing simple lifestyle changes can dramatically improve fertility potential. In this blog, we delve into the 8 signs of healthy sperm, helping men with the knowledge to take control of their reproductive health and improve their chances of conception. What Does Your Semen Analysis Report Actually Say? — Medical Terms Explained Report TermPlain English MeaningNormal? What Happens NextNormozoospermiaAll 7 standard semen parameters are within WHO 2021 normal range YesTry natural conception; if pregnancy does not occur after 6+ months, consider DFI testingOligozoospermiaSperm concentration is below 16 million/mL NoLifestyle changes, treatment, repeat semen analysis after 3 months; IUI or IVF may be advisedSevere OligozoospermiaSperm count is below 5 million/mL NoIVF with ICSI is usually recommendedAsthenozoospermiaProgressive motility is below 30% NoAntioxidants, lifestyle correction, and possible IUI or ICSI if persistentTeratozoospermiaNormal sperm morphology is below 4% NoICSI may be recommended to select the healthiest spermOAT SyndromeLow count, poor motility, and abnormal morphology occur together NoIVF with ICSI is often the most effective treatmentAzoospermiaNo sperm are present in the ejaculate NoSurgical sperm retrieval (TESA/PESA) with IVF-ICSI may be neededNecrozoospermiaLess than 54% of sperm are alive NoSpecialist evaluation and avoidance of heat exposure are advisedLeukospermiaIncreased white blood cells in semen NoPossible infection; antibiotics and repeat semen analysis may be requiredHypospermiaSemen volume is below 1. 4 mL DependsEvaluation for retrograde ejaculation or obstruction may be needed 8 Essential Signs of Healthy Sperm Here are 8 signs of healthy sperm that can significantly improve your chances of conception. Recognizing and maintaining these indicators through a healthy lifestyle and regular medical check-ups can make a positive difference in your path to parenthood. Optimal Sperm Count Healthy sperm count ranges from 15 million to more than 200 million sperm per milliliter of semen. Fertilization is more likely when the number of sperm is high. Regular semen... - Published: 2024-12-03 - Modified: 2024-12-03 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/why-progesterone-soft-gelatin-capsules-are-prescribed-in-fertility-treatments/ The path to parenthood can be emotionally and physically stressful for many couples. Hormonal imbalances are frequently the cause of the difficulties, particularly insufficient progesterone, which is necessary for uterine preparation for pregnancy and for promoting the early growth of the embryo. The chances of a successful conception or maintaining an early pregnancy are greatly reduced in the absence of adequate hormonal support. This imbalance can become a major obstacle, particularly for people getting IVF or other fertility treatments. Patients may experience recurrent unsuccessful cycles, financial strain, and psychological distress due to the uncertainty. Progesterone soft gelatin capsules offer a solution. It offers the vital hormonal support required for maintaining the early stages of pregnancy and effective embryo implantation. In this blog, we’ll explore why these capsules are prescribed, and how they work for women navigating fertility treatments. Importance of Progesterone in Fertility Progesterone, often called the "pregnancy hormone," prepares the uterine lining to support an embryo after fertilization. It also helps prevent uterine contractions, which could otherwise hinder implantation or cause early pregnancy loss. In fertility treatments such as IVF, where the body's natural cycle is often bypassed, external progesterone support becomes essential to natural processes. Low levels of progesterone can lead to challenges like: Difficulty achieving pregnancy. Increased risk of miscarriage. Insufficient support for a growing embryo. Progesterone supplementation helps overcome these barriers, creating a more favorable environment for conception and pregnancy. Why are progesterone soft gelatin capsules prescribed during pregnancy? Progesterone soft gelatin capsules are often prescribed during pregnancy for specific medical conditions to help ensure a healthy pregnancy. Progesterone plays a crucial role in pregnancy, and its supplementation is recommended in particular situations. History of Repeated Miscarriages: Women who have experienced recurrent miscarriages may benefit from progesterone capsules. This hormone supports the uterine lining, preventing it from breaking down, which can lower the risk of early pregnancy loss. Use in Fertility Treatments: During assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI), progesterone supplementation is frequently included. It aids in preparing the uterus for embryo implantation and supports the early stages of pregnancy. Threatened Miscarriage: When signs of a potential miscarriage, such as vaginal bleeding or abdominal pain, are present, healthcare providers might prescribe progesterone to help stabilize the uterine environment and promote the continuation of the pregnancy. Luteal Phase Deficiency: Women with a short luteal phase, the latter half of their menstrual cycle, may require additional progesterone. Supplementing this hormone helps create an optimal environment for the implantation of a fertilized egg. Hormonal Imbalances: If hormonal evaluations reveal low progesterone levels or other imbalances, progesterone capsules may be prescribed to support adequate hormone levels, promoting a healthy pregnancy. How Progesterone Capsules Work in IVF Treatments In IVF, the ovaries are stimulated to produce multiple eggs, but the body's natural progesterone production may not align perfectly with the cycle. Progesterone soft gelatin capsules help fill this gap by: Supporting the Luteal Phase After egg retrieval in an IVF cycle, the corpus luteum—the... - Published: 2024-10-24 - Modified: 2024-10-24 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/signs-of-high-fertility-in-women/ Understanding the signs of high fertility in women is key for couples trying to conceive naturally. While fertility varies from person to person, your body often gives subtle signals when you’re most fertile. Recognizing these signs can help improve your chances of pregnancy and empower your reproductive journey. In this expert-reviewed guide, the specialists at Janisthaa IVF & Fertility Center explain 7 clear signs of high fertility, how to track them, and what to do if conception doesn’t happen naturally — including when to consider advanced options like IVF treatment in Bangalore. Let’s dive into the signs of high fertility in women. For personalized consultation and expert pregnancy advice, you can trust the best fertility center in Bangalore. Now, let’s explore in detail to gain a deeper understanding of these fertility signals from start to finish. Trust the Janisthaa Fertility and Multispeciality Hospital in Bangalore What Is Fertility? Fertility refers to the ability to conceive and give birth to a healthy baby. While both men and women have their fertility signals, women’s bodies tend to give more pronounced indicators due to hormonal changes throughout the menstrual cycle. Read more : Irregular Menstrual Cycle OR Infertility? Common Signs of High Fertility in Women Regular Menstrual Cycles Regular menstruation is one of the most obvious signs of high fertility in women. When your menstrual cycle comes approximately every twenty-four to thirty-five days, your body is ovulating regularly. Fertility depends on regular ovulation since it indicates that the ovaries are producing eggs on time. Hormonal abnormalities that may impact fertility may be indicated by an irregular cycle or repeated missed periods. Cervical Mucus Changes Your cervical mucus discharge may appear sticky and cloudy if you are not in the ovulation cycle. Cervical mucus undergoes texture and quantity changes as ovulation draws near. The clear, stretchy cervical mucus that is fertile resembles raw egg whites. It is a good sign of high fertility in women and promotes sperm passage through the cervix. Read more: Are You Fertile? Key Signs of High Fertility in Women Ovulation Pain Some women experience a mild cramping sensation known as Mittelschmerz (Middle Pain) during ovulation. This pain usually occurs on one side of the lower abdomen, signaling that an egg is being released from the ovary. It may present for a few minutes to a few hours. It is important to notice that the pain is tolerable and occurs only around ovulation. If you feel a severe ovulation cramp, take a consultation with the best fertility center in Bangalore. Breast Tenderness or Sensitivity In addition, ovulation-related hormonal changes may result in breast soreness or swelling. Your breasts may feel uncomfortable or more sensitive than usual due to the increase in estrogen that occurs after ovulation. Breast pain is a normal symptom for many women in the run-up to menstruation, but if it appears in the middle of your cycle, it may indicate that you are fertile and ovulating. Tenderness in the breasts may also indicate increased fertility. The spike... - Published: 2024-10-03 - Modified: 2026-06-05 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-to-make-ivf-successful-the-first-time/ Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikka, Fertility Specialist & IVF ConsultantJanisthaa IVF Bangalore - Basaveshwaranagar | RR Nagar | Malleshwaram | Last updated: June 2025 |When couples search "how to make IVF successful the first time," they are rarely just looking for tips. They are at a crossroads — often after months or years of trying, possibly after failed treatments, carrying real fear about cost, timing, and whether it will work at all. This page answers the real question underneath: *Given everything we are facing — our age, our diagnosis, our finances — what genuinely gives us the best possible chance? The honest answer has two parts. First, the clinical factors that determine IVF success success rates by age, what the science says about preparation, and what the research shows about clinic selection. Second, the specific factors that make Janisthaa IVF the choice for couples across Bangalore, and for the thousands of patients who travel from Mysore, Hassan, Tumkur, Mandya, Kolar, and Hosur specifically to be treated here. IVF success on the first attempt is not guaranteed anywhere. On average, women under 35 have approximately a 40–45% chance of success with their first IVF cycle a rate that decreases with age. But "average" is not your number. Your number depends on your age, your diagnosis, your partner's sperm parameters, the quality of your clinic's laboratory, and the specific protocol your doctor designs for your case. Every factor in that list is something you can act on. This guide tells you how. Read more : PCOS and fertility treatmentAre you outside Bangalore? Janisthaa IVF offers remote first consultations via video call for patients from Mysore, Hassan, Tumkur, Mandya, Kolar, Chikkaballapur, Hosur, and other cities. You travel to Bangalore only for procedure days. Book your remote consultation → IVF Success Rates: Real Numbers by Age and Diagnosis Before planning anything, you need your baseline number. The table below shows realistic IVF success rates for the first attempt, by age group, based on published Indian and international data. Learn more : IVF success rate by age IVF First Attempt Success Rate by Age - Janisthaa IVF Bangalore Age group Clinical pregnancy rate (per cycle) Live birth rate (per cycle) Recommended approach Under 30 55–65% 48–58% Fresh or frozen transfer — strong prognosis 30–34 45–55% 38–48% Excellent. Blastocyst culture recommended 35–37 38–45% 30–38% Good. PGT-A may be considered 38–40 25–35% 18–28% Personalised protocol essential. Embryo banking may help 41–42 15–22% 10–16% Specialist assessment before starting. DuoStim considered Over 42 6–12% 4–9% Own-egg IVF possible. Donor egg discussed in parallel Data source: ICMR-ART Registry outcomes, published Indian IVF literature, and Janisthaa IVF clinical outcomes data 2024–2025. Individual results vary based on diagnosis, protocol, and embryo quality. IVF Success Rate by Diagnosis (First Attempt) Primary diagnosis Approximate first-attempt success Notes Unexplained infertility 45–55% under 35 Highest success — no structural barrier PCOS 50–60% with correct protocol Requires careful stimulation to avoid OHSS Tubal factor 40–50% IVF bypasses tubes — good prognosis Endometriosis (Stage I–II) 35–45%... - Published: 2024-09-27 - Modified: 2024-09-27 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/stages-of-ivf-process/ Introduction: In-vitro fertilization (IVF) is a beacon of hope for couples facing fertility challenges. As IVF technology advances, understanding lifestyle factors that impact success rates becomes crucial. If you're preparing for IVF, optimizing your daily habits can significantly increase your chances of success. This guide dives deep into the key lifestyle elements affecting IVF success rates in India and practical tips you can adopt for a successful journey. The Role of Healthy BMI in IVF Success Maintaining a healthy Body Mass Index (BMI) is more than just about looks—it’s a cornerstone of reproductive health. Studies indicate that both underweight and overweight individuals face lower implantation success rates. Excess weight can disrupt hormone balance, while being underweight can lead to irregular cycles. Tips to Maintain Healthy BMI: Balanced Diet: Incorporate a variety of nutrient-dense foods. Regular Exercise: Aim for moderate physical activity, like brisk walking or yoga, for 30 minutes daily. Monitor Weight: Regular check-ups can help you stay on track. Key Insight: Women with a BMI between 18. 5 and 24. 9 have shown the highest IVF success rate in India. Eliminate Unhealthy Lifestyle Choices Certain habits, such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and drug use, can severely impact fertility: In Men: Decreased sperm count and poor motility. In Women: Hormonal imbalances and increased miscarriage risk. Steps to Quit: Seek professional help or counseling. Join support groups tailored for individuals undergoing fertility treatments. Expert Tip: A healthier lifestyle can sometimes improve fertility to the point where IVF may not even be necessary. Minimize Caffeine Consumption Caffeine, while a common part of daily life, poses risks for women undergoing IVF. Studies show that even moderate caffeine intake can affect implantation and increase miscarriage risk. Recommendations: Limit to one cup (about 200 mg) of coffee per day. Opt for decaffeinated beverages or herbal teas. Note: Male fertility is less affected by caffeine but should still be moderated. Follow a Fertility-Boosting Diet Nutrition plays a pivotal role in improving reproductive health. A fertility-focused diet can enhance egg and sperm quality, promoting successful implantation. Key Nutrients and Foods: Folic Acid: Leafy greens, beans, lentils. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Salmon, chia seeds, walnuts. Antioxidants: Berries, nuts, and colorful vegetables. Zinc and Iron: Lean meats, shellfish, whole grains. Foods to Avoid: Processed foods high in trans fats. Excess sugar, which can spike insulin and affect ovulation. Quick Tip: Stay well-hydrated—water aids nutrient transport and improves cervical mucus quality. The Right Balance of Exercise While exercise is beneficial, too much can be counterproductive during IVF. High-intensity workouts may affect hormone levels, especially in women. Recommended Routine: Low-Impact Activities: Walking, swimming, light yoga. Avoid Over-Exercising: Limit to 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily. Fun Fact: Regular but moderate exercise can increase blood flow to reproductive organs, improving the chances of embryo implantation. Manage Stress for Better IVF Outcomes Stress isn't just mental—it affects hormonal balance, directly impacting fertility. High cortisol levels can disrupt ovulation and reduce the chances of a successful pregnancy. Stress-Reduction Techniques: Meditation and Mindfulness: Reduces anxiety... - Published: 2024-09-27 - Modified: 2026-06-16 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-to-increase-endometrial-thickness-for-ivf/ Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae,IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore |Updated: May 2026The uterine lining — the endometrium — is the environment a fertilised embryo must implant into and grow within for the first critical weeks of pregnancy. When that lining is too thin, implantation fails. Not because the embryo is poor quality, not because ovulation was mistimed, but because the foundation was not ready. Thin endometrial lining (medically termed thin endometrium) is one of the most common and underdiagnosed reasons for IVF cycle failure and recurrent implantation failure in India. A lining below 7mm on the day of embryo transfer is associated with significantly reduced implantation rates — yet many patients are not told their lining measurement or what it means until a cycle has already failed. This page gives you the complete picture: what a normal endometrial thickness looks like at each stage of your cycle (natural and medicated), eight evidence-based methods to improve a thin lining before your next IVF cycle, and the exact protocol Janisthaa IVF follows when a patient presents with consistently thin endometrium. If your IVF cycle was cancelled or failed because of a thin lining, or if your doctor has flagged your lining as a concern before an upcoming transfer, start here. Quick Answer: Normal endometrial thickness for IVF embryo transfer is 8–12mm with a trilaminar (triple-stripe) pattern on ultrasound. A lining below 7mm is considered thin and significantly reduces implantation success — most doctors defer embryo transfer until thickness improves. Most effective treatments: oestrogen supplementation (first line), Vitamin E 800mg/day, L-arginine, sildenafil (resistant cases), hysteroscopy (adhesions), and PRP therapy (resistant thin lining). Endometrial Thickness Chart - What Your Reading Means for IVF Thickness on ScanClassificationWhat It MeansDoctor's ActionBelow 6mmVery thin — criticalHigh risk of implantation failureTransfer deferred. Investigate urgently. Start oestrogen immediately. 6–7mmThin — borderlineSignificantly reduced implantation rateTransfer usually deferred. Oestrogen + Vitamin E. Rescan in 5–7 days. 7–8mmAcceptable — suboptimalImplantation possible but not idealTransfer may proceed. Continue oestrogen. Monitor closely. 8–12mm Optimal — target rangeBest implantation ratesProceed with embryo transfer. Trilaminar pattern expected. Above 12mmThick — investigateUsually fine, but rule out polyps or hyperplasiaUltrasound + possible hysteroscopy before transfer. Pattern is as important as thickness: A trilaminar (triple-layer) pattern at 8mm is better than homogeneous at 10mm. Dr. Shwetha's note: "I look at both thickness AND pattern together. An 8mm trilaminar lining is often better for transfer than a 12mm homogeneous lining. " Why Is Endometrial Thickness Low? -7 Common Causes CauseHow It Affects LiningDiagnosed ByTreatable? Low oestrogenOestrogen drives growth — low levels lead to thin liningBlood oestrogen test Oestrogen supplementationAsherman's syndromeIntrauterine adhesions restrict lining growthHysteroscopy Hysteroscopic adhesiolysisPrevious D&C damageBasal layer damage prevents regenerationHysteroscopy + medical history PRP, G-CSFChronic endometritisPersistent infection reduces receptivityEndometrial biopsy (CD138) AntibioticsPoor uterine blood flowInadequate blood supply limits growthDoppler flow scan Sildenafil, L-arginine, Vitamin EClomiphene (Clomid) effectMedication side effect can thin liningMonitoring scan Switch to letrozoleFibroids / polypsStructural issues distort the uterine liningUltrasound / hysteroscopy Polyp removal, further assessment How to Increase... - Published: 2024-08-28 - Modified: 2024-08-28 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/ivf-injections-key-types-and-their-role-in-your-treatment-plan/ Are you wondering how many injections for IVF treatment you'll need to take? The thought of injections can be daunting, but understanding their role in your journey to parenthood can help ease some of that anxiety. In this blog, we'll guide you through the key injections involved in IVF treatment, explain their importance, and provide insights into the process. Whether you're considering IVF treatment in Bangalore or elsewhere, this information will help you feel more prepared for the journey ahead. Understanding IVF Injections: An Introduction In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a highly effective fertility treatment that involves multiple steps, including the use of hormone injections to stimulate your ovaries, control ovulation, and prepare your body for embryo transfer. While it’s common to feel nervous about how many injections for IVF treatment are required, each one plays a crucial role in ensuring the success of the treatment. The Role of Hormonal Injections in IVF Hormonal injections are the backbone of IVF treatment in Bangalore and around the world. These medications are designed to regulate your body's hormone levels, ensuring that your ovaries produce multiple eggs and that the timing of egg retrieval is optimal. Let's explore the different types of injections used in IVF:1. Ovarian Stimulation InjectionsThe first step in the IVF process is to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs, rather than the single egg your body usually produces each month. This is achieved through injections containing follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). These injections are typically administered daily for about 10-14 days. How many injections for IVF treatment are required at this stage? It varies depending on your body's response, but most women require around 10-14 injections during ovarian stimulation. 2. Trigger ShotOnce your follicles have matured, it's time for the trigger shot. This injection contains human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and is given to trigger the final maturation of the eggs and prepare them for retrieval. The timing of this injection is crucial, as it determines when your eggs will be ready for retrieval. 3. Luteal Phase Support InjectionsAfter the eggs are retrieved and fertilized, the embryos are transferred back into your uterus. To support implantation and early pregnancy, you'll receive luteal phase support injections, usually progesterone. These injections help thicken the uterine lining, making it more receptive to the embryo. How many injections for IVF treatment are required during this phase? Luteal phase support injections are typically given daily or every few days for several weeks, depending on your doctor's recommendation How Are IVF Injections Administered? The idea of administering your own injections might sound intimidating, but with proper guidance, most patients find the process manageable. The injections are usually subcutaneous, meaning they are administered just under the skin, often in the abdomen or thigh. Your medical team at Janisthaa Fertility Hospital will provide you with detailed instructions, demonstrations, and ongoing support to ensure you're comfortable with the process. Side Effects of IVF Injections While IVF injections are essential for stimulating your ovaries and supporting your... - Published: 2024-07-29 - Modified: 2026-06-16 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-usg-follicular-study-helps-track-ovulation-cycles/ A follicular study is a series of 3–6 transvaginal ultrasound scans done between Day 9 and Day 18 of your menstrual cycle to track how your ovarian follicles grow and predict the exact day of ovulation. It is the most important diagnostic tool for timing natural conception, IUI, and IVF. A mature follicle ready for ovulation measures 18–25 mm. Cost in Bangalore: ₹500–1,000 per scan; ₹1,500–4,000 for a complete cycle of monitoring. In this guide: What is a follicular study — and why do you need one? Who needs follicular monitoring? Day-by-day scan schedule — what happens at each visit Follicle size chart — what's normal at each stage Endometrial thickness during follicular study Reading your follicular study report — normal vs abnormal Role in IVF and IUI — how it guides treatment Follicular study and PCOS Follicular study cost in Bangalore 2026 Frequently asked questions Your doctor has asked you to come in for a "follicular study" — and you are not entirely sure what that means or what to expect. This guide answers every question a patient at Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore typically has: what the scans are looking for, what each day's visit involves, how to read the report, and what the findings mean for your fertility treatment plan. What Is a Follicular Study — and Why Do You Need One? A follicular study, also called folliculometry or follicle tracking, is a series of transvaginal ultrasound (TVS) scans done at specific intervals during your menstrual cycle. The purpose is to watch your ovarian follicles — tiny fluid-filled sacs inside your ovaries, each containing a developing egg — as they grow, and to identify the precise moment one is ready to release that egg (ovulation). Timing is everything in fertility. The egg survives for only 12–24 hours after ovulation. Sperm can live 48–72 hours. That means the fertile window is very narrow — approximately 3–5 days per cycle. Without follicular monitoring, couples and doctors are essentially guessing at timing. With it, the window is tracked in real time, every 2–3 days, until the exact date of ovulation is confirmed or predicted. Why LH kits and period apps are not enough: Ovulation predictor kits (OPKs) detect the LH surge that precedes ovulation — but they miss anovulation (when no egg is released despite hormone changes), luteinised unruptured follicle (LUF) syndrome, and poor follicle quality. Follicular study catches all of these. For anyone undergoing fertility treatment, it is the gold standard. Who Needs Follicular Monitoring? You likely need a follicular study if you are: Trying to conceive for 6+ months without success On ovulation induction medication (Letrozole / Clomiphene) Undergoing IUI treatment Preparing for or in an IVF stimulation cycle Diagnosed with PCOS, irregular periods, or anovulation Over 35 and trying to conceive Having cycles longer than 35 days or shorter than 21 days What follicular monitoring tells your doctor: Whether you are ovulating in this cycle Whether the dominant follicle is growing at the right rate The exact predicted... - Published: 2024-07-25 - Modified: 2024-07-25 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-to-expect-symptoms-of-egg-rupture-after-hcg-injection/ Are you navigating the complexities of fertility treatments and curious about what happens after receiving an HCG injection? Understanding the symptoms of egg rupture after HCG injection is crucial for effectively managing your journey and optimizing your chances of conception. This guide will cover the entire process, key symptoms, and how choosing the best IVF center in Bangalore, like Janisthaa IVF, can make all the difference. Step-by-Step Process of HCG Injection and Egg Rupture Step 1: Consultation and AssessmentBefore starting the HCG injection process, you will undergo a thorough consultation and assessment with your fertility specialist. This step is crucial to determine the right treatment plan for you, considering your medical history, hormonal levels, and ovarian reserve. Choosing the best IVF center in Bangalore, like Janistaa, ensures that you receive comprehensive care tailored to your specific needs. Step 2: Ovarian StimulationThe next step involves ovarian stimulation, where medications such as gonadotropins are administered to stimulate your ovaries to produce multiple eggs. This phase generally lasts between 8 and 14 days, with your progress closely monitored using ultrasounds and blood tests. Step 3: HCG InjectionOnce your follicles have reached the desired size, usually around 18-20mm, your doctor will administer an HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) injection. This injection triggers the final maturation and subsequent release of the eggs from the follicles, known as ovulation. Step 4: Monitoring Symptoms of Egg Rupture After HCG InjectionAfter the HCG injection, it is crucial to be aware of the symptoms indicating egg rupture. Recognizing these symptoms helps you understand that ovulation is occurring, allowing you to time intercourse or prepare for egg retrieval accurately. Struggling to Conceive? Let Dr. Shwetha Help You Take the Right Step Forward Fertility Consultation – Get clarity on your chances of conception and understand what’s holding you back. IVF & IUI Treatments – Safe, ethical, and high-success fertility treatments with a personalized plan for your body. Second Opinions – Already undergoing treatment? Get your reports reviewed by an expert with 20+ years of experience. BOOK A CONSULTATION Symptoms of Egg Rupture After HCG Injection Understanding the symptoms of egg rupture after HCG injection can provide you with peace of mind and clarity during your fertility treatment. Here are the common symptoms to expect:1. Abdominal Discomfort and CrampingOne of the first symptoms you might notice is abdominal discomfort or cramping. This is due to the release of the egg from the ovary and the associated changes in your reproductive organs. The discomfort is typically mild to moderate and should subside within a day or two. 2. Mild BloatingBloating is another common symptom experienced after egg rupture. This occurs as your body responds to the hormonal changes induced by the HCG injection. Though it may be uncomfortable, it is usually a normal part of the process. 3. Increased Cervical MucusYou may observe an increase in cervical mucus, which becomes clearer and stretchier, resembling raw egg whites. This change in mucus consistency facilitates the sperm’s journey towards the released egg, enhancing the chances of... - Published: 2024-07-25 - Modified: 2026-01-12 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/ideal-sleeping-positions-post-iui-for-fertility/ Finding the right sleeping position after IUI can make a significant difference in the success of your treatment. Resting comfortably and appropriately during this critical time can enhance your chances of conception. Let’s delve into the best sleeping positions after IUI, their benefits, and address some common questions about fertility and sleep. Understanding IUI and Its Importance Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility procedure that involves placing sperm directly into a woman’s uterus to aid in fertilization. This approach is often recommended for couples experiencing challenges such as low sperm count, unexplained infertility, or issues with cervical mucus. Following IUI, many women wonder about the best practices to follow, including the ideal sleeping positions after IUI to support their fertility. Best Sleeping Positions After IUI Elevated Pelvic Position Description: Lie on your back with a pillow propped under your hips. Benefits: This position helps keep the sperm closer to the cervix, which might increase the chance of fertilization. Side Sleeping Description: Lie on either your left or right side. Benefits: This position is generally comfortable and can support healthy blood flow to the uterus and reproductive organs. Reclined Position Description: Recline on your back, possibly using a recliner chair. Benefits: Similar to the elevated pelvic position, this helps keep the sperm near the cervix while providing a comfortable rest. Flat on the Back Description: Lie flat on your back without any elevation. Benefits: This position avoids putting pressure on the abdomen and helps maintain overall comfort. Why Sleeping Position After IUI Matters The sleeping position after IUI can influence your chances of conception by ensuring that the sperm remains close to the cervix and enhancing blood flow to the reproductive organs. Certain sleeping positions after IUI can support a successful pregnancy by maintaining comfort and promoting a conducive environment for fertilization. Additional Tips for Post-IUI Care Rest Adequately: Ensure you get plenty of rest. High stress and lack of sleep can negatively impact fertility. Avoid Heavy Activities: Steer clear of strenuous activities and heavy lifting for a few days after IUI. Stay Hydrated: Drink enough water to keep your body functioning optimally and to support overall health. Follow Medical Advice: Adhere to the guidelines and recommendations provided by your fertility doctor. Lifestyle Considerations Post-IUI In addition to the right sleeping position after IUI, other lifestyle factors can affect the success of IUI. Eating a balanced diet rich in essential vitamins and minerals, managing stress through relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation, and avoiding alcohol and tobacco can create a healthier environment for conception. Gentle exercise can also be beneficial, but avoid high-intensity workouts right after the procedure. Importance of Mental Well-being Emotional and mental well-being plays a crucial role in fertility. After IUI, maintaining a positive outlook and managing stress effectively is essential. Support from loved ones or a fertility counselor can provide the emotional stability you need during this time. Monitoring and Medical Follow-Up Regular check-ins with your fertility doctor are essential for monitoring your progress after IUI. These... - Published: 2024-07-02 - Modified: 2024-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/sperm-cramps-in-men-causes-symptoms-when-to-worry/ Experiencing sperm cramps in men or discomfort during or after ejaculation can be alarming, but it’s more common than you may think. While occasional mild cramping may not indicate a serious problem, persistent or painful symptoms should never be ignored. Understanding the possible causes and knowing when to seek medical advice is crucial for protecting your reproductive health and overall well-being. In this expert-reviewed guide, the fertility specialists at Janisthaa IVF & Fertility Center explain the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for sperm cramps and when it may be time to consult a doctor. When planning for a family, the journey isn’t always straightforward. For couples facing challenges with conception, understanding male infertility becomes an essential first step. If you're concerned, consulting a male infertility specialist near you can provide clarity, diagnosis, and hope Understanding Male Infertility Male infertility is a prevalent issue affecting couples worldwide. Contrary to common misconceptions, infertility isn't solely a female concern. Research suggests that male factors contribute to nearly 40% of infertility cases. Despite its prevalence, male infertility often remains underdiagnosed and untreated due to societal stigmas and misinformation. Signs and Symptoms of Male Infertility Identifying potential signs of male infertility can prompt timely intervention. If you and your partner have been actively trying to conceive for over a year without success, it's advisable to consult a male infertility specialist near you. Additionally, certain signs and symptoms indicate male infertility, such as: Difficulty Maintaining an Erection: Erectile dysfunction or difficulty in achieving and maintaining an erection may indicate underlying issues affecting male fertility. This can be due to physical or psychological factors and needs medical evaluation. Pain or Swelling in the Testicle Area: Persistent pain, discomfort, or swelling in the testicle area may signal conditions such as varicoceles, infections, or testicular trauma, which can affect sperm production and quality. Abnormalities in Ejaculation: Changes in ejaculation patterns, including premature ejaculation, retrograde ejaculation (where semen enters the bladder instead of exiting the urethra), or absence of ejaculation, should be addressed with a male infertility specialist. These abnormalities may indicate issues with sperm transport or function. Read more: 8 Essential Signs of Healthy Sperm: What Every Man Should Know Male Infertility Testing: Signs, Process & Solutions in 2025 When planning for a family, the journey isn’t always straightforward. For couples facing challenges with conception, understanding male infertility becomes an essential first step. If you're concerned, consulting a male infertility specialist near you can provide clarity, diagnosis, and hope. What Is Male Infertility? Male infertility refers to a man's inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female partner. It's more common than many think—male factors are responsible for nearly 40%–50% of infertility cases in India, yet it's often underdiagnosed due to stigma and limited awareness. Common Signs of Male Infertility Knowing the early warning signs can lead to timely intervention. Speak with a specialist if you notice: Erectile issues: Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection may signal hormonal or psychological imbalances. Testicular pain or swelling: Can be caused by... - Published: 2024-07-01 - Modified: 2026-05-08 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/egg-rupture-but-no-pregnancy-why-common-causes-and-solutions/ Experiencing egg rupture but no pregnancy can be frustrating and emotionally challenging for many women trying to conceive. Understanding the reasons behind egg rupture no pregnancy and exploring the right treatments and IVF success options is crucial. In this updated guide, Janisthaa IVF experts explain why egg rupture doesn’t always result in pregnancy, what medical factors could be involved, and how advanced fertility treatments can help. Whether you’ve had follicles ruptured but no pregnancy in previous cycles or are considering IVF, this blog offers clear insights and solutions. Egg rupture but not conceived? Why does this happen? Trying to conceive can be an exciting yet emotionally charged time. You meticulously track your cycle, analyse ovulation signs, and hope for that positive pregnancy test. But sometimes, despite ovulation (egg rupture), pregnancy doesn’t happen. This can be frustrating and leave you wondering what’s wrong. Understanding the reasons behind egg rupture but not conceived and exploring potential solutions can help you navigate this experience. In this blog, our fertility and IVF specialist in Bangalore explores the causes behind this occurrence and potential solutions. Struggling to Conceive? Let Dr. Shwetha Help You Take the Right Step Forward Fertility Consultation – Get clarity on your chances of conception and understand what’s holding you back. IVF & IUI Treatments – Safe, ethical, and high-success fertility treatments with a personalized plan for your body. Second Opinions – Already undergoing treatment? Get your reports reviewed by an expert with 20+ years of experience. BOOK A CONSULTATION What is Egg Rupture (Ovulation)? Egg rupture, also known as ovulation, is a crucial step in the conception process. During ovulation, a mature egg is released from the ovary and travels down the fallopian tube towards the uterus. This window of opportunity for fertilisation typically lasts around 12-24 hours. If sperm fertilises the egg within this timeframe, uterine implantation can occur, leading to pregnancy. However, if fertilisation doesn’t happen, the egg disintegrates and is eventually expelled during your menstrual period Factors Behind Egg Rupture but Not Conceived If you’ve been diligently tracking your ovulation but still haven’t conceived after six months of trying, several factors could be standing in the way:Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)PCOS is a prevalent hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age, disrupting menstrual cycles and impacting fertility by causing ovulation irregularities. While its exact cause remains elusive, lifestyle adjustments like dietary changes, regular exercise, and stress management can mitigate its effects and boost fertility. Blocked Fallopian TubesBlocked fallopian tubes pose a significant barrier to conception by hindering the journey of the egg from the ovary to the uterus. Various factors such as pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, surgeries, or congenital anomalies can lead to tube blockages, thwarting fertilisation and resulting in infertility. Irregular Uterine ShapeAn irregularly shaped uterus can hinder the implantation of a fertilised egg, preventing pregnancy. This is often due to conditions like uterine fibroids or congenital abnormalities, which can impede the successful implantation of a fertilised egg. This irregularity diminishes the chances of pregnancy, even with regular... - Published: 2024-07-01 - Modified: 2024-07-01 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-follicular-study-can-enhance-your-fertility-journey/ Curious about how to improve your chances of conceiving? Have you ever wondered how a follicular study could help in this journey? Follicular study acts like a guidebook for your fertility, showing you the most promising times to try for a baby. Our doctors here at best fertility hospital in Bangalore can identify the most fertile days in your cycle by tracking the growth of the tiny sacs in your ovaries, called follicles. Let's explore how follicular study can guide you on your journey to having a baby. Understanding Follicular Study Follicular study, also known as follicular monitoring or ovulation tracking, involve closely monitoring the growth and development of ovarian follicles through ultrasound scans. These follicles, tiny sacs within the ovaries, contain immature eggs that have the potential to mature and be released during ovulation. Fertility doctors can pinpoint the most fertile window within a woman's menstrual cycle by tracking the size and number of follicles and the thickness of the uterine lining. When is the Folicular Study Done? It typically starts around the seventh day of your menstrual cycle and continues until ovulation occurs. Our fertility specialists determine the frequency of scans and adjust the intervals between sessions as needed. Scans are scheduled on different days to monitor the growth and development of eggs, with more frequent scans closer to ovulation. Who Needs It? Follicular study is recommended for women who have been unsuccessful in conceiving after a year of unprotected intercourse. Additionally, you may require a follicular scan under the following circumstances: If you're over 35 years old, a scan may be necessary to rule out ovulation-related issues hindering pregnancy. Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) experiencing irregular menstrual cycles due to ovarian cysts may benefit from follicular study. Those undergoing anovulatory cycles, where ovulation fails to occur, may also require a follicular scan. If your doctor has prescribed fertility medications, a study may be part of the monitoring process. Women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in-vitro fertilization (IVF) may undergo follicular studies to stimulate follicle production. What is the Procedure? Depending the stage of your cycle, you may have an abdominal ultrasound or a transvaginal ultrasound. However, a transvaginal ultrasound is the most accurate study method. Before the ultrasound scan, you must empty your bladder because a full bladder can affect the results. During this process, you must lie on your back with your legs up and bent. A probe will be inserted into the vaginal canal to capture images of the ovaries and follicles by the ultrasound. Follicular study is a series of vaginal ultrasound scans that take 5-10 minutes to complete. The follicles of your ovary begin to form on the ninth day of the cycle. Thus, the series of scans will continue until all follicles have vanished and ovulation has started. Couples are then encouraged to engage in sexual activity. The study helps couples to conceive by allowing the sperm and egg to meet at the optimal time. Because... - Published: 2024-05-28 - Modified: 2026-06-19 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/are-you-fertile-key-signs-of-high-fertility-in-women/ High fertility is when a woman is more likely to conceive during her menstrual cycle. It typically indicates that conditions within the body are conducive to ovulation, fertilisation, and successful implantation of a fertilised egg in the uterus. Several factors contribute to high fertility. Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore |Updated: April 2026Quick Answer: The main signs of high fertility in women are: (1) regular menstrual cycles of 24–35 days, (2) egg-white cervical mucus mid-cycle, (3) mild one-sided pelvic pain at ovulation (mittelschmerz), (4) a slight rise in basal body temperature after ovulation, (5) increased sex drive around ovulation, (6) breast tenderness after ovulation, (7) a positive LH surge on an ovulation predictor kit, and (8) a dominant follicle of 18–25mm confirmed on ultrasound. The most reliable sign is a confirmed follicle rupture on a follicular study scan — not home tracking methods alone. Wondering how to know if you are fertile or what the signs of high fertility in women are? Many women search for natural signs of fertility to better plan their pregnancy journey. From cervical mucus changes to tracking your ovulation and fertility signs, understanding your body is key. In this updated guide, experts from Janisthaa IVF share 10 important indicators of fertility, tips on how to boost it naturally, and when it’s time to consult a specialist if you’re trying to conceive. We often discuss infertility—its definition, when to consider it, the hurdles it presents, and the subsequent options available. However, an equally significant aspect of family planning involves recognizing signs of high fertility in a women, essentially checking in on your reproductive health. For individuals aiming to conceive, awareness of these signs can provide insight into how to align with their body’s natural rhythms. Conversely, even if conception isn’t currently on the agenda, being mindful of any reproductive health issues can empower proactive measures to preserve fertility. Learn more : AMH test to assess ovarian reserve Not sure if your fertility signs are normal? Book a fertility assessment at Janisthaa IVF Bangalore. Our specialists will check your AMH levels, ovarian reserve and cycle health in one appointment. Book Consultation WhatsApp Us +91 95911 11407 8 Signs of High Fertility in Women - At a Glance #SignWhen It OccursHow to TrackWhat It Confirms1Regular menstrual cycles (24–35 days)Every monthPeriod tracking app or calendarHormonal balance, likely ovulating each cycle2Egg-white cervical mucus (EWCM)2–5 days before ovulationVisual check dailyFertile window — sperm can survive 3–5 days in EWCM3Mild one-sided pelvic pain (mittelschmerz)At ovulation (Day 12–16 in a 28-day cycle)Note which side the pain is onOvulation occurring from that ovary4Rise in basal body temperature (BBT)Day after ovulationBBT thermometer, first thing in morningConfirms ovulation happened (retrospective only)5Positive LH test on OPK kit24–36 hours before ovulationOvulation predictor kit (OPK) from Day 10LH surge is imminent — intercourse timing window6Increased libido (sex drive)Around ovulationSelf-awarenessNatural hormonal signal to time intercourse7Breast tendernessAfter ovulation (luteal phase)Self-examProgesterone rising after ovulation8Confirmed dominant follicle 18–25mm on scanAt ovulationFollicular study scanMost reliable sign — confirms egg is ready to release What Does High Fertility in Women Mean? High fertility is when a woman is more likely to conceive during her menstrual cycle. It typically indicates that conditions within the body are conducive to ovulation, fertilisation,... - Published: 2024-05-28 - Modified: 2026-06-09 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/why-ivf-fails-common-factors-to-consider/ Discover the common reasons why IVF fails with expert ivf specialist in bangalore, including medical, and lifestyle influences. Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikka, Fertility Specialist & IVF Consultant Janisthaa IVF — Basaveshwaranagar | RR Nagar | Malleshwaram, Bangalore Last updated: June 2025If you are reading this after a negative pregnancy test after weeks of injections, monitoring appointments, the egg retrieval, the embryo transfer, the two-week wait full of hope first: we are sorry. A failed IVF cycle is one of the most devastating medical experiences a couple can go through. The grief is real, the confusion is real, and the question "why? " is entirely valid. This page was written to answer that question as honestly and completely as we can. Not with vague assurances that "IVF doesn't always work the first time" but with a genuine, clinical explanation of the specific reasons IVF fails, the investigations that identify which reason applies to your situation, and the evidence-based solutions that address each one before your next cycle. Because here is what most couples do not know: a failed IVF cycle is not the end. In most cases, it is the most informative thing that has happened in your fertility journey. A failed cycle tells your doctor exactly what went wrong and what to change. The cumulative success rate after 3 IVF cycles for women under 38 is 60–80%. The failure of one cycle is not a failure of IVF. It is a starting point for a better protocol. This guide covers: The 12 most common reasons IVF fails - with the specific investigation and solution for each Advanced investigations for recurrent or unexplained failure Your complete step by step action plan after a failed cycle When to seek a second opinion and what that process looks like at Janisthaa IVF Had a failed IVF cycle elsewhere? Bring your complete cycle records to Janisthaa IVF Bangalore for a free records review consultation with Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikka. Book a Consultation Why IVF Fails: Understanding Where in the Process IVF failure happens at different points in the cycle and identifying where it failed is the first step to understanding why. Your clinic's embryology report and cycle records should tell you which of the following scenarios occurred: Failure point What happened Most likely cause Poor stimulation response Few eggs retrieved (fewer than 3) Low AMH, wrong protocol, poor ovarian reserve No eggs retrieved Follicles present but no eggs Empty follicle syndrome, trigger failure, lab issue Fertilisation failure Eggs retrieved but none fertilised Sperm quality, egg quality, ICSI needed but not used Embryo arrest (Day 2–3) Embryos stopped developing before transfer Embryo chromosomal abnormality, lab quality, sperm DNA No blastocysts formed Embryos reached Day 3 but not Day 5 Embryo quality, laboratory environment Implantation failure Good embryo transferred, no pregnancy Endometrial receptivity, uterine pathology, immune factors Biochemical pregnancy Positive beta HCG, then negative Early embryo chromosomal abnormality, inadequate luteal support Clinical miscarriage Heartbeat seen, then lost Chromosomal abnormality, thrombophilia, uterine issue The most important question after a failed cycle: Ask your clinic exactly which failure point occurred. The answer changes... - Published: 2024-05-28 - Modified: 2026-06-09 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/the-difference-between-ivf-and-test-tube-baby/ The IVF and test tube treatment processes are essentially the same. Before initiating the IVF treatment, the woman undergoes baseline bloodwork and ultrasound examinations. These tests help the IVF specialist assess the woman’s reproductive health, hormone levels, and the condition of her ovaries. If you searched "test tube baby" to find this page, you are in the right place. And if you searched "IVF" — same place, same treatment, same answer. "Test tube baby" and "IVF" (In Vitro Fertilisation) are two names for the same medical procedure. The scientific name is IVF. The common name — used by most Indian families, especially in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana — is "test tube baby. " Both describe a process where an egg is fertilised by sperm outside the body, in a laboratory, and the resulting embryo is placed into the uterus to develop into a pregnancy. There is no version of "test tube baby treatment" that is different from IVF. They are identical. What matters is not the name — it is the process, the cost, the success rate, who qualifies, and where to go for the best care. This guide answers all of it. Whether you are from Bangalore, Mysore, Tumkur, Hassan, Kolar, or any city in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh — this page tells you everything you need to know before you book your first fertility consultation. What is Test Tube Baby? A test-tube baby is the product of a successful human reproduction that results from methods beyond sexual intercourse between a man and a woman and instead utilizes medical intervention that manipulates both the egg and sperm cells for successful fertilization. IVF and Test Tube Baby: The Definitive Answer Are IVF and test tube baby the same thing? Yes. Completely. 100%. The term "test tube baby" was coined in 1978 when Louise Brown — the world's first IVF baby — was born in the United Kingdom. Media reports used "test tube baby" because it was easier for the public to understand than "in vitro fertilisation. " The name stuck in popular culture, particularly in South Asia, where it remains the dominant term used by families to describe the procedure. What the name got wrong: fertilisation does not happen in a test tube. It happens in a small laboratory dish — a petri dish — under tightly controlled temperature and atmospheric conditions that mimic the environment inside the fallopian tubes. But the spirit of the name was correct: the conception happens outside the body, in a laboratory. Today, fertility specialists worldwide use "IVF. " It is the precise, internationally recognised term. But when a family in Mysore says "test tube baby treatment," and a doctor in Bangalore says "IVF," they are referring to exactly the same thing. The one technical distinction worth knowing In the strictest sense, one very specific distinction exists: IVF = the procedure (the treatment process) Test tube baby = the outcome (a baby born from the IVF procedure) So technically: IVF is what doctors do. A test tube baby is the child born as a result of IVF. But in everyday usage in India, both terms are used interchangeably to mean the treatment — and that is completely fine. How the Test Tube Baby / IVF Process Works:... - Published: 2024-04-29 - Modified: 2024-04-29 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/male-infertility-testing-what-to-expect-and-when-to-seek-help/ When it comes to family planning, the journey isn't always straightforward. For couples facing challenges in conceiving, understanding the nuances of male infertility testing often becomes imperative. If you find yourself in this situation. Seeking guidance from a male infertility specialist near you is the first step towards exploring solutions and finding clarity. Understanding Male Infertility Male infertility is a prevalent issue affecting couples worldwide. Contrary to common misconceptions, infertility isn't solely a female concern. Research suggests that male factors contribute to nearly 40% of infertility cases. Despite its prevalence, male infertility often remains underdiagnosed and untreated due to societal stigmas and misinformation. Signs and Symptoms of Male Infertility Identifying potential signs of male infertility can prompt timely intervention. If you and your partner have been actively trying to conceive for over a year without success, it's advisable to consult a male infertility specialist near you. Additionally, certain signs and symptoms indicate male infertility, such as: Difficulty Maintaining an Erection: Erectile dysfunction or difficulty in achieving and maintaining an erection may indicate underlying issues affecting male fertility. This can be due to physical or psychological factors and needs medical evaluation. Pain or Swelling in the Testicle Area: Persistent pain, discomfort, or swelling in the testicle area may signal conditions such as varicoceles, infections, or testicular trauma. Which can affect sperm production and quality. Abnormalities in Ejaculation: Changes in ejaculation patterns, including premature ejaculation, retrograde ejaculation (where semen enters the bladder instead of exiting the urethra), or absence of ejaculation, should be addressed with a male infertility specialist. These abnormalities may indicate issues with sperm transport or function. The Male Infertility Testing Process Visiting a male infertility specialist marks the beginning of a comprehensive evaluation process. Expect your specialist to conduct a thorough medical history review, assessing past illnesses, medications, and lifestyle habits. Following this, a series of diagnostic tests will be recommended to pinpoint potential causes of infertility. Common Male Infertility Tests Include: Semen Analysis Semen analysis is crucial for male infertility testing. This simple yet informative test evaluates sperm count, motility, and morphology. A male infertility specialist near you will collect a semen sample for analysis. Providing valuable insights into sperm quality and function. Hormonal Evaluation Hormonal imbalances can significantly impact male fertility. Blood tests to measure hormone levels, including testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinising hormone (LH), and prolactin. Help identify underlying issues such as hypogonadism or pituitary disorders. Genetic Testing Genetic abnormalities can contribute to male infertility. It may be recommended to identify chromosomal abnormalities, gene mutations, or conditions like Klinefelter syndrome. Which can affect sperm production and function. Imaging Studies Imaging studies such as scrotal ultrasound provide detailed images of the reproductive organs, helping detect structural abnormalities, varicoceles, or blockages in the reproductive tract that may hinder sperm production or transport. When to Seek Help for Male Infertility Deciding when to seek help for male infertility can be daunting. However, it's crucial to reach out to a male infertility specialist near you if you experience any of... - Published: 2024-04-23 - Modified: 2026-06-19 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/beta-hcg-testing-a-key-step-in-ivf-treatment-2/ "Beta HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) testing is an essential part of the in-vitro fertilization (IVF) journey. This test plays a critical role in confirming the success of embryo implantation and determining pregnancy... "Beta hCG testing measures human chorionic gonadotropin in a blood sample to confirm pregnancy after IVF embryo transfer. It is done 9–14 days after transfer. A result above 100 mIU/mL on Day 12 is a strong positive; levels should roughly double by Day 14 (crossing 200 mIU/mL) to indicate a continuing pregnancy. Levels above 600 mIU/mL raise the chance of a multiple pregnancy. Low or slowly rising levels may indicate a chemical or ectopic pregnancy and need follow-up testing. After an embryo transfer, the beta hCG blood test is the moment everything changes. Whether you are reading this while waiting for your result, trying to understand a number you just received, or preparing for your first test — this guide covers everything an IVF patient at Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore needs to know about beta hCG. What Is Beta hCG and Why Does It Matter in IVF? Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) — commonly called "the pregnancy hormone" — is produced by the trophoblast cells that surround the early embryo and eventually form the placenta. It is only produced when a pregnancy exists. In IVF, because we know the exact day of embryo transfer, beta hCG testing is more precise and meaningful than in natural pregnancy. The quantitative blood beta hCG test measures the exact amount of hCG in your bloodstream in milli-international units per millilitre (mIU/mL). What hCG does in early pregnancy Signals to the body that pregnancy has occurred — suppresses the next menstrual period Maintains the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone to support the pregnancy Stimulates production of oestrogen and progesterone during the first trimester Thickens and maintains the uterine lining for the growing embryo Rises rapidly in early pregnancy, peaks at 8–11 weeks, then gradually decreases Day-by-Day Beta hCG Levels After Embryo Transfer The table below refers to Day-5 blastocyst transfer (most common in modern IVF). Values are ranges based on published clinical data — individual results vary. Days After Transfer Approximate hCG Range (mIU/mL) Result Interpretation What to Do Day 5–7 0 – 10 Too early to test reliably Do not test — inconclusive results cause unnecessary anxiety Day 8 3 – 18 Very early — borderline Avoid testing. Fresh cycle: trigger shot may still give false positive Day 9–10 12 – 50 Potentially positive — early Repeat in 48 hours. FET cycles: this is now reliable Day 11–12 50 – 100 Positive — confirm with repeat Repeat test at Day 14 to confirm doubling Day 13–14 ⭐ 100 – 300 Strong positive Excellent — schedule 6-week ultrasound Day 14 (high) 300 – 600+ Very strong positive Consider possibility of twins — ultrasound will confirm 100 at Day 14) Repeat hCG in 48 hours to confirm doubling → Schedule 6-week ultrasound → Continue progesterone medications → Begin early pregnancy monitoring Low positive (hCG 25–100)... - Published: 2024-04-18 - Modified: 2026-05-22 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/ivf-and-pregnancy-symptoms-what-to-expect-at-every-stage/ Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore | Updated: May 2026 Progesterone or Pregnancy? After IVF embryo transfer, progesterone medication causes almost identical symptoms to early pregnancy — breast tenderness, bloating, fatigue, nausea, and frequent urination. You cannot tell from symptoms alone whether the transfer was successful. The only reliable answer is the blood beta hCG test at Day 10–14 after transfer. No home pregnancy test, no symptom analysis, and no process of elimination can substitute for the blood test during the 2-week wait. Progesterone Side Effects vs IVF Pregnancy Symptoms - Complete Comparison This is one of the most valuable additions to the page. Most IVF patients during the 2-week wait struggle to tell the difference between early pregnancy symptoms and progesterone side effects, often needing to search across multiple websites for clear answers. This page brings all that information together in one place, helping patients better understand what they may be experiencing during the IVF 2-week wait. Learn more: progesterone soft gelatin capsules — uses and side effectsSymptomCan Progesterone Medication Cause It? Can Early Pregnancy Cause It? Is It Possible to Tell the Difference? Breast tenderness Yes — extremely common Yes — very common No — both feel almost identicalBreast heaviness Yes Yes NoBloating Yes — one of the most common side effects Yes NoFatigue / tiredness Yes — especially with oral progesterone Yes NoMild nausea Yes Yes — usually after Week 5–6 No during the early 2WWFrequent urination Yes Yes NoVaginal discharge Yes — often from dissolving progesterone capsulesSometimesUsually medication-relatedMood swings / irritability Yes Yes NoMild cramping (Days 1–5) Yes — progesterone affects the uterus Yes — can occur after embryo transfer NoLight spotting (Days 6–10) Progesterone usually does not cause this Possible implantation bleeding May be an early pregnancy signNo symptoms at all Some women have no progesterone symptoms Many successful IVF pregnancies have no symptomsLack of symptoms does not mean failurePositive beta hCG blood test Progesterone cannot cause this Yes — confirms pregnancy Blood beta hCG is the only reliable answerDr. Shwetha’s Note:“The most common question during the two-week wait is: ‘Do I feel pregnant? ’ The honest answer is — nobody truly knows yet, including your body. Progesterone medications are specifically designed to support pregnancy and can create symptoms that feel exactly like early pregnancy. That is why the beta hCG blood test on Day 10–14 remains the only reliable way to confirm whether implantation has happened. ”Experiencing IVF pregnancy symptoms can be exciting yet overwhelming for couples undergoing assisted conception. While many symptoms mirror those of natural pregnancy, some may appear earlier or feel more intense due to the nature of the IVF process. Understanding what to expect after embryo transfer can help reduce anxiety and improve your overall IVF journey. In this expert-reviewed guide, the specialists at Janisthaa IVF & Fertility Center explain the most common IVF pregnancy symptoms, when they may occur, and when you should seek medical advice. Embarking on an... - Published: 2024-04-01 - Modified: 2025-12-23 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-are-the-different-stages-of-the-ivf-process-2/ Introduction: IVF stands for "In Vitro Fertilization," a fertility treatment where eggs are retrieved from a woman's ovaries and fertilized with sperm outside the body in a laboratory. This fertility technique is offered to patients to optimize their chances of pregnancy. However, IVF isn't a quick process. It consists of multiple steps, such as harvesting eggs from the ovaries, combining them with sperm in a laboratory, and then transferring embryos back into the uterus. Whether you're facing fertility issues or just want to learn more, understanding the stages of IVF is key to navigating this assisted reproductive technology. This article will explore the five phases involved in IVF. What is IVF? IVF is the most common assisted reproductive treatment, which involves taking an egg from the woman's ovaries and mixing it with sperm in a lab. Then, the fertilized egg, called an embryo, is placed back into the woman's womb to grow. The procedure can be carried out using sperm from the partner of the woman who provided the egg or sperm from a donor. IVF is often used when:The woman's fallopian tubes are blocked or damaged. The woman has endometriosis. The man has fertility issues. Couples have been trying to conceive for a while without success. Other fertility treatments like IUI haven't worked. The woman is experiencing fertility problems. For some women, it may take multiple attempts for the IVF treatment to succeed, while others might get pregnant quickly. This depends on age, remaining eggs, and overall health and lifestyle. A typical IVF cycle lasts about four weeks, including the time until pregnancy is confirmed. What Are the Five Stages of IVF? IVF typically involves several stages. While the specific protocol may vary depending on the clinic and individual circumstances, here are the five general stages: 1. Ovarian Stimulation Ovarian stimulation, also known as controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH). The phase involves taking special medications (hormones) such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), or a combination of both. Hormones can be administered through injections, pills, or, in some cases, as a nasal spray. This is a critical step is crucial as the number of eggs needed for the retrieval process increases. Normally, only one egg matures during a menstrual cycle, but more eggs can be collected with stimulation. With more eggs collected, there's a higher likelihood of obtaining viable embryos. This in turn improves the likelihoodof a successful pregnancy through IVF treatment. 2. Egg Retrieval During egg retrieval in IVF, doctors use a tiny needle to get eggs from the ovaries. Using transvaginal ultrasound guidance, a thin needle is inserted through the vaginal wall and into each ovarian follicle. With the help of ultrasound, they find the follicles where the eggs are and gently pull them out. To make sure the patient doesn't feel any pain, they're usually given medicine to relax or put to sleep during the procedure. It's a quick and simple surgery done with care to keep the patient comfortable. Afterward, the eggs are taken to... - Published: 2024-04-01 - Modified: 2024-04-01 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/can-ivf-be-used-to-overcome-specific-fertility-challenges/ Introduction: India is raising in the global infertility charts, with nearly 28 million couples facing fertility challenges. The good news is that the taboo around Fertility Challenges in Indian society – while still existing – has begun to break. Instead of suffering in silence, more couples in the country are opting for IVF, resulting in a 20% jump in IVF cases over the past five years. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is often the first thing that comes to mind when one thinks of fertility treatment. But is the process helpful for specific fertility challenges? Let’s explore. What is IVF? In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a revolutionary assisted reproductive technology that is chosen by individuals or couples for various reasons. The procedure involves combining an egg and sperm outside the body in a laboratory dish, forming embryos that are then transferred to the uterus. Application Areas & Cases of IVF IVF is a go-to solution for couples facing difficulties in conceiving naturally. It offers a chance for those who struggle with infertility due to various factors, such as irregular ovulation, low sperm count, or issues with the fallopian tubes. However, it offers promising solutions for various other fertility challenges. Let’s look at some of the main problem areas where IVF is applied. 1. Application Areas & Cases of IVF When one partner has an existing health condition that hampers natural conception, IVF becomes a viable option. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, or uterine fibroids can pose challenges, and IVF provides a way to work around these obstacles. 2. Failed Fertility Methods After attempting other fertility methods without success, couples may turn to IVF as a next step. IVF's advanced techniques, such as controlled ovarian stimulation and in vitro fertilization, offer a more controlled and effective approach to conception for those who have not achieved pregnancy through other means. 3. Advanced Maternal Age As women age, fertility naturally declines. IVF becomes a preferred option for those at an advanced maternal age, providing a higher chance of successful conception by carefully managing the fertilization process and embryo selection. 4. Advanced Maternal Age As women age, fertility naturally declines. IVF becomes a preferred option for those at an advanced maternal age, providing a higher chance of successful conception by carefully managing the fertilization process and embryo selection. 4. Single Individuals Wishing to Have a Baby Individuals who wish to become parents without a partner can also benefit from IVF. By using donor eggs or sperm or even opting for a gestational surrogate, single individuals can fulfill their desire to have a child. 5. Genetic Concerns Couples with a risk of passing on a genetic disease or disorder may choose IVF with Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT). This allows for the screening of embryos to identify those free from genetic abnormalities before implantation, reducing the risk of passing on inherited conditions. 6. Unexplained Infertility In cases where the cause of infertility remains unknown, IVF provides a systematic approach to conception. By closely monitoring and... - Published: 2024-02-27 - Modified: 2024-02-27 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/five-stages-of-ivf-everything-to-know/ Introduction: IVF is nothing short of a boon today when 1 in 6 individuals suffer from fertility challenges. No wonder most people have heard of IVF. But, do you know about the exact steps involved in the process? In this blog, we’ll talk about the five stages of IVF – what happens during these stages and how each one leads to the next. What is IVF? In vitro fеrtilisation (IVF) is a rеproductivе technology that assists couplеs concеive in situations where natural concеption is not possible. It involves combining an еgg and spеrm outsidе thе body in a laboratory to crеatе an еmbryo. Aftеr thе embryo is formed, it is transferred into thе woman's utеrus through implantation for thе initiation of a hеalthy prеgnancy. IVF is oftеn usеd for infеrtility treatment duе to various factors such as blockеd fallopian tubеs, malе infеrtility issues, or unеxplainеd infеrtility. The procedure has hеlpеd many couplеs achieve successful prеgnanciеs and childbirth. In India, about 2-2. 5 lakh IVF cyclеs arе donе to hеlp people have babiеs. Thе futurе sееms promising bеcаusе the Indian fertility industry is prеdictеd to grow to $1,453 million by 2027. Thеy might even be ablе to do 5-6 lakh IVF cyclеs. One big reason for this growth is that morе IVF treatments arе successful now – thе chancеs of it working havе gonе up to 60% this yеar compared to bеforе. This means morе pеoplе arе having succеss with IVF. IVF Process in Five Stages An IVF cycle comprises five distinct stages, each playing a crucial role in the process. While the standard duration of IVF treatment spans approximately six weeks, it's essential to note that timelines can vary depending on individual health factors, treatment plans, and the policies of the fertility clinic. Trying to understand IVF is hard enough, having to go through it can feel like a challenging journey, particularly if you're not well-versed in its intricacies. But fear not, we're here to simplify the process. Let's break down the five stages of IVF for your easy understanding. Stage 1: Ovulation Induction Thе first stagе of IVF starts by stimulating ovaries to produce morе еggs. This is done through hormonе injеctions, carefully monitored to ensure thе maximum numbеr of maturе еggs is harvested. Thе goal is to increase chancеs of successful fertilization, making it more likely for a hеalthy prеgnancy to happеn. By stimulating thе ovaries to producе multiplе еggs, thе process aims to crеatе morе opportunitiеs for a successful union of еgg and spеrm. This enhances the chances of successful fertilization and a potential prеgnancy. Stage 2: Egg Retrieval Whеn thе eggs arе rеady, a small surgical procеdurе is donе to takе thеm out from thе ovaries. This careful process is guidеd by ultrasound imaging. This helps the doctors bе vеry precise and makе surе it's not too uncomfortable for thе pеrson having thе procеdurе. A thin nееdlе insеrtеd into the utеrus through thе vagina. This needle is еquippеd with a suction dеvicе to collеct the еggs.... - Published: 2024-02-26 - Modified: 2024-02-26 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/after-how-many-weeks-ivf-pregnancy-is-safe/ Introduction: At prеsеnt, India pеrforms approximately 200,000 to 250,000 IVF cyclеs еach yеar. As IVF becomes more and more common, there’s a question we often get to heart: After how many weeks is IVF pregnancy is safe? Dеtеrmining thе safеty of an IVF prеgnancy isn't an onе-sizе-fits-all situation. Howеvеr, thеrе аrе guidelines available to help couples make informed decisions rеgarding thе hеalth of their baby. Lеt's еxplore thе factors influencing the safеty of IVF prеgnanciеs and what stеps couplеs can takе for a hеalthy prеgnancy and baby What is IVF, and When Do You Need It? In today's world, advancements in assistеd rеproductivе technologies offеr nеw possibilities for couplеs dealing with infеrtility. Onе pionееring mеthod is in vitro fеrtilization (IVF). IVF is a fertility procedure whеrе еggs are taken from a woman's ovaries and fеrtilizеd with spеrm in a laboratory. Thе rеsulting еmbryos undеrgo careful monitoring bеforе bring placed back into thе woman's uterus for implantation and potential prеgnancy. Various conditions may lеad to thе considеration of IVF trеatmеnt:Blockеd or damagеd fallopian tubеsLow spеrm count or poor spеrm motilityOvulation disordеrAdvancеd matеrnal agеUnеxplainеd infеrtilityEndomеtriosisPolycystic ovary syndromе (PCOS) How long does an average IVF cycle take? An IVF cyclе typically lasts for six to еight wееks. This includеs thе initial consultation, ovarian stimulation, ег retrieval, fеrtilization, embryo dеvеlopmеnt, and еmbryo transfеr. What arе thе Risks of IVF Prеgnanciеs? Thеrе аrе a few risks associated with IVF pregnancies, including: Ovarian hypеrstimulation syndromе (OHSS) Ectopic prеgnancy Multiplе births Prеmaturе birth Low birth wеight While thеsе risks are rеal, they are relatively rare. It's vital to notе that thе chancеs of having a hеalthy baby through IVF arе vеry good. IVF is a highly effective fertility treatment, with a 40% chance of having a baby aftеr onе cyclе. This succеss ratе incrеasеs to 60% aftеr two cyclеs and 70-80% after thrее cyclеs. Additionally, IVF is considered a safe fеrtility trеatmеnt. After How Many Weeks IVF Pregnancy Is Safe? An IVF pregnancy is generally considered safe aftеr tеn to fiftееn wееks, with a significant drop in thе risk of miscarriagе by thе 12th wееk. While it's natural to worry until dеlivеry, this period marks a safer phase of development for thе baby. Aftеr thе challеngеs of trеatmеnt, take time to relax, еnjoy prеgnancy planning, and prioritizе your hеalth. Throughout your IVF prеgnancy, be cautious about your diet and stress lеvеls to reduce risks for both mother and baby. Consult your doctor about thе potential risks and benefits of IVF, a highly еffеctivе fertility treatment that increases the likelihood of having a hеalthy baby. When attempting to conceive, еach wееk is crucial. Striking thе right balancе is еssеntial—you want to wait long enough aftеr commencing fertility treatments bеforе trying to gеt pregnant. At thе samе timе, you don't want to dеlay too much. Here’s a look at the timeline of IVF and safe pregnancy: Wееk 1-4: Early Stagеs of IVF Prеgnancy Thе first few weeks of an IVF pregnancy are crucial for successful implantation and embryonic development.... - Published: 2024-02-22 - Modified: 2024-02-22 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/a-nutritional-guide-to-improve-egg-quality-and-quantity/ For a woman to get pregnant, she must have high-Egg Quality and Quantity. High-quality eggs increase the likelihood of conception by developing into embryos that can implant in the uterus, thus increasing pregnancy chances. In this blog, we delve into the essential role nutrition plays in improving both the quality and quantity of eggs. Keep reading as we explore how certain foods and supplements improve egg quality and quantity. Whether you're just starting to plan for a family or facing challenges along the way. understanding the impact of nutrition on your reproductive health can be a crucial step towards achieving your goal of a healthy pregnancy. Understanding Low Egg Quality and Quantity Before we dive in, let’s first get a little understanding of how low egg quality and quantity impact fertility. Each ovary contains tiny sacs called follicles, each holding an egg. When a woman ovulates, one follicle releases its egg, potentially leading to pregnancy. A woman typically has around 20 eggs per ovary, but this number naturally declines, and some women experience a faster decrease, known as diminished ovarian reserve. In this situation, the ovaries lose their ability to produce eggs effectively. This means having fewer eggs, and the remaining ones may not be as healthy. Diminished ovarian reserve is a common reason for infertility. especially in women over 35, often requiring fertility treatments. Unlike men, who keep producing sperm, women have a set number of eggs from birth, and this number decreases with age. As a woman gets older, the quality of the remaining eggs also reduces. making it more challenging to become pregnant and increasing the likelihood of miscarriage. Although the number of eggs can't be changed, women can take steps to enhance their quality. About three to four months before releasing an egg, it undergoes significant growth. During this crucial time, adopting a healthy diet and lifestyle can positively impact the egg. potentially increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy. So, while a woman can't improve her egg supply. she can influence their quality by making positive lifestyle choices. What Are the Signs of Bad Egg Quality? Bad egg quality can affect a woman’s ability to conceive and maintain a healthy pregnancy. Signs of poor egg quality include: Difficulty in Conception: Trouble conceiving despite regular ovulation. Recurrent Miscarriages: Poor-quality eggs may lead to genetic abnormalities and early pregnancy loss. Irregular Periods: Unhealthy eggs can contribute to inconsistent menstrual cycles. Advanced Maternal Age: Women over 35 may naturally experience declining egg quality. These signs often require medical consultation and lifestyle modifications to address underlying causes. Foods That Improve the Quality and Quantity of Female Eggs Now, let’s talk about somе nutritional foods that positively impact еgg quality and quantity. Folatе-rich foods: Essеntial for DNA synthеsis and cеll division, folatе in spinach, lеntils, and broccoli supports thе formation of hеalthy еggs, reducing the risk of neural tubе defects in a developing fetus. Omеga-3 fatty acids: Abundant in salmon, chia sееds, and walnuts, omеga-3s play a role in rеgulating... - Published: 2023-10-12 - Modified: 2023-10-12 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/3-failed-ivf-cycles-or-multiple-ivf-failures-what-next/ IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is the best care option available for couples who have been trying for more than a year to conceive but are failing. You must consult with professionals at a fertility clinic to know more about the process and relevant details. If you have undergone IVF, and have faced failure or multiple IVF failures, then the information below will be useful for you. Common reasons why IVF fail? Before proceeding with the reasons, you must be aware of the fact that conceiving in the very first IVF process, is uncommon. If you interact with a leading fertility doctor at Janisthaa, they will help you understand the various factors that impact the success of IVF. Such include age, lifestyle, and other health factors. Among these certain cannot accurately be identified in the first stage. Due to such at Janisthaa IVF, we inform you about such risks, on your first consultation with a professional. So you can prepare yourself mentally and physically for the journey. We believe in having a healthy and transparent relationship with our patients. Let’s explore the potential reasons that lead towards multiple pregnancy losses. Quality of Embryo : Among the females facing multiple pregnancy failures, a common cause is usually low-quality embryos. In such a case, the embryo walls cannot hold the egg or undergo implantation. Quality of Eggs: Also, it can be the low-quality egg deployed. It means that the egg's outer cells cannot implant or form a bind with the embryo's outer cell. The most common factor in such deteriorating egg quality is the age of the individual. Unhealthy habits: When undergoing IVF, your doctor prescribes you to follow certain healthy habits and to avoid any of your habits that can impact the process. In most of the cases, such habits are related to alcohol consumption, smoking, and unhealthy diets. If a female continues to stick to such unhealthy habits, the risk of IVF failure worsens. Quality of Sperms: It is not always about the quality of eggs and embryo, in certain cases, the poor quality of sperms even affect the success rates. However, such an issue can be identified in the first IVF cycle and accordingly, necessary care can be adopted. Chromosomal abnormalities: There are cases in which the embryo has certain abnormalities. It means that your embryo layer may have an extra or missing hormonal component. Such can act out to be a barrier to IVF success. Other Health Issues: Any previous health condition of the female such as hypertension, diabetes, or any ongoing treatment/medication also hampers the IVF success. Post this, the only question is 3 Failed IVF Cycles What Next? We would recommend that the best approach is to consult with your doctor or make a shift to the experienced doctor at Janisthaa IVF Center, Bangalore. Our team of fertility experts will examine your previous case results, and your health condition, and will assist you accordingly. However, during the consultation, you must focus on the following factors. Know the... - Published: 2023-10-06 - Modified: 2025-12-23 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/age-limit-for-successful-ivf-treatment/ In today's world, advancements in medical science have opened up numerous possibilities for couples struggling with infertility. One such option is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), a groundbreaking procedure that has given hope to countless couples worldwide. However, the success of IVF treatment can be influenced by various factors, and one of the key determinants is the age of the woman undergoing the procedure. In this article, we will delve into the age limit for successful IVF treatment and explore how age plays a pivotal role in the outcome of this fertility treatment. Understanding the Basics of IVF Before we discuss the age limit, let's first understand the basics of IVF. In vitro fertilization is a reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body, in a laboratory setting. The fertilized embryo is then implanted in the woman's uterus, with the hope of achieving a successful pregnancy. IVF is often recommended for couples facing issues such as blocked fallopian tubes, male infertility, endometriosis, or unexplained infertility. The Impact of Age on IVF Success Optimal Age Range for IVF Success One of the most crucial factors that influence the success of IVF treatment is the age of the woman. Fertility naturally declines with age, and this has a direct impact on the chances of a successful IVF outcome. The optimal age range for IVF success is generally considered to be between 20 and 35 years. Risks and Complications in Advanced Age As women age, the quality and quantity of their eggs diminish. After the age of 35, fertility starts to decline more rapidly, making it increasingly challenging to achieve a successful pregnancy through IVF. This decline in fertility is primarily due to a decrease in the number of viable eggs and an increase in chromosomal abnormalities. Special Considerations for Older Women Women over the age of 40 face higher risks during pregnancy, including a greater likelihood of miscarriage, gestational diabetes, and high blood pressure. IVF treatment in older women can also lead to a higher rate of multiple pregnancies, which come with their own set of health concerns. Conclusion In conclusion, age is a critical factor when it comes to the for successful IVF treatment. While there is no strict age limit for IVF, it is evident that the chances of success decrease as women get older. It is essential for couples to consult with fertility specialists who can provide guidance based on individual circumstances. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) What is the maximum age for IVF treatment? There is no strict maximum age for IVF, but success rates decline significantly after the age of 40. Can women over 40 still undergo IVF? Yes, women over 40 can undergo IVF, but it may require additional considerations and potentially the use of donor eggs. Is IVF the only option for older women trying to conceive? IVF is one option, but there are other fertility treatments and alternatives to consider, depending on individual circumstances. How can women improve their chances of IVF... - Published: 2023-10-05 - Modified: 2025-12-23 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/are-ivf-babies-born-smaller/ Learn whether IVF babies are born smaller and explore the factors that influence their birth weight. Get the facts on IVF and newborns. Introduction In recent years, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has provided hope and joy to countless couples struggling with infertility. However, one question that often comes up is whether IVF babies are born smaller than naturally conceived babies. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into this topic and shed light on various factors that can influence the birth weight of IVF babies. IVF and Birth Weight Normal Format Many parents who opt for IVF wonder if their babies will have a lower birth weight compared to babies conceived naturally. It's important to note that IVF babies can be born smaller, but it's not a guaranteed outcome. Several factors play a role in determining a baby's birth weight: Gestational Age: Babies born earlier, whether conceived naturally or through IVF, tend to be smaller. IVF pregnancies may have a higher likelihood of preterm birth due to various medical factors. Multiple Births: IVF can increase the chances of multiple births (twins, triplets, etc. ), and multiple pregnancies often result in smaller babies because they have less space to grow in the womb. Maternal Health: The health of the mother during pregnancy plays a significant role in the baby's birth weight. Mothers who have underlying health issues may give birth to smaller babies, regardless of the conception method. Nutrition and Lifestyle: Proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy are crucial for the baby's growth. IVF mothers are advised to follow the same guidelines as naturally conceiving mothers to ensure a healthy pregnancy. Medical Interventions: Some medical conditions may necessitate interventions that can impact the baby's growth. It's essential to consult with a healthcare provider to manage these conditions effectively. Genetics: Ultimately, genetics also play a role in determining a baby's birth weight. If both parents are naturally petite, it's possible for their baby to be smaller, whether conceived naturally or through IVF. It's important to emphasize that IVF itself does not inherently lead to smaller babies. The birth weight of an IVF baby depends on various factors, as highlighted above. - Published: 2023-07-03 - Modified: 2026-05-27 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-successful-is-iui/ Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikka, Fertility Specialist & IVF Consultant, Janisthaa IVF BangaloreIUI intrauterine insemination is often the first fertility treatment a couple tries before considering IVF. It is less invasive, significantly more affordable, and for the right candidates, genuinely effective. But it is also widely misunderstood: many couples either continue IUI for too many cycles when IVF would serve them better, or abandon IUI too early when it still has a reasonable chance of working. The most important question before starting IUI is not "does it work? " but "does it work for my specific situation and for how many cycles? "This guide answers that question with real numbers. It breaks down IUI success rates by age group, diagnosis, and number of cycles — including cumulative success rates that most clinics do not share with patients. It compares IUI and IVF across the criteria that actually matter when making a treatment decision. And it gives you a clear, evidence-based framework for knowing when it is time to move from IUI to IVF before you spend time and money on cycles that are unlikely to succeed. Couples who have been recommended IUI and want to understand their realistic chances before starting. Couples who have completed one or more IUI cycles and are deciding whether to continue. And couples weighing IUI against IVF who want a side-by-side comparison rather than a general overview. IUI Success Rate Tables How IUI success rates are measured IUI success rates are reported in two ways:Per-cycle success rate - the probability of achieving a clinical pregnancy in a single IUI cycleCumulative success rate - the probability of achieving a pregnancy after completing multiple cyclesMost clinics quote only the per-cycle figure. The cumulative figure what your actual chances are after 3 or 4 attempts is more useful for planning, and significantly more encouraging for younger patients. Success rate data used in the tables below is drawn from published Indian and international fertility studies, ICMR-ART registry data, and clinical outcomes reported in peer-reviewed journals. Individual results vary based on clinic protocols, sperm quality, stimulation response, and timing precision. Table 1A - IUI Success Rate by Age Group (Per Cycle and Cumulative) Age Group Per-cycle success rate After 2 cycles After 3 cycles After 4 cycles After 6 cycles Under 30 18–22% 32–38% 44–52% 54–62% 68–75% 30–34 15–20% 27–35% 38–48% 48–57% 60–70% 35–37 10–15% 18–27% 26–37% 33–46% 43–57% 38–40 7–10% 13–19% 18–26% 23–33% 30–43% 41–42 3–6% 6–12% 9–17% 12–21% 16–27% Over 42 1–3% 2–6% 3–9% 4–11% 5–14% How to read this table: A 34-year-old woman has approximately a 15–20% chance of conceiving in any single IUI cycle. If she completes 3 cycles, her cumulative probability rises to 38–48%. After 6 cycles, it reaches 60–70% — comparable to IVF success rates for her age group, at a fraction of the cost. Table 1B — IUI Success Rate by Diagnosis Diagnosis Per-cycle success rate IUI recommended? Notes Unexplained infertility 10–17% Yes — first line Best IUI candidates; 3–4 cycles... - Published: 2023-07-03 - Modified: 2023-07-03 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/self-care-during-ivf-treatment/ When you get to know that you are having an issue with infertility, it can regularly bring stress, tension, and worry alongside it which can make it hard to manage. So, let’s look at some of the most important benefits of self-care during IVF treatment. Most likely, you need to take care of your physical wellbeing when you feel active while experiencing the treatment as you need to visit the Gynaecologist for different appointments. Similarly, you need to care for your emotional wellbeing too. The doctors consistently propose that you should take mental breaks since infertility can influence the relationship. Indeed, numerous things are going on yet you don’t need to lose your quiet and you need to help one another. Another approach to manage this circumstance is to get counseling. You should give yourself some time by doing what you like or getting yourself pampered. It doesn’t make a difference even when you are single or a couple, experiencing infertility issue at once can feel frustrating, overwhelming, and mentally exhausting. Moreover,it is also fundamental that you pick the best infertility doctor and facility to get IVF treatment. Besides, this thing should not be only during the treatment, you should begin taking care of yourself before the treatment also. Routinely you should set aside effort for doing things which you like. It tends to be as simple as doing exercise, taking a brisk walk, or sitting in an open place or park as it makes you feel comfortable and positive. You have to concentrate on things which make you feel better Related Article– 10 IVF SUCCESS FACTORS What to eat during IVF During an IVF cycle, focus on eating a healthy and balanced diet. Try not to make any major or critical changes during this time, such as going without gluten if you weren’t already.   Research demonstrates that a Mediterranean diet regimen may improve IVF success rate among non-obese ladies who are under 35 years of age. While the examination was little, eating a healthy diet during the weeks paving the way to the cycle positively doesn’t hurt.  Since eating routine additionally impacts sperm health, encourage your partner to also adhere to the Mediterranean diet with you. Mediterranean diet includes eating fresh fruits and vegetables, fish, poultry, whole grains, legumes like beans and lentils and healthy fats like avocado, extra-virgin olive oil, nuts, and seeds. You need to avoid salt, sugar, red meat and refined grains. Related Article– PREGNANCY DIET AND NUTRITION How to work out during IVF Many women maintain a strategic distance from or quit exercising during their IVF treatment since they fear hitting the mat could hurt the pending pregnancy. Studies show that all women experiencing IVF reduce running too close to 15 miles every week.   Running is more problematic to infertility than some other types of exercise. It can affect the thickening of the lining and move blood away from the uterus to different organs and muscles when the reproductive system needs it most. The most significant aspect is to have proper care during your IVF treatment and to know what... - Published: 2023-07-03 - Modified: 2023-07-03 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/why-is-breastfeeding-important/ Settling on the decision to breastfeed is the choice of the mother. Likely, you may probably go to draw opinions from loved ones. Numerous medical experts, including the American Academy of Paediatrics (AAP) and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, unequivocally prescribe breastfeeding only (no formula, juice, or water) for 6 months. Also, breastfeeding for a year at any rate with different food needs to be begun at 6 months of age, for example, vegetables, grains, organic products and proteins. However, you and your child are unique, and the choice is up to you. This review of breastfeeding can enable you to choose. Benefits of Breastfeeding For Your Baby Breast milk gives the perfect food to babies. It has an almost ideal blend of nutrients, protein, and fat – everything your infant needs to develop. Also, it’s everything given in a structure more effectively processed than new-born child recipe. Breast milk contains antibodies that help your child fight off infections and bacteria. Breastfeeding brings down your infant’s risk of having asthma or sensitivities. Besides, babies who are breastfed only for the initial 6 months, with no equation, have less ear infections, respiratory ailments, and episodes of diarrhoea. They likewise have fewer hospitalizations and treks to the doctor. Breastfeeding has been connected to higher IQ scores in later childhood in certain examinations. In addition, physical closeness, skin-to-skin contact, and eye contact all help your infant bond with you and have a sense of safety. Breastfed newborn children are bound to put on the appropriate measure of weight as they develop as opposed to wind up overweight kids. The AAP says breastfeeding also assumes a job in the counteractive action of SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome). It’s been an idea to bring down the risk of diabetes, obesity, and certain cancers too, yet more research is required. Are There Breastfeeding Benefits for the Mother? Breastfeeding consumes extra calories, so it can enable you to lose pregnancy weight faster. It discharges the hormone oxytocin, which encourages your uterus to return to its pre-pregnancy size and may lessen uterine seeping after birth. Breastfeeding also brings down your risk of breast and ovarian disease. It might bring down your risk of osteoporosis, as well. Since you don’t need to purchase and measure formula, sterilize nipples, or warm bottles, it sets aside you time and money. It additionally gives you standard time to relax with your infant as you bond. What Are the ABCs of Breastfeeding? A = Awareness. Watch for your infant’s indications of craving, and breastfeed at whatever point your infant is hungry. This is classified “on-demand” feeding. In the initial couple of weeks, you might nurture eight to multiple times at regular intervals. Hungry infants push their hands toward their mouths, make sucking noises or mouth developments, or advance toward your breast. Try not to trust that your child will cry. That is a sign he’s excessively hungry. B = Be patient. Breastfeed as long as your infant needs to be nurtured... - Published: 2023-07-03 - Modified: 2023-07-03 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/body-changes-during-pregnancy/ From the primary indications of pregnancy until the time you conceive a baby, your body experiences some significant changes. Pregnancy endures around 40 weeks, checking from the first day of your last normal period. The weeks are assembled into three trimesters. Discover what’s going on with you and your child in these three phases.   First Trimester (Week 1 – Week 12) During the first trimester, your body experiences numerous changes. Hormonal changes influence pretty much every organ system in your body. These progressions can trigger side effects even in the absolute first long stretches of pregnancy. Your period stopping is an unmistakable sign that you are pregnant. Different changes may include: As your body transforms, you may need to make changes to your day by day standard, for example, hitting the bed earlier or eating successive, little dinners. Luckily, a large part of these inconveniences will leave as your pregnancy advances. Also, a few women probably won’t feel any inconvenience whatsoever! In the event that you have been pregnant previously, you may feel diverse this time around. Similarly, as every woman is unique and also each pregnancy is different.   Also Read What are the Causes of Secondary Infertility? Second Trimester (Week 13–Week 28) Most ladies think the second trimester of pregnancy simpler than the first. However, it is similarly as essential to remain educated about your pregnancy during these months.   You may see that symptoms like nausea and weakness are leaving. Be that as it may, other new, increasingly perceptible changes to your body are currently occurring. Your stomach area will extend as the child keeps on growing. What’s more, before this trimester is finished, you will feel your child starting to move!   As your body changes to prepare for your developing infant, you may have:  Third Trimester (Week 29 – Week 40) You’re in the final lap! A part of similar distresses you had in your subsequent trimester will proceed. Besides, numerous women discover breathing troublesome and see they need to go to the washroom much more frequently. This is on the grounds that the child is getting greater and it is putting more weight on your organs. Try not to stress, your infant is fine and these issues will reduce once you conceive a baby.   Some new body transforms you may see in the third trimester include: As you close to your due date, your cervix ends up more slender and gentler (called effacing). This is an ordinary, common procedure that enables the birth canal (vagina) to open during the birthing procedure. Your doctor will check your advancement with a vaginal test as you close to your due date. Get energized — it’s almost time for the little one to come on earth! How Janisthaa can help you have an amazing parenthood experience! Any issues during these three trimesters, you need to get the expert advice and care from the Doctor. Dr Shwetha. Y. Baratikkae deals with pregnancy cases with high-quality in-house treatments and also suggests you... - Published: 2023-07-03 - Modified: 2023-07-03 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/can-a-woman-in-menopause-get-pregnant-by-ivf/ As the years’ pass and innovation improve, the boundary of pregnancy gets drove more distant and more remote back. It used to be believed that ladies shouldn’t get pregnant beyond 40 years old. Today, 50-something ladies and their doctors wonder in the event that it is safe to push that obstruction significantly more distant. Menopause is an age-related procedure or a substantial change that happens in women following specific years old and over some undefined time frame. Other than being set apart by the suspension of typical monthly menstrual cycles, it starts with bit by bit increasing symptoms which may keep going for a considerable length of time or years before the finish of the conceptive stage. Stages of Menopause Peri-Menopause: The Peri-menopausal period is checked principally by the inconsistency of typical menstrual cycles. Other than this, early side effects of menopause like emotional episodes, bone agonies and unreasonable hair development over the face begin showing up during this stage. During this period, the body encounters continuous declining levels of oestrogen and progesterone which are in charge of the arrival of developing eggs from the ovaries and keeping up pregnancy individually. The degrees of both oestrogen and progesterone step by step abatement to a point where the ovaries are never again ready to discharge mature eggs for fertilization. This period may keep going for 1-2 years until which women experience menopausal side effects like irregular periods, hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, distraction, and changes in sexual drive, hardened joints and weight gain. Menopause: A woman is assumed to have come to her menopause when it has been a year since she had her last menstrual cycle. This is the point at which the ovaries totally quit discharging eggs for treatment. This denotes the end of a lady’s conceptive stage, and the lady is currently no longer ready to ovulate and conceive a baby. This typically happens at 45 years old to 50 years. Postmenopause: This is the period after menopause; the body is currently unfit to keep up pregnancy because of hormone levels. Menopausal indications are calmed at this point, yet a reduction in oestrogen makes women helpless to osteoporosis, cardiovascular ailments and obesity. Can You Get Pregnant during Menopause? During the peri-menopausal stage, the body experiences different changes because of fluctuating hormones; these outcomes in unpredictable menstrual cycles incorporating changes in flow, the term of the cycle and the period between two cycles. At times, there might be the nonappearance of menses for a considerable length of time over and over. During menopause, many women wonder ‘What are the chances of getting pregnant during menopause? ’  During when the woman isn’t getting her menses, she is as yet ready to conceive a baby, as she is as yet ovulating, and her ovaries may at present discharge the staying last few mature eggs, and the nearness of sperm will bring about the fertilization of the ovum, prompting get pregnant. The nonappearance of regular monthly menstrual cycles may frequently prompt confusion among... - Published: 2023-07-03 - Modified: 2026-01-12 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/top-things-you-should-know-when-comparing-iui-with-ivf/ As most of us know intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) are two different forms of fertility treatments. However, you may lack the clarity on what effect each treatment would give to your individual fertility issues. Things may seem totally puzzled and overwhelmed when you are looking for the right infertility treatment for you. You don’t want to try such treatment methods that don’t suit you, Right? In fact, any randomly chosen infertility treatment may not serve your purpose, especially when you are spending too much and looking for the most effective treatment. Knowing the differences between IUI and IVF, you will get better clarity on what is right for you and your baby. Let’s here breakdown the differences between IVF and IUI for your better understanding of these treatment methods. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) Know more about IUI In IUI treatment, the sperms are collected from the male partner and processed in the laboratory. The collected sperm is then washed to remove seminal fluid so as to avoid severe cramping, which is then concentrated. In order to enable fertility, the sperms are placed higher on the uterine cavity bypass which shortens the passage to the fallopian tubes. Through IUI, more sperm will meet the egg and thereby higher the chances of pregnancy. Who Can Benefit from IUI? When the couples have below health issues, you can opt for IUI: If a woman is not ovulating properly and not able to conceive even after consuming medicines for ovulation-inducing fertility, When fertility medication opts for increasing eggs for a woman who ovulates normally. When ejaculation is problematic for the male partner. If donor sperm is used for pregnancy. If the male partner is affected by testicular cancer and frozen sperm has been collected before surgery or treatment. For issues like unknown infertility, mild endometriosis, mild male infertility, etc, IUI is the most suggested infertility treatment. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Know more about IVF IVF is a type of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) wherein the male partner’s sperm and eggs of a female is combined in a laboratory dish which takes place outside their physical body. Female ovaries can be stimulated using medications and also develop multiple follicles with eggs. IVF is a small process wherein sedation is used for trans vaginal ultrasound in order to aspire follicles and get the eggs followed by insemination of sperm on the same day. Through IVF, embryo growth can also be monitored and wait for the optimal day to transfer the embryo. Who can benefit from IVF? In vitro fertilization is suitable for the couple who have been unsuccessful in getting pregnant even after continuous trying for one year and also for someone who has increased fertility issues as below: When fallopian tubes are blocked due to scarring or tubal ligation. Ovulation is not regular Low male sperm count or low motility. Increased endometriosis If there is the previous vasectomy for the male partner. When there are less egg vitality and lower egg supply. IVF... - Published: 2023-07-03 - Modified: 2023-07-03 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/factors-that-make-a-pregnancy-high-risk/ To become a mother is a precious gift for a woman. Being a woman, it would be one of the most wished dreams of yours right? Having a baby is normally a natural process pregnancy High-risk. When your due date nears you get admitted and deliver a healthy baby. However, pregnancy is not always a smooth sail. The moment when you realize it’s won’t be that easy for you; your whole world would shatter altogether. High-risk pregnancy rates are hiking up these days, especially among the urban population due to their lifestyles and health-related issues. This is an alarming condition wherein your health can be highly affected and can be life-threatening at times. For a high-risk pregnancy, potential risks may impact the health of the mother, baby or both. It would be ideal and safe for you to get the expert guidance when you are categorized under the high-risk pregnancy. After all, you prefer the best treatment for both mother and baby. Pregnancy risk varies in different women based on many factors. For some women, the risk of pregnancy would be higher by passing of time. Whereas, in some cases, the complications of high risk would be visible even before they get pregnant. Every individual pregnancy risk factors vary and ideally, you would need to check your specific reason and consult an expert doctor. What factors make a pregnancy high risk? Pregnancy is treated as high risks one due to some of the below reasons: Mother’s Age: – The Age of the mother-to-be plays a vital role in determining whether it can be a high-risk pregnancy or not. Women below 17 years and above 35 years are more prone to have high pregnancy risks with several complications possible during the pregnancy, which can also affect the baby. Sometimes, these risks include miscarriage or other genetic disorders which are more visible after 40 years. Existing Health Issues: If a woman already affected by certain health problems like kidney issues, heart problem, high blood pressure, diabetes, autoimmune diseases, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and so on. If anyone in the family has genetic disorders or when you had any miscarriage issues in the previous pregnancy, the risks are higher for a normal pregnancy. In such cases of health issues, it would be ideal for you to do a consultation with gynaecologist while you plan for a pregnancy. This is an important step for a healthy pregnancy. You can be prescribed with medications, run tests and also advice on taking suitable precautions to improve your health and a healthy baby. Being Obese or Overweight: With obesity, getting high blood pressure, stillbirth, neural tube defects and caesarean. As per the findings of NICHD research, risk of heart problems in the new-born baby will be higher about 15% when the mother is obese. Multiple Births: The level of complications would be higher when the women have multiple foetuses like twins or multiples carried in the uterus. Some of such common related pregnancy risks are premature labour, preterm birth, and preeclampsia.... - Published: 2023-07-03 - Modified: 2023-07-03 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/open-the-doors-of-parenthood-through-ovulation-induction/ One of the leading concerns among modern times for women is the inability to conceive. Stressful lives with busy work schedule, meetings & deadlines leaving no time for exercise; junk and fast food replacing healthy home cooked food; alcohol, smoking and recreational drugs during weekend chill out to unwind and destress – lifestyles that are a perfect cocktail for infertility. Sometimes the cause can be biological – genetic, hormonal – PCOS, ovarian failure, ovulation, fibroids uterus, thin endometrium or anatomical – tubal disease, endometriosis and many more. One such factor that leads to complications with conception is an important process of Ovulation. Ovulation refers to the process of release of eggs from the ovaries. The ovarian follicles rupture and the secondary oocyte ovarian cells are released, which are then available to be fertilized by the sperm. But at times, conditions such as Oligo-ovulation – that is infrequent ovulation or Anovulation – where ovulation does not occur at all i. e, follicles do not mature can lead to infertility. As we comprehend, it is easier to treat causes that are external to the body while those internal need to be understood so that the exact cause can be treated effectively. Luckily, modern science and technology have discovered a treatment even for conditions such as irregular ovulation or lack of ovulation by inducing ovulation. Hence the name Ovulation Induction. It is one of the kinds of treatments where eggs are made to mature and be released from the ovaries for fertilization, to match times intercourse or artificial insemination. Here is how it works. Assessment – Prior to the procedure, assessments are carried out. Levels of various types of hormones such as thyroid, prolactin, Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH). Luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone and other male androgens are assessed through blood tests. The ovulation cycle is tracked. Internal organs such as the womb, ovaries, follicles and the thickness of the uterine lining are assessed with the help of Ultrasound. Stimulation – Once the assessments are made, the next most important step of Stimulation is carried out. In this stage, medications are prescribed to help the eggs in the follicles to mature and to be released. Medications such as Clomiphene Citrate are administered orally to trigger the release of hormones such as FSH and LH that aid in ovulation. Other alternatives such as Letrozole, Gonadotrophins and Gonadotrophin-releasing hormones amalogs are also often employed, even during IVF, to induce maturation of the follicles. Monitoring – Goes hand in hand throughout the process. Monitoring the growth of the number of follicles and the size of the follicle is essential Timed Intercourse or Artificial Insemination – Once the adequate number of follicles mature and the eggs are released, the couple is advised to have intercourse, which is often called ‘Timed Intercourse’, as the chances of the eggs getting fertilized are higher at that particular point in time. At times, Intra-uterine Insemination is also performed, where the semen collected is inserted into the uterus for the eggs to be fertilized. Thus, the procedure... - Published: 2023-07-03 - Modified: 2023-07-03 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/dos-and-donts-to-ensure-a-healthy-ivf-pregnancy/ According to ICMART, over 8 billion babies have been born through IVF worldwide as of last year since 1978 and the average success rates worldwide are said to be 30% to 35%.  Do these numbers look promising? A lot of fertility clinics claim to have higher success rates without much evidence or scientific backing leading to disappointments. Thus, success with assisted reproductive techniques is not always a hundred per cent assured. A lot of factors play a role in conceiving through IVF and it becomes important to take several precautions to ensure that the procedure is successful. IVF(In Vitro Fertilisation)is performed after trying several methods of treatment and after all else have failed. As it is a long drawn process, the monetary investment is also pretty high and could turn to be an expensive affair depending on the number of times that a couple opts to employ the procedure in case of failures. Not only does it take a toll money-wise, but it also affects one psychologically. After all, it is the desire and life-long hope of being parents that drives people to opt for infertility treatments This calls for some caution and efforts by the expectant parents to safeguard a healthy IVF pregnancy. Given below are a few things to be kept in mind and practiced: Healthy Lifestyle: Eating healthy, exercising in moderation, resting well help in successful embryo transfer as the body is in good condition with a favorable environment such as nutrition, reduced stress etc. Less intake of High Glycemic Index Foods: Glycemic index refers to the extent to which food is easily digested. Processed foods and sugar have higher GI whereas food items such as whole grains, sweet potato, legumes, broccoli, mushrooms etc. have a low GI, digesting food slowly and proving nutrition and energy to the body throughout the day. Choosing low GI also helps in fighting cravings and unnecessary intake of food. it helps keep the body weight in check Cut down on Unhealthy Habits: A complete cessation of smoking, alcohol intake, recreational drugs is a must if the one is expecting good results with conception Related Article– CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOL INCREASE INFERTILITY RISK? Reduced Intake of Caffeine: Recent research has also indicated that excessive intake of caffeine can have an adverse effect on pregnancy Reduce Stress Levels: Taking all sorts of measures to keep oneself stress-free is also important. Practicing Yoga, a spa treatment or acupuncture etc. can help reduce the stress that gets accumulated over a period of time, especially in today’s working environment. Studies have shown that reducing stress levels have greatly helped women suffering from PCOS Visit a Therapist: A counseling session to clear doubts and seek clarifications to be educated about the procedure and its effect helps relieve anxiety and helps gain confidence. Visit a therapist should not be perceived in a negative way at any cost as sound mental health during pregnancy is paramount. When one identifies that the sources of stress are beyond external causes, making changes in lifestyle, identifying and working on behavioral changes if... - Published: 2023-07-03 - Modified: 2026-03-30 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/heres-a-quick-way-to-treating-pcos/ Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), also called PCOD, is an endocrine disorder that affects women during their reproductive years. It is characterised by the formation of multiple small, fluid-filled cysts on the ovaries, irregular menstrual cycles, and elevated androgen (male hormone) levels. Beyond its effect on fertility, PCOS also increases long-term risk for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome. At Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore, Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae sees PCOS as one of the most common yet most mismanaged conditions in women of reproductive age. The good news: with accurate diagnosis and a personalised plan, the vast majority of women with PCOS can manage their symptoms effectively and achieve their fertility goals. Symptoms of PCOS PCOS symptoms vary widely between individuals, which is part of why it is so frequently under-diagnosed. The most common signs include: Irregular or absent periods — fewer than 8 menstrual cycles per year, or cycles longer than 35 days Excess androgen effects — unwanted facial or body hair (hirsutism), acne on the face, chest, or back, and male-pattern hair thinning at the scalp Polycystic ovaries on ultrasound — ovaries containing 12 or more follicles each measuring 2–9 mm Weight gain or difficulty losing weight — especially around the abdomen Darkening of skin (acanthosis nigricans) — at the neck, armpits, or groin, indicating insulin resistance Difficulty conceiving due to infrequent or absent ovulation Mood changes — anxiety and depression are significantly more common in women with PCOS A PCOS diagnosis typically requires at least 2 of the following 3 criteria (Rotterdam Criteria): irregular ovulation, elevated androgens, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. What Causes PCOS? The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but research points to a combination of genetic and hormonal factors: Insulin resistance is present in up to 70% of PCOS women. When cells resist the effect of insulin, the pancreas produces more of it. Elevated insulin stimulates the ovaries to produce excess androgens, disrupting ovulation. Genetics — PCOS runs strongly in families. If your mother or sister has PCOS, your risk is significantly higher. Low-grade inflammation — Studies show that women with PCOS have chronic low-level inflammation that stimulates the ovaries to produce androgens. Hormonal imbalance — Elevated LH (luteinising hormone) relative to FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) is characteristic of PCOS and interferes with normal egg development and ovulation. Risk Factors for PCOS You are at higher risk for PCOS if you have: A mother or sister diagnosed with PCOS or PCOD Type 2 diabetes or pre-diabetes Obesity, especially central (abdominal) obesity A history of irregular periods since adolescence Exposure to elevated androgens in the womb (linked to maternal PCOS) PCOS and Fertility: What Every Woman Should Know PCOS is the most common cause of anovulatory infertility — infertility caused by the failure to ovulate regularly. However, having PCOS does not mean you cannot get pregnant. The key is accurate diagnosis and the right treatment protocol. Women with PCOS also face slightly elevated risks during pregnancy: gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, preterm birth, and... - Published: 2023-07-03 - Modified: 2023-07-03 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/top-fertility-doctor-on-why-female-infertility-rates-are-rising/ Although known to be the second most populous country in the world, statistics state that the fertility rates in India have decreased by 50% in the last 25 years. In the coming years, this is expected to decline below the replacement level at which the population is known to be steady. According to the Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction, one out of six couples in the urban area is affected by fertility issues. Thus, approximately 30 million individuals are known to be suffering from Female Infertility. Causes and Risks The causes and risks associated with fertility issues are plenty. Due to the change in environmental conditions, economy, society and other factors, the causes for fertility issues have also doubled. To begin with, age is a factor that is often related to difficulty in conception. Female Infertility above the age of 35 are known to have difficulties and with increased choice of delayed pregnancy, often due to career choices, fertility is easily affected. Physiological issues include complications with ovulation – Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure (loss of eggs from ovaries), imbalance of hormones; issues with the fallopian tubes (damage or blockage), endometriosis (extra tissue growth), and uterine factors such as tumours, inflammation, birth defects etc. Of late, it has been noted that a lot of women under the age of 30 experience low levels of Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH), which leads to ageing of the ovaries faster than one’s chronological age. Several lifestyle practices that are on the rise have also added as risk factors. Smoking, intake of alcohol and several recreational drugs are known to affect fertility. Smoking damages the cervix and fallopian tubes, increasing chances of miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy. Obesity or being overweight affects the normal process of ovulation, due to lack of exercise and sedentary lifestyle. Stress, due to increased working hours, career goals or other factors, is another huge impediment that adds to fertility issues. Hormonal imbalances are often caused by high-stress levels. The above risk factors are in fact interlinked to each other. More stress leads people to indulge in certain habits. This could lead to other physical conditions that need to be corrected in order to conceive. A solution to this problem Although the picture looks a bit grim, measures can be taken up in preventing the situation or correcting the same, in cases of complications. First and foremost, it is important for Female Infertility to pay special attention to their health. Eating well, healthy and on time is of prime importance. A healthy and balanced diet, free of junk and full of anti-oxidants (berries, beans, dark chocolate, red cabbage etc) helps improve fertility. Regular exercising to keep the Body-Mass Index (BMI) in the normal range of 18. 9 to 25, helps in healthy ovulation. It helps prevent issues of PCOS, hormonal imbalance etc. Regular health check-ups on blood pressure, diabetes, and thyroid are also essential. At other times, certain factors may be far more complicated and require medical help. It is important... - Published: 2023-07-03 - Modified: 2023-07-03 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/no-need-to-lose-hope-of-treating-infertility-in-men/ As per statistics of the Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction, the fertility rates in urban areas are already on par with the developed countries and one out of six couples are affected. Although generally infertility is associated more with women, studies now have shown that factors associated with both men and women can result in the condition. It is now known that less than 30% of men have normal semen characteristics that are adding to the cause of infertility. In fact, some studies have appropriated 40 – 50% of infertility to be due to the malefactor. Male Infertility can be due to many reasons! Factors affecting infertility in men:- Anatomical Factors: Starting from issues with the Sperm such as – Low sperm production, Low sperm concentration (less than 15 million sperm per millilitre of sperm), Poor motility (movement), Morphology issues (size and shape), Abnormal sperm functioning or blockage in delivery of the sperm etc. Environmental Factors: Environmental factors such as Toxins, Pesticides, Herbicides, Cosmetics, Preservatives, Cleaning materials, Pharmaceuticals, Heavy metals, Free radicals and industrial by-products are also known to have an effect. Lifestyle Factors: Most commonly discussed factors of male infertility includes Lifestyle factors, which refers to an individual’s way of life, interests, behaviour orientation etc. Today’s fast-paced life is more demanding than ever. Conditions such as obesity, habits such as drinking and smoking and stress are commonly found in urban areas as a result of the changing times. Other Factors:  Other causes related to the human physiology that affect fertility could be physical illnesses such as diabetes, injuries, erectile dysfunction, endocrine disorder (hormonal), and other chronic health problems. The factors mentioned above form a kind of vicious cycle and are inter-linked. Demands on both personal and professional lives – to excel in every sphere, follow the rat-race, to keep up with the rest of the crowd creates a lot of anxiety and ultimately causes stress. Stress is a result of a lack of resources to deal with the challenges presented. To de-stress, either positive or negative coping mechanisms are adapted. THE HEALING Often, people with infertility problems spend a lot of time and money for several years, with no avail and proper guidance, adding to stress and anxiety. Their dreams of parenthood can seem distant, running pillar to post and ‘doctor-shopping’. What is needed in these situations is the right information from a credential and trustful source. A caring and empathetic environment, where feelings and emotions are acknowledged and a supportive shoulder are lent to the yearning parents to be are half the battle won. The Solution to Male Infertility Treatment: Anatomical dysfunctions: Options include surgery to correct abnormalities in the anatomy or damage to reproductive organs, treating infections, treatment for intercourse problems, medications for hormonal imbalance and dysfunction etc. Assistive Reproductive Technology (ART): But one of the most effective forms of treatment includes In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) which is a part of Assistive Reproductive Technology (ART). In simple terms, In-Vitro Fertilization is a procedure where sperm are mixed with multiple eggs collected from... - Published: 2023-07-03 - Modified: 2023-07-03 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/top-fertility-doctor-reveals-how-modern-lifestyle-affects-fertility/ Introduction In today's fast-paced world, finding reliable information on fertility can be overwhelming. With so much data available online, it's essential to seek guidance from trusted sources. Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae of Janisthaa Fertility and IVF Centre, a renowned fertility specialist, laparoscopic surgeon, and obstetrician-gynecologist, provides valuable insights into how modern lifestyle factors can negatively impact fertility. Understanding Fertility Issues Infertility in couples can arise from a variety of factors, both biological and environmental. These factors often interact, influencing each other's effects. My Journey from Infertility to Motherhood Biological Causes Hormonal imbalances: Disruptions in hormone production can affect both male and female fertility. Chronic health problems: Conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, and endometriosis can impair fertility. Physiological defects: Structural abnormalities in the reproductive organs can hinder conception. Seminal issues: Problems with sperm quality, count, or motility can affect male fertility. Ovarian issues: Ovulation disorders or ovarian cysts can impact female fertility. Environmental Causes Long Working Hours and Stress: Excessive stress can disrupt hormonal balance and affect fertility in both men and women. Studies have shown a correlation between high stress levels and reduced fertility. Fast Food Culture and Poor Nutrition: A diet lacking essential nutrients and excessive consumption of unhealthy foods can contribute to obesity and fertility problems. Substance Abuse: Alcohol, tobacco, and drugs can damage reproductive organs, impair hormone production, and reduce fertility rates. Environmental Toxins: Exposure to hazardous substances, such as chemicals, pesticides, and heavy metals, can disrupt the endocrine system and negatively impact fertility. Additional Factors Age: Both male and female fertility decline with age. Lifestyle Habits: Factors like excessive caffeine consumption, smoking, and exposure to radiation can affect fertility. Seeking Solutions Fortunately, addressing these factors can improve fertility outcomes. Consulting with a qualified fertility specialist, like those at Janisthaa Fertility and IVF Centre, can provide personalized guidance and treatment options. Conclusion By understanding the impact of modern lifestyle on fertility and taking proactive steps to address these factors, individuals can increase their chances of conceiving. Seeking expert advice from a reputable fertility clinic is crucial in navigating this complex issue and achieving their reproductive goals. - Published: 2023-07-03 - Modified: 2023-07-03 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/the-definitive-guide-to-treating-infertility-in-couples/ Infertility is on the rise and is plaguing young couple across the globe and in India, 10 to 14% of the population suffers from infertility. Especially in the urban areas, one out of six couples is known to be affected as per the Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction. Fortunately, it is now being considered more as a public health issue rather than stigmatize the woman. Reasons for infertility are varied and different among women and men. Among women: Age:- This is one of the key factors! Women beyond the prime reproductive age (19-35 years) are known to have difficulty with conception. Other Factors:- This could include genetic, physiological issues with the reproductive system such as ovulation disorders (premature ovarian failure, PCOS, hyperprolactinemia, poor egg quality, thyroid problems etc. ) General Factors: Problems in the uterus or fallopian tubes, previous medical treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, high cholesterol levels etc. Among Men: Physiological Factors;- Such as low sperm production, low sperm concentration (less than 15 million sperm per millilitre of sperm) General Factors: Poor motility (movement), morphology issues (size and shape), abnormal sperm functioning or blockage in the delivery of the sperm etc. Other Factors: Other causes related to the human physiology that affect fertility could be physical illnesses such as diabetes, injuries, erectile dysfunction, endocrine disorder (hormonal), and other chronic health problems. Factors affecting infertility in a couple: Environmental factors: Toxins, pesticides, cosmetics, preservatives, heavy metals, free radicals and industrial by-products are also known to have an effect for both men and women. Sedentery lifestyle: Lifestyle that includes abuse of alcohol, tobacco and other recreational drugs, obesity, increased stress levels affect both men and women equally. The primary step to treating infertility is an investigation that includes a few medical tests such as Blood tests hormone profiling Imaging tests such as ultrasound that is common for men and women. Other tests specific to women include ovulation testing, ovarian reservation testing, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy etc. Similarly tests specific to men are semen analysis, testicular bioscopy etc. THE HEALING Advancement in science and technology has ensured that there is a solution to every problem related to infertility. Treatment to infertility largely depends on: Age Years of marriage The health of a couple. Basic treatments include ovulation induction & timed intercourse (hormonal tablets to produce more follicles) when most of the factors are normal and the couple is young. If the fallopian tubes are blocked or scarred, surgical procedures such as laparoscopy are used. Other assisted reproductive techniques such as IUI, IVF, ICSI, sperm or egg donation, Assisted hatching are used in more complicated cases. For men, approaches include medication and surgery to remove sperm blockage, retrieve sperm or even restore fertility, treating varicocele etc. What is most important in all of the above is to be under the care and supervision of an experienced physician. Such care has been experienced by several couples at Janisthaa Fertility Centre and Hospital, located in Basaveshwarnagar, Bengaluru under the able guidance of Dr Swetha Y Baratikkae. Janisthaa... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/my-journey-from-infertility-to-motherhood/ In the Indian societal context, once a couple is married, they are expected to have children. For some, it might turn out to be a compulsion but for most couples, parenthood is a beautiful dream that they wish to fulfill. To have one’s own offspring, spending time raising them and creating cherished memories is a wonderful fantasy. Everyone’s story is different but worth the wait. We had a similar fantasy and wanted to convert this dream into a reality. After many years of marriage and desperately trying to conceive a child, our struggle remained so for a very long period of time. There were many complications with the pregnancy. There is no place of worship that I have not visited and no god that I have not fervently prayed to. Along with spiritual efforts, we also visited half a dozen doctors and tried every other unconventional form of treatment. We even approached one of the well-established government hospitals near to our residence but to no avail. There, we were referred to another infertility treatment center in the vicinity. With great hope, we tried our best and underwent treatment. Alas, the child was not to be ours. The treatment failed and so did our hope. I was afraid my dreams were shattered. I literally gave up on the idea of having a child and completely erased my aspirations. I began treating my sister’s son as my own.   It was nearly four years after the failed treatment that green shoots began sprouting for us. One of the visits to our regular family physician, Dr. Manche Gowda of Ashwini clinic led to a discussion about conception and it was then that he referred us to Dr. Shwetha of Janisthaa Fertility Clinic & Hospital in Banagalore. We took an appointment and visited the clinic the very day on May 13th. I remember having waited anxiously in the corridors of the clinic for I knew that pregnancy was not a bed of roses but a bumpy ride. Dr. Shwetha patiently heeded to our woes and fixed a Hysteroscopy. By God’s grace, the test impressions indicated no physiological complications. It was on the 15th of July that the Embryo Transfer (ET) was fixed and at last our prayers were answered on 26th of the same month of July, when we received the most awaited news of pregnancy being positive! We continued our treatment, taking medicines timely and monthly checkups without fail. I could hardly contain my joy and eagerly waited for the new member of our family to join us! After months of treatment and wait, with the help of the Best Fertility Doctor in town, our little angel girl was born! It was even a coincidence that the ward that I stayed in at the Hospital was called Jananya and as per horoscopic requirements, we named our baby girl Janya! ‘J’ tuned out to be our lucky alphabet. Just as Midas’s touch which turned everything into gold, any treatment given by Dr. Shwetha is bound to be successful. The clinic uses world-class, state... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/baby-number-two-using-ivf/ IVF or In-Vitro Fertilization is a method of assisted reproduction. In other words, IVF method is a method of attaining pregnancy through artificial means where conception (creating an embryo) occurs in a petri-dish (in the lab) and the embryo (fusion of egg and sperm) is implanted into the womb for the baby to grow and be born. Several reasons make people opt for the IVF method. Factors include low sperm count, sperm motility, problems with ovulation due to polycystic ovary syndrome, problems with fallopian tubes, sterilization, or when one does not wish to pass on inherited disorders to one’s offspring and rather wishes to use donor sperms or donor eggs. However, the success rate of becoming pregnant and having a child through IVF method also depends on a lot of factors such as age, the health of the mother-to-be and the rate can vary from 30 – 40% of success on an average. Several new techniques such as Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection and Assisted Hatching have improved the success rates. People often wonder if In-Vitro Fertilization is a good option when planning for a second child. Research suggests that the odds are in fact better for the second time. Apparently the chances of success when one decides to go use Artificial Reproductive Technology (ART) such as IVF doubles up to 80% following three cycles of treatment. Thus, it is important to be persistent and follow up with treatments rather than letting go after one cycle of treatment. It would be interesting to note that the world’s first test-tube baby Louise’s sister Natalie was also born out of IVF, Here again, it is important to note that the success rate for the second time depends upon several factors. Few within our reach to be paid attention to and worked upon (such as health) and a few that can only be handled by an expert (internal hormonal imbalance, quality of eggs and sperms or structural complications) Related Article– IS THERE A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN IVF BABY AND NORMAL BABY? One of the most important factors is the age of the mother-to-be. It is said that the age of the mother-to-be and success rates of IVF are inversely proportional. Higher the age, lower is the rate of success. It is said that mothers-to-be between the ages of 30 – 34 years have 48% chances of delivering an IVF baby. Those in the age range of 40 -44 years have about 29% success after one cycle with frozen embryos and so on. The key point here is frozen eggs. It has been observed through reports that frozen eggs, most often collected during younger ages have proved more successful than using fresh ones. It is also important to remember that success depends upon the physical health condition of the expectant mother. This is something that is important even during the first IVF. Factors such as body mass index (the appropriate weight as per one’s height), lifestyle habits, duration of infertility, and genetic composition of the mother-to-be do... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/trying-to-conceive-avoid-these-everyday-items-to-prevent-fertility/ Starting a family involves a lot of responsibilities even before the baby is born or even conceived. The preparedness that is expected is not only that of mental preparation but also in terms of physical actions. Every step needs to be taken cautiously and all habits need to be reviewed and tweaked. Certain changes that we can make can easily help improve fertility, protect one’s baby’s future health, and reduce the number of risks that one often faces during pregnancy. Related Article: HOW SMOKING AFFECTS FEMALE AND MALE FERTILITY? Let us take look at aspects that we need to pay attention to: Intake of Non-Medical Drugs – We often do not realize that substances that one might be addicted to or consume significantly can have a lasting effect on one’s child. Habits such as Smoking, Drinking, and Intake of Recreational Drugs can affect fertility and the chances of conception. Women who continue with these habits during pregnancy are known to have children born with structural changes in their DNA, born with withdrawal syndrome, etc.   Intake of Folic Acid – Apart from the regular diet (healthy food intake), intake of Folic Acid supplements can be useful in preventing neural tube defects for the child. It is advised that one starts taking these supplements 2-3 months in advance of planning a pregnancy. The dosage is usually 5mg and is taken until one is 12 weeks pregnant, but it is best to consult the gynecologist for advice. Balanced Healthy Diet – No cuisine can replace a good balanced healthy diet and it cannot be stressed enough. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, unsaturated fat, seeds, and protein such as lean meat are all sources of a good diet. One could reduce any sort of caffeine intake – tea and coffee, to a maximum of 200mg a day as excessive intake is known to cause miscarriages.   Healthy Body Weight – Body Mass Index (BMI), a measure that takes into consideration one’s height and weight to see if a person is healthy, has to be followed. The ideal BMI for conception is said to be 18. 5 and 24. 9. Being overweight or underweight can affect fertility and cause problems during pregnancy. Exercising and Staying Active – Being active is necessary for everyone in general. Exercising in moderation even before and after conception is known to aid in easing pregnancy and childbirth. Children after birth are also known to stay healthy. It is recommended that one exercises a minimum of 4 days a week combined with light strength training to work the major muscles.   Medical Testing – It is advisable to carry out cervical screening testing once every three years for women between the ages of 25 and 49 years and before planning on pregnancy to avoid any complications. It is also important to have the MMR vaccination – Mumps, Measles, and Rubella, which when contracted could be dangerous to the development of the child. Similarly, getting checked for sexually transmitted infections can save the pregnancy as well as the... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-much-of-a-delay-in-your-period-is-still-considered-normal/ Most often swamped by busy schedules, women tend to be quite forgetful about the exact dates of their periods and tracking of the menstrual cycles. A day or two of delay in your period is completely normal and such it is quite rare that they tend to occur exactly on the expected date at all times. However, if there is considerable delay, this might lead to a bit of a worry. In this article, let us try to understand how exactly the menstrual cycle runs, when is a period considered to be late and what needs to be done about it. First and foremost, Let us try and understand the menstrual cycle itself. The menstrual cycle is the time from the day the menstrual period starts until the time the next period starts. On an average, this is said to be 28 days. As indicated above, a plus or minus of a few days is allowed. That is, this cycle could be shorter or longer from one person to another. It can stretch anywhere between 21 to 35 days long. The duration of the menstrual period is also said to be anywhere between 3 to 5 days but it can also range between 2 to 7 days. For example, if someone’s period is expected to be on the 1st day of the month, it need not occur exactly on the 1st but anywhere between 25th of the same month to 5th or 6th of that month. So what happens if the menstrual period does not begin even after the 6th day as mentioned above. If a menstrual period has not started 5 or more days after it is expected to begin, it is considered as a delay or late menstrual cycle. A period is considered missed if you have had no menstrual flow for 6 or more weeks after the start of your last period. ‘Missed’ should not be understood as it has not occurred at all. If it is beyond 5 days than the expected date, it is considered ‘Late’ and beyond 6 weeks or 10 days of the expected late, it is considered to have ‘Missed’ the exact date.   Related Article– IRREGULAR MENSTRUAL CYCLE OR INFERTILITY? Is it a cause of worry or more importantly why does that even happen? Late or delay in Your period are very common during the first couple of menstruation times, that is during teenage years as the body is still adjusting to the growth and the eggs may not be released every month. This sort of phenomenon can occur up to 2 years of attaining menarche and is not a cause of worry unless and until there is no problem with the physical body. Once the hormones have matured and synchronized over the years, the cycle becomes fairly regular. There are cases where the menstrual period can be late or missed even in later years. Now, this could be due to Pregnancy, Stress, or Hormonal imbalance.   Pregnancy – One can miss their... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/vaginal-discharge-whats-normal-whats-not/ Vaginal Discharge At times one must have observed some kind of a fluid or gel released onto a tissue when used or in underpants. This is the vaginal discharge, basically the fluid that comes out of the vagina. Why is it important for the vagina to discharge this fluid? Similar to few other organs in the system, the vagina is a self cleansing unit. The discharge that is released helps in keeping the moisture level up in the vagina and helps clean itself, helps carry dead cells and bacteria . It also helps in preventing and fighting diseases. Vaginal discharge also helps track the menstrual cycle. A normal vaginal discharge is said to be of a certain color, texture, odour and so on. It is expected to be somewhat thin, sticky and elastic or thick and gooey. For some, the volume of discharge is less, more for some. Few girls may even have to use a panty liner as the discharge volume is higher. For few it is white in colour, others clear or off-white. It differs from person to person. It is quite normal for the discharge to change during the entire menstrual cycle. When the discharge does not follow the normal pattern, it is deemed to be problematic or perhaps being abnormal. What are those characteristics through which one can realize that the discharge is being unusual? Few simple parameters that are self-observatory are: Odor: If the discharge is releasing some sort of unpleasant odour than usual Color: If the discharge begins to look greenish, grayish or anything like a pus Texture: If the discharge appears like a foam or a cottage cheese If there is presence of any itching, burning, swelling or redness Any sort of bleeding or spotting at times other than menstrual period Related Article– IRREGULAR MENSTRUAL CYCLE OR INFERTILITY? The change in the discharge can be caused due to various reasons. It is easy to guess that such changes are usually due to the act of microorganisms – fungi and bacteria. Yeast infections and bacterial infections are the usual suspects. These include bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis (yeast infection). Sexually Transmitted Diseases are also the usual culprits Yeast infections – cause the discharge to turn into very white and thick discharge. Usually it does not affect the odour but can cause some serious itching and burning issues. Presence of yeast in vagina is normal but sometimes it can multiply by several folds. It is said that Stress, Diabetes, Use of Birth Control Pills, Pregnancy and prolonged use of antibiotics, for more than 10 days can cause increased yeast infection Bacterial infections – can cause the discharge to turn thin and grayish and have unpleasant and fishy odours. It is said that risk of bacterial infections occur when there tends to be multiple sexual partners or in cases of oral sex Sexually Transmitted Diseases – During Trichomoniasis, a very common sexually transmitted disease, not only does the discharge cause strong unpleasant odour but also turns yellow-green and becomes frothy. It... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-your-cervical-mucus-is-trying-to-tell-you-about-your-fertility/ The cervix is a cylindrically shaped neck of a tissue that connects the vagina and the uterus. In simple terms, it is the gateway between the vagina and the uterus. It is made up of fibromuscular tissue. The importance of the cervix during childbirth especially is the fact that it is the cervix that dilates or widens to allow the baby to pass through. It plays a role during menstruation as well since it opens up a small amount to allow the menstrual flow. Now, the cervix produces. At times, we may wonder about the discharge that we can see in our underpants. What is this discharge? Where does it come from? Why is it being produced? The cervix produces a fluid or gel-like discharge which is known as cervical mucus. Any discharge from the human body helps in assessing the status of health or gives us information about what might be happening inside the body. The cervical mucus also helps us in understanding a great deal of things, especially regarding fertility. What determines the production of the mucus are the glands in the cervix which are controlled by hormones, namely, estrogen and progesterone. Just like many other bodily functions that are controlled by hormones. So what exactly does this cervical mucus tell us? What does it mean for one’s fertility? The cervical mucus can be found in various forms throughout the menstrual cycle – the way it looks, the consistency of the fluid – whether it is watery or thick, its smell, color, and so on. What is interesting is that, every form of this discharge at various stages of the menstrual cycle indicates how fertile a woman is at a given point in time. Not only does it help in tracking and monitoring the menstrual cycle but also transports the sperm to the upper reproductive tract. Related Article– IRREGULAR MENSTRUAL CYCLE OR INFERTILITY? So what are the different ways in which the mucus can be seen throughout the menstrual cycle These are classified as Type 1 (Least fertile) to Type 4 (Most fertile). Here are the details: Type 1: Least fertile: After your period, the mucus is most likely to disappear and become dry. This is because of the increase in progesterone hormone; Type 2: low Fertility: A week after the period, the discharge will be of light white color and feel damp and moist; Type 3: High Fertility: This stage starts when the egg begins to ripen. The discharge is thicker and has a creamy appearance. It can feel sticky on your fingers; and Type 4: Most Fertile: Before ovulation: Most amount of mucus is produced at this period. The discharge is clear and has a stretchy consistency. almost like a raw white egg. After Ovulation: The production of the mucus is lower. The discharge here might still look thick and sticky. At the beginning of the cycle, when the period starts, the cervical mucus is covered by the bleeding. After implementation: Heavier discharge of mucus can... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/vaginal-itching-causes-and-relief/ Itching of the vagina, which in scientific terms is known as Vaginitis, is a common problem and nothing to be shy of or worried. Everyone must have faced some sort of itching or inflammation that results in pain and discharge. It could be due to a slight change in the vaginal bacteria. The normal PH levels are supposed to be 4, which is slightly acidic. When this increases to 5 or 5. 5, it causes discomfort. Whatever is the case. However, it should never be ignored at any cost. Causes of a vaginal itching can be many. Ranging from infections to the kinds of products that we use for personal hygiene. We could probably classify the causes as internal and external for better understanding. Internal causes are due to change in the fungal and bacterial presence or something from outside that might cause an imbalance in these organisms to cause reactions. Bacterial Vaginosis is a bacterial infection that usually occurs in women of ages 15 to 44 which causes itching, pain and discharge of mucus. A common cause of bacterial vaginosis is due to soap. A regular soap has a Ph value of 9! If you remember from above, the ideal Ph condition for the vaginal itching is a Ph value of 4 and therefore, soap should never be used internally to wash oneself. Sometimes even taking birth control pills could have caused the itching. The combination of estrogen and progesterone in the pill prevents natural lubrication that occurs when an egg is released. Thereby causing dryness and itching. In a few cases, it is also seen that the partner’s ejacuation can cause allergic reactions. Such instances can only be solved by using an antihistamine (anti-allergy tablets). One might have already guessed by now that even sexually transmitted diseases can cause vaginal itching. Diseases such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, or trichomoniasis do contribute to the cause. Related Article– CAN BIRTH CONTROL HURT YOUR INFERTILITY? External reasons that might cause irritations have got to do with external objects that when used cause a problem. For example, it is important that we used menstrual products that are of good quality. Reports suggest that scented pads or tampons can cause itchiness. Similarly the latex (rubber) or spermicide (gel or lube) can cause irritations. Continuing with the external products that could harm the vagina are the clothes that we wear, especially the innerwear. Panties made of synthetic fibre that appear smooth or shiny, often cause irritations as they do not absorb sweat. This perspiration that gets collected results in fungal and bacterial infections. So do damp clothes. Other products and Chemicals found in detergents, fabric softeners, feminine sprays, ointments, creams, douches, and contraceptive foams, jellies, or creams could be culprits too Thus, since there are so many reasons that could lead to infection and irritation, it is extremely important that we be on guard and contact a doctor – a gynaecologist, the moment we observed that something is wrong and is causing discomfort to us.... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2026-01-12 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/should-you-try-iui-before-ivf/ Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a famous alternative in the first place as it is less stressful with less risk and reactions. It’s anything but an invasive method with only occasional use of hormones and fertility drugs. When compared with In vitro fertilization (IVF), it also requires insignificant checking with no hazard for contracting health issues, for example, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). The technique should be done rapidly and effortlessly, without uneasiness to your body and easier on your pocket. Given that every single other factor identified with yours and your partner’s fertility are positive before you experience IVF, it is fitting to share in any event three patterns of IUI. This is particularly advised to women below the age of 35 as they have higher chances of getting pregnant with IUI. What’s the difference between IUI and IVF? IUI is frequently prescribed for couples or women fighting with fertility. This is also a method utilized by same-sex couples and single women who need contributor sperm. Additionally, IUI is one of the less complex fertility medicines and doesn’t require any surgery. How IUI Works: Healthy sperm is put into the uterus with the assistance of a thin catheter. The procedure must be performed during ovulation to boost the chances of pregnancy. Fertility medications may be proposed to stimulate ovulation. The IVF strategy is increasingly unpredictable and includes minor medical procedures. During the method, the ovaries are first invigorated using fertility drugs. At that point, after the eggs have been recovered under a sedative, they are fertilized with sperm in a lab. When the embryos are ready, they are placed in the uterus. Related Article– TOP THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW WHEN COMPARING IUI WITH IVF When should you try IUI before IVF? IUI is recommended if you have: Open fallopian tubes  Before the procedure, the doctor will guarantee that you have open fallopian tubes by directing the HSG test (hysterosalpingogram). Your suitability for IUI is reliant on the patency of your tubes. Healthy ovulation IUI should be possible only if you have a good health condition of eggs. Simply in the wake of testing the cycle and hormonal levels, is the procedure started. If you have minor ovulation issues, IUI may, in any case, be prescribed with the guide of certain medications. Unfavorable cervical mucus The sperm needs to enter the uterus with no boundaries. Cervical mucus makes normal conception testing, while it has no impact on the IUI technique as the sperm is brought directly into the uterus and not the cervix. Mild male-factor infertility If your fertility issues are attributed to minor male fertility issues, for example, marginally brought down sperm count or ejaculation issues, IUI may demonstrate profoundly helpful as the procedure includes the introduction of a decent concentration of healthy sperm into the uterus. The requirement of donor sperm In the case of azoospermia, where even surgical sperm extraction isn’t feasible, using a donor’s sperm is suggested. If the female partner has no fertility issues and the prerequisite of the donor sperm... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/guidance-for-fertility-patients-care-during-covid-19-pandemic/ The word that we hear incessantly everyday from morning to night of late is COVID -19 or CoronaVirus. Coronavirus disease is the official name given by the World Health Organization to the disease caused by the newly identified type of coronavirus. These viruses are usually responsible for causing common cold and other upper respiratory tract infections. The world had previously witnessed such respiratory diseases affecting tens and thousands of people. These include the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2003 and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in 2014. The current bout of disease has affected more than 210 countries and therefore been declared a pandemic or a disease that has affected a large population or region, country or a continent. The entire world is engulfed by this pandemic and has brought it to a near standstill. It has been reported that half of humanity today is under lockdown. In such a scenario, it becomes our duty to understand the functioning of this virus, what exactly happens due to the virus and how do we protect ourselves? Let us first try to understand the mechanism through which the virus affects the human body. The basic mechanisms through which it enters the human body is through the nose, mouth or eyes of a person. Upon entering, the virus attaches itself to the cells in the respiratory tract producing a protein known as ACE 2. It fuses with the cell and releases what is known as its RNA. The human cell is now equivalent to being hijacked and infected. This infected cell will now produce proteins based on the “instructions” of the virus’s RNA affecting the upper respiratory tract and spreads to the rest of the lungs. In serious cases, the immune system of the human body will overreact and attack lung cells, in some cases, the infection leads to acute respiratory distress syndrome and possibly causes death. How does one contract the disease in the first place? The answer to this is the fact that Covid 19 is a contagious disease and therefore social distancing, covering of the mouth and measures such as lock down have been imposed to prevent the spreading of the disease. When an individual coughs or sneezes, the droplets that escape the lungs can contain droplets of this virus. When the infected person does not cover their mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing, and ends up touching surfaces, the virus present on those surfaces enters another person when the next person touches the surfaces and then their face. This way, it spreads directly from one human to another or indirectly through infected surfaces. It is said that on an average Covid-19 patient can infect up to 1. 6 to 2. 4 other people and it is more fatal and contagious than other known diseases such as influenza due to lack of vaccine. Once affected, it is said that a person might take up to 14 days to display symptoms or in few cases, remain asymptomatic or not display symptoms at... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/twin-pregnancy-with-ivf/ As indicated by the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority (HEFA), one out of five pregnancies may bring about different births with IVF. This is normally in light of the fact that during IVF different multiple embryos might be embedded into your uterus to expand the chances of pregnancy. This occasionally prompts the implantation of more than one embryos on the uterine coating, causing a twin pregnancy. However, it is conceivable to have twins even with one embryo, where one egg can part to shape two zygotes. These are called monozygotic twins. Dizygotic twins, then again, are an aftereffect of two separate eggs. This can happen when at least two embryos are moved into your uterus. Will IVF increase the chances of having Twins? If you need to realize the response to would you be able to have identical twins with IVF, the appropriate response is yes. This is valid in the event that you have your embryos transferred after the blastocyst stage. In any case, no explanation has been identified for this. Women pregnant with twins can hope to encounter certain pregnancy symptoms sooner than women with single pregnancies. Some of them include: 1. High hCG Levels High hCG levels show there can be a twin pregnancy. 2. Early Positive Result If your pregnancy test is certain even before you miss your period, by then it might be a sign of a twin pregnancy. A pregnancy test shows the level of hCG, which is ordinarily high by virtue of twin pregnancies as it is crucial for the sustenance of the pregnancy. 3. Gaining weight If you have put on extra weight, which is more than the ordinary increment in weight during pregnancy, you might be having twins. 4. Round Ligaments Pain Round ligament pain is the throbbing pain in the lower belly and is generally experienced about the third trimester. In any case, if you are headed to having twins, you may have this agony as right on time as in the subsequent trimester. 5. The Rapid Growth of the Uterus In case there is more than ordinary increment in your stomach length, it could imply that your uterus is making space for various infants. 6. AFP Test Results An AFP test quantifies the levels of fetal proteins. If consequences of your AFP test are high, at that point it could be one of the main signs of a twin pregnancy. IVF Twin Pregnancy and its risks Twin pregnancy with IVF is normally not suggested by a specialist as it could represent a great deal of risks to both the mother and the infant. A part of the risk of a twin or various pregnancies to a mother are mentioned below:  Cesarean Section Twin pregnancies can also build the requirement for a C-session during delivery. This could cause a higher chance of discharging during delivery and after delivery too. C-sessions also have a more drawn out longer recovery time compared to vaginal birth. Premature Birth Around 60 percent of the twins are conceived... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/smoking-affects-female-and-male-fertility/ People who smoke take more time to get pregnant than non-smokers. Second-hand is nearly as harmful as smoking and women who are presented to Second-hand smoke take more time to consider than women who are most certainly not. The synthetic elements in cigarettes can harm eggs and sperm which influences a future kid’s health. Here are some of the common ways the smoking affects in both men and women: the DNA (genetic material) in eggs and sperm men’s and women’s hormone production the fertilised egg’s ability to reach the uterus the environment inside the uterus, where the baby grows. According to studies, smokers are more likely to go through infertility problems than non-smokers. Various examinations have demonstrated that couples with infertility, in the case of getting pregnant by their own or through other non-IVF treatment, have the same increased risk of birth defects from those experiencing IVF. It is also conceivable that couples experiencing ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) might be at a somewhat higher risk for having a baby with abnormalities than couples experiencing routine IVF treatment. This is likely a direct result of the increase in chromosome irregularities in men with incredibly low sperm checks. Ongoing examinations recommend that if the sperm check is genuinely natural, there is no increase in birth defects if ICSI is over. How does smoking affect Male fertility? Toxins found in cigarettes are now and then to blame for terrible health impacts. Smoking opens men to significant levels of cadmium and lead, metals that have been connected to diminished fertility. Lead levels have been seen as significantly higher in infertile smokers when compared with both fertile and infertile non-smokers. High smokers (the individuals who smoke at least 20 cigarettes for every day) were found to have more significant levels of cadmium in their semen. Men who smoke can have issues getting and keeping erections. Smoking harms the DNA (hereditary material) in sperm, which is transferred to the infant. Men produce sperm constantly. Sperm take around a quarter of a year to develop. This is the reason stopping in any event three months before going after a child is essential to ensure the sperm is sound when the infant is conceived. . Heavy smoking (in excess of 20 cigarettes for each day) by fathers at the hour of origination expands the baby’s risk of leukemia. How does smoking affect female fertility? Smoking is related with the following fertility problems: Issues with the fallopian tubes, including blockages (keeping egg and sperm from meeting) and an expanded danger of ectopic pregnancy Harm to the eggs as they create in the ovaries Increased risk of miscarriage, potentially because of harmed eggs, harm to the creating baby, or horrible changes in the uterine coating, which may make sound implantation of an an embryo less likely. Cervical changes, especially an increased risk of creating cervical cancer. Women who smoke in pregnancy are almost certain than non-smokers to have a miscarriage. Their babies have high risk of low birth weight, being conceived prematurely and having... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/is-there-a-difference-between-ivf-babies-and-normal-babies/ Without a strong understanding of the In vitro Fertilization (IVF) process, many couples have pre-considered thoughts about the treatment and its impacts on the baby conceived from that treatment. One prejudice that is pervasive even among the educated couples is that IVF baby are not totally normal. The foundation of their argument is that IVF baby are not the aftereffect of a natural procedure, however a refined clinical procedure that requires technical expertise and surgeries. They accept that IVF babies can’t be as normal as those conceived normally. The difference between normal and IVF is that for IVF, the egg is treated by the sperm in a lab under the supervision of experienced researchers. A specific degree of embryo growth happens in the lab, and once the embryo has arrived at the correct stage in its improvement, it is set in the female’s uterus, after which the development and whole pregnancy is carried on as it would after natural conception. Generally, couples settle on IVF in light of the fact that either the male or female partners have a fertility issue that prevents normal pregnancy. Let's Have a Look at the Birth Defects Between IVF Babies and Normal Babies General Birth Defects vs IVF Birth Defects Many reports propose an increased risk of congenital abnormalities from the norm with IVF are restricted by methodological and measurable troubles. Patients experiencing IVF are older than the general people who are fertile and increasing female age builds the risk for a genetic abnormality. Congenital abnormalities are uncommon so logical examinations require a large number of births to check whether there is a connection. It is critical to analyze the quantity of abnormalities in babies conceived from IVF to the quantity of abnormalities in children born to infertile couples without treatment, not to the normal deliveries. Related Article– WHAT TO DO IF YOUR FIRST IVF CYCLE IS UNSUCCESSFUL The risk of a baby with a birth imperfection in the general fertile population is approximately 3–5 percent. After an IVF cycle, the best current estimate is that the birth defect rate increased by around 1 percent. Various examinations have demonstrated that couples with infertility, in the case of getting pregnant by their own or through other non-IVF treatment, have the same increased risk of birth defects from those experiencing IVF. It is also conceivable that couples experiencing ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) might be at a somewhat higher risk for having a baby with abnormalities than couples experiencing routine IVF treatment. This is likely a direct result of the increase in chromosome irregularities in men with incredibly low sperm checks. Ongoing examinations recommend that if the sperm check is genuinely natural, there is no increase in birth defects if ICSI is over. IVF Birth Defects and Infant Development A rare condition known as “Imprinting Disorders” has been connected to IVF. Imprinting Disorders are believed to be because of the inappropriate expression of a maternal or paternal gene in early embryo development. Right now, the evaluated risk... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/can-birth-control-hurt-your-infertility/ Many hormonal contraceptive decisions have risk, however infertility isn’t one of them. As per various researches, you are as prone to get pregnant if you used birth control in the past as a woman who has never used hormonal contraceptives. One of the researchers took a look at women who had been utilizing anti-conception pills for a long time. They found that 21. 1 percent considered in their first fertile month. Of the individuals who didn’t imagine immediately, 79. 4 percent were pregnant inside a year. Contraception and Menstrual Cycle Variations In another interesting but small study published in Gynecological Endocrinology, a group of 175 ladies who ended oral contraceptives was compared with a group of 284 women who had never taken birth control pills. The research found that 57. 9 percent of the women who stopped birth control pills ovulated and had solid luteal stages in their first post-pill cycle. However, numerous women in the post-pill cycle group had longer menstrual cycles than non-pill women. This went on for as long as 9 months. Also, more women in the post-pill group had shorter than ordinary luteal stages. These cycle aggravations in the long run adjusted themselves by 9 months post-contraception use. Post-Pill Amenorrhea: No Ovulation After Birth Control You need to include a cycle within one to a quarter of a year of stopping most types of reversible conception prevention. In the event that you halted birth control pills and haven’t gotten a period yet, you might need to take a pregnancy test first. It’s conceivable you imagined! You can get pregnant the following month in the wake of stopping conception prevention. In case you’re not pregnant, you might be encountering post-pill amenorrhea. This is the point at which you don’t get a period for as long as a half year in the wake of stopping conception prevention pills. In spite of its name, this absence of ovulation is presumably not because of conception prevention use. Conception prevention makes a “fake” menstrual cycle. Regardless of whether a woman has a fertility issue that would cause anovulation, the hormones in the contraception pills would trigger a period. It would seem as though she has menstrual cycles. If your pregnancy chances are less If you have quit taking birth control pills and your menstrual cycle has returned, however you’re not getting pregnant, you need to seeing a fertility specialist There are numerous reasons why you may struggle to conceive. Infertility impacts 1 of every 8 couples, and the two people can encounter infertility issues similarly. It’s significant that both the male and female partners do fertility evaluation to help determine the cause of infertility. We suggest that in case you’re under 35 and you’ve been attempting to conceive for a year without success, or you are more than 35 and have been pursuing for a half year, it’s an ideal opportunity to see a fertility expert. In case you presume that you may have a hidden issue – irregular cycles, prior pelvic infections, fibroids or endometriosis, prior history of radiation or chemotherapy for male or female partners, you consider... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-to-do-if-your-first-ivf-cycle-is-unsuccessful/ Are you thinking why did your IVF cycle fail? You may feel a ton of feelings like disappointment, bitterness, possibly anger that you didn’t get the outcome you needed from fertility treatment. Don’t worry, you are at the right place now! The main measure to take is to let yourself feel that grief a bit. It’s alright to feel disappointment and sadness. In the case when an IVF cycle isn’t fruitful, the most widely recognized explanation is that the embryo(s) stop developing before they can implant. Other potential components to be considered incorporate the uterine receptivity and the mechanics of the embryo transfer, however the vast dominant part of fertility IVF cycles is based on embryo quality. Related Article– 10 IVF SUCCESS FACTORS Not all the issues that impact IVF success can be corrected, however some can be addressed so that you get a successful pregnancy. Age Age of the female partner is the most significant factor in knowing IVF success. As women’s age, their eggs get older, less eggs are delivered and the quality of the eggs decreases. This starts to happen when you are in your thirties, and the decline accelerates once you arrive at age 37. The possibility that an IVF cycle utilizing new non donor eggs will bring about a live birth is, on an average around 32 percent for a 35 year old woman,, however just 12 percent for a 41 or elderly woman, as indicated by the U. S. government’s 2011 CDC report. Embryo Quality Another reason for IVF cycles fall is poor embryo quality. Typically the embryos fail to implant grow because they have chromosomal or hereditary deformities. Once more, more older eggs are bound to bring about poor embryo quality. Ovarian Response The ovaries respond to the fertility drugs with production of various eggs, which likewise decides the chances of getting pregnant through IVF. If women don’t convey numerous eggs as their ovaries have less amounts of eggs for conceivable later use than anticipated. Will undoubtedly have a poor response in the event that you are more than 37 or possibly have high FSH (Follicle-stimulating hormone) or low AMH (anti mullerian hormone) levels. Steps You Can Take Before the Next Cycle Things to pay attention to: Consider your previous fertilisation rates Number of healthy embryos Any PGD testing done for testing remaining embryos in the hopes that this might increase your chances of IVF success in the next time. Visit Fertility specialist Your fertility specialist will audit the records of your cycle cautiously before your following visit to conceivably learn reasons the cycle failed, including the aftereffects of the ovarian stimulation, any issues with egg quality or quantity, embryo development, or transfer of the embryos to your uterus. If there were challenges with ovarian stimulation or egg amount, your doctor may consider changing the medications utilized in the stimulation process. If there weren’t issues with the eggs or the embryos, you might be successful with a second IVF cycle. Related Article– SELF CARE DURING IVF... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2026-03-06 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-long-can-you-delay-pregnancy-and-remain-fertile/ Are you planning for a delay pregnancy? As you know, fertility changes with age. Unsure about its risks and consequences? For young women, the start of their conceptive years is marked by the beginning of ovulation and monthly cycle. It is normal that after menopause ladies are never again ready to get pregnant. For the most part, reproductive potential declines as women get older, and fertility can be seen to end 5 to 10 years before menopause. Related Article– CAN A WOMAN IN MENOPAUSE GET PREGNANT BY IVF? Fertility and Age Factor In the present society, age-related fertility is turning out to be more normal due to many reasons. Many ladies hold up until their 30s to start their families. Despite the fact that women today are more advantageous and caring more for themselves than any time in recent years. Improved health in later life doesn’t balance the common age-related decrease in fertility. Understand that fertility declines as a woman ages because of the typical age-related diminishing in the quantity of eggs that stay in her ovaries. This decrease may occur a lot sooner than most ladies anticipate. Related Article– WHAT IS CAUSING THE RISE IN INFERTILITY? Pregnancy when delayed in Female A woman’s best reproductive years are in her 20s. Fertility steadily decreases during the 30s, especially after age 35. Every month that she attempts, a healthy 30-year-woman has a 20% possibility of getting pregnant. That implies that for each 100 fertile 30-year-old woman attempting to get pregnant in 1 cycle, 20 will be effective and the other 80 should attempt once more. By age 40, a woman’s possibility is under 5% per cycle, so less than 5 out of each 100 women are required to be successful every month. Women don’t stay fertile until menopause. The normal age for menopause is 51, yet most ladies become incapable of having a proper pregnancy at some point in their mid-40s. These rates are valid for natural conception as well as conception using fertility treatment, including In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). In spite of the fact that many women and their partner accept that they will be to use fertility medicines, for example, IVF to get pregnant, a woman’s age influences the success rates of fertility medications. The age-related loss of female fertility happens when both the quality and the amount of eggs continuously decline. Related Article– SELF CARE DURING IVF TREATMENT Fertility in the Aging Male Unlike the early delayed fertility found in women, a man’s decrease in sperm qualities happens a lot later. Sperm quality weakens to some degree as men get older, however it doesn’t turn into an issue before a man is in his 60s. In spite of the fact that not as sudden or noticeable as the changes in women, changes in fertility and sexual functioning do happen in men as they become more aged. Regardless of these changes, there is no most extreme age at which a man can’t father a kid, as confirmed by men... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/ivf-success-factors/ In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a complex procedure that needs a proper care to your body and it’s success is mainly subjected to timing and accuracy. In vitro fertilisation is one of the treatment methods chosen by couples who can’t conceive normally. As the chances of conceiving through this method are only 15-20%, realizing how to make IVF effective in the fertilisation can profit your pocket and speed up your journey towards pregnancy. If you are unsure about the success factors in your IVF treatment, below are a myriad of factors that improve the chances of a successful round of IVF treatment: 1. Age There is an obvious connection between age and IVF success rates. As per the CDC statistic center for In Vitro Fertilization, patients age 35 have an embryo live success rate of 27%, requiring at 5% undeveloped organisms to have an 80% possibility of success. Patients age 38 have an embryo live delivery success rate of 23%, requiring minimum 6 embryos to have an 80% possibility of success. Also patients age 41 have an embryo live delivery success rate of 18%, requiring at 8% embryos to be above 80% chance of success. Minimum 8 to 26 eggs are needed to get healthy embryos based on your age. 2 .  Past Pregnancy If you and your partner have had a fruitful pregnancy previously, it implies you have a superior possibility of effective pregnancy with IVF. Numerous premature deliveries or other fertility issues with another partner can make IVF increasingly troublesome. 3. Lifestyle Smoking is risky to fertility in both men and women and never supposed to do during the IVF treatment. When a woman is under or overweight, it might also impact significant from the absorption of fertility medicines to the ability to carry a baby to term. . People experiencing an IVF treatment must consider making some way of life changes to improve chances of IVF success. 4. Sort of Fertility Issue Certain fertility issues make success with IVF including: fibroid tumors, uterine abnormalities, dual infertility, ovarian dysfunction and the time the couple has experienced issues considering the more you hold back to look for treatment, the more uncertain it will be effective. IVF, can effectively reduce infertility issues. 5. Eat Plenty of Good Fats Studies from Harvard School of Public Health found that eating foods containing monounsaturated fats could help women attempting to get pregnant through IVF treatments. These “good fats” secure the heart, lower inflammation in the body and improve fertility. So eat a lot of foods rich in monounsaturated fats, for example, avocados, nuts and seeds, sunflower oil and olive oil. In addition to improving fertility they are additionally a lot required for the fetus development. 6.  Uterine Receptivity This is as significant as embryo quality. Like planting a seed, if either the nature of the seed or soil is undermined, at that point the probability of developing a solid plant is decreased. Variables influencing receptivity incorporate the thickness of uterine lining, immunological elements, and the uterine cavity’s shape. 7.  Donor Eggs  For patients... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-is-causing-the-rise-in-infertility/ Infertility is more common issue than we actually think. Today, one of every seven couples attempting to have a baby will encounter infertility. Ongoing researches show that an year after unprotected sex, 15 percent of couples are not able to conceive a kid. Also, the following two years, 10 percent of couples had still not accomplished an effective pregnancy. That is significantly not the same as it was 20 or 30 years back. In addition, infertility is relied upon to increment later on. By 2025, just about 10 million couples will experience issues in having a baby as per studies. Impact of lifestyle changes In these days, both men and women have infertility issues which has become very normal nowadays. Research recommends that there has been a 20-30 percent rise over the most recent five years in India. It is never again an urban problem, nor is it confined to women. In a modernized society, the issue of infertility has broadened to reach that has affected men, because of urban culture in Tier 2 and Tier 3 urban communities as well. Increasing infertility rates depend on the way of life changes like stress, absence of physical exercise, changes in dietary patterns and pollution along with health issues like diabetes. Around 45 percent of couples face infertility issues as it is not just constrained to women, the most widely recognized issues men face are low sperm count, morphology variations and low motility of sperm Age factor There has been a change in the society’s expectations of women as nowadays getting pregnant on later age in life is not a big deal as compared to the olden days. Male partners may postpone the decision to have kids in light of the fact that there’s an absence of urgency for them. Some women these days aren’t prepared for kids, and may not know about the challenges they will confront when they finally are ready Rising Male infertility causes A varicocele issue can be one of the male infertility issues. It is a swelling of the veins that dries away the testicle, causing a rise in the men infertility. Infections like inflammation or Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) can meddle with sperm generation or sperm health or can cause scarring that hinders the passage of sperm. Ejaculation issues like retrograde ejaculation occurs when semen enters the bladder during climax instead of developing out of the penis. Anti-sperm antibodies are immune system cells that mistakenly distinguish sperm as hurtful trespassers and try to dispose of them. Cancers and non-harmful tumors can influence the male reproductive organs directly, through organs that discharge hormones identified with reproduction, for example, the pituitary organ, or through unknown causes. Sometimes, medical procedures, radiation or chemotherapy to treat cancer, can also influence male infertility. Infertility can also result from a variation from the abnormality influencing other hormonal system including the nerve system, pituitary, thyroid and adrenal organs. Low testosterone and other hormonal issues have various conceivable basic causes. Sexual issues like keeping up... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/consumption-of-alcohol-increase-infertility-risk/ There’s solid scientific proof that alcohol can decrease fertility in both men and women. So for what reason does alcohol cut your chances of having a baby? Furthermore, what amount is a lot to drink when you’re attempting to be pregnant? As broadly researched by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), drinking alcohol during pregnancy can prompt potential issues, from premature birth, stillbirth, and miscarriage. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) states that alcohol can disturb the onset of puberty in ladies, meddle with monthly cycle and reproduction capacities, and upset hormonal levels in women who are postmenopausal. The accurate impact alcohol has on female fertility, however, isn’t completely comprehended or acknowledged. As per the research study in the journal Obstetrics and Gynecology found that women starting In Vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment who drank at least four drinks for every week were 16 percent more averse to have a live birth than the individuals who drank not as much as that or not under any condition. In case when both partners drank four drinks every week, the pace of live birth was decreased much further, down to a 21 percent less possibility of having a live birth when compared with couples who didn’t drink or drank under four drinks for every week. Alcohol’s Impact on Female Reproductive Functions and Body What is clear is that alcohol can affect the female body, possibly prompting repercussions, for example, Undesirable body weight  Withdrawal of a sexually transmitted disease Irregular menstruation Potential menstrual and conception issue  Harm to inside organs Women who are overweight have debilitated sexual excitement, less sufficient lubrication, and are more averse to have the ability to arrive at the climax. A woman who is overweight can also have a troublesome pregnancy once she conceives Alcohol can debilitate the immune system, and make us increasingly inclined to illness and cancer growth. These serious health issues that result from liquor consumption, it can unleash issues on your reproductive organs, and make pregnancy unthinkable. Alcohol’s Impact on Male Fertility While the issues are different, alcohol consumption can also negatively impact male fertility. Issues a man could look with respect to alcohol and fertility include, but aren’t restricted to: Drinking only two to four ounces of alcohol every week can contrarily affect a male’s reproductive organs.   In spite of the fact that some would consider two shots of alcohol for each week a limited quantity of liquor, it can diminish the nature of a man’s sperm. Furthermore, the more liquor a man drinks, the lower the sperm quality.   Add to this the way that as a man ages his sperm amount, quality, and motility diminishes, and it makes sense that the older you get, the more drinking can block your fertility. Consuming alcohol can cause an excess of estrogen creation in men which can diminish their libido and reduced sperm production Alcohol use can even lessen testosterone levels Hence, it can be concluded that if you are planning for pregnancy, it is wise to avoid or reduce alcohol consumption well in advance so that... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2026-03-06 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/tips-for-healthy-exercise-during-ivf/ Embarking on an IVF journey is both exciting and challenging. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including physical activity, is crucial during this time. However, exercising during the IVF cycle requires careful consideration to support your body and optimize treatment outcomes. In this article, we explore the dos and don’ts of exercising during IVF, including tips for safe, low-impact activities. With insights from the Best Fertility Doctor in Bangalore, you’ll learn how to balance fitness and fertility effectively. Read More : The Connection Between Exercise and IVF Exercising during IVF treatment can enhance physical and mental well-being. Moderate physical activity improves blood flow, reduces stress, and supports hormonal balance, all of which are essential for a successful IVF cycle. However, rigorous or high-impact exercises can negatively impact the reproductive system, leading to complications such as ovarian torsion or reduced chances of implantation. Striking the right balance is key. Read More : https://www. janisthaaivf. com/diet-health-and-emotional-tips-for-ivf-success-at-first-time/ The Dos of Exercising During IVF 1. Focus on Low-Impact Exercises Engage in activities that are gentle on your body, such as: Walking. Yoga designed for fertility. Light stretching. Swimming. These exercises improve circulation without putting undue stress on your body. 2. Listen to Your Body Pay attention to how you feel during exercise. Fatigue, cramping, or dizziness are signs to slow down or stop. Your body undergoes significant changes during IVF, so adjust your activity level accordingly. 3. Alternate De-Stress Methods IVF treatments can be emotionally taxing. Alongside physical exercise, incorporate activities like meditation, journaling, or gentle breathing exercises to manage stress effectively. 4. Exercise Moderately, Not Vigorously Stick to light workouts that keep your heart rate within 60–70% of your maximum. Overexertion can strain your body and potentially interfere with treatment outcomes. The Don’ts of Exercising During IVF 1. Say No to High-Impact Exercises Avoid activities like running, jumping, or intense weightlifting. These exercises can: Increase the risk of ovarian torsion. Cause trauma to the pelvic area. Lead to overstimulation of ovaries. 2. Avoid Exercise During Key IVF Stages Refrain from physical activity during specific stages, such as: Egg retrieval week: The ovaries are highly sensitive, and even minor strain can lead to complications. Post-embryo transfer: Prioritize rest to support implantation. 3. Skip High-Impact Cardiovascular Workouts Steer clear of activities that elevate your heart rate excessively, such as spin classes or aerobic exercises. These can stress the body and hinder IVF success rates. Top 5 Tips for Healthy Exercise During IVF Start Slow and SteadyIf you’re new to exercising, begin with 10–15 minutes of light activity daily. Gradually increase the duration without overexerting yourself. Incorporate Fertility YogaYoga poses tailored for fertility can improve flexibility, relieve tension, and boost blood flow to the reproductive organs. Stay HydratedDehydration can impact hormone levels and overall well-being. Drink plenty of water before, during, and after exercise. Consult the Best Fertility Doctor in BangaloreAlways seek professional guidance to create a personalized exercise plan that aligns with your IVF treatment. Maintain a Balanced DietPair exercise with a fertility-friendly diet rich in vitamins,... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/irregular-menstrual-cycle-infertility/ Having an irregular Menstrual Cycle, no periods, or irregular bleeding frequently shows that you aren’t ovulating, a condition referred to clinically as an ovulation. Despite the fact that anovulation can generally be treated with fertility drugs. It is critical to be assessed for different conditions that could meddle with ovulation, for example, thyroid conditions or variations from the norm of the adrenal or pituitary organs. Irregular Menstrual Cycle & Infertility A lady’s menstrual cycle is how her body gets ready for conceivable pregnancy after ovulation. Which is the monthly release of a mature egg. The normal menstrual cycle keeps going for 28 days, starting with menses that are motioned by cramping. Changes in mood, bloating, fatigue, and breast tenderness. During the cycle, hormonal changes direct the release of the egg from the ovary and set up the uterine covering for getting a potential fertilized egg (embryo) for a pregnancy. The hormones at play in the period and the preparation for pregnancy act in the show, starting with the secretion of estradiol when the egg is fully grown. An increase in estrogen generation brings about a surge of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-animating hormone (FSH). An uptick in LH for the most part shows that ovulation is going to happen, usually around day 14 of the cycle. PressurePoints for Period Cramps Pressure points for period cramps can provide natural relief by stimulating specific areas of the body that help reduce pain and discomfort. Some effective pressure points include the Sanyinjiao (SP6). Located about four finger-widths above the inner ankle, which is known to ease menstrual cramps and improve blood flow. Another beneficial pressure point is Hegu (LI4). Found in the webbing between the thumb and index finger, which can help alleviate both period cramps and headaches. Applying gentle but firm pressure on these points for a few minutes can offer significant relief from menstrual pain. Additionally, Zigong and Taichong (LV3) are also useful pressure points that help in balancing the body’s energy and reducing cramping sensations. By regularly massaging these pressure points for period cramps. You can manage the symptoms naturally and reduce dependence on medication during menstruation. Ovulation Problems Trouble with ovulation — which could be the irregular periods, represents infertility in around 25 percent of infertile couples. Hormonal issues that influence the release of eggs from the ovaries are the fundamental issue. For instance, polycystic ovary disorder is a typical condition wherein the release of eggs from the small collections of liquid wherein they develop, called follicles, is disturbed. Hyperprolactinemia, a condition where the body makes a lot of the hormone prolactin, also can meddle with ovulation. An excess of thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism) or too little (hypothyroidism) can influence the menstrual cycle or cause infertility, too. A less common issue is primary ovarian insufficiency, or POI. It includes the loss of typical ovarian capacity before age 40. Women who have primary ovarian insufficiency may have irregular periods for a considerable amount of time. Different reasons for irregular periods that could influence infertility excessive exercise, eating disorders, injury or... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/obesity-and-fertility/ Obesity and fertility Nowadays Obesity is increasing worldwide and has a large scale negative influence on human health, including reproductive health. Obesity has a catastrophic influence not only on female fertility but it is affecting even the male fertility also. Normally obese women suffer from menstrual dysfunction leading to anovulation and infertility. This will in turn lead to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Anovulation is one of the main causes of female infertility. Obesity in PCOS patients amplifies hormonal and metabolic issues, later damaging fertility and oocyte quality in females. Oocyte is a cell in an ovary which will undergo meiotic division to form an ovum. Obese women normally have higher levels of a hormone called leptin, which is normally produced in fatty tissues. This will lead to the hormone imbalance and this in turn will affect fertility in women. Apart from aging other factors that you deal with such as smoking, consumption of caffeine and alcohol, stress, exposure to environmental pollutants and bad nutritional habits have a negative impact on female fertility. Infertility is a major issue which existing in the modern world and it is prevalent in almost 25% of the fertile female population of the world and the situation is very bad in the developed nations. As per the American Society of Reproductive Medicine, infertility is the failure to conceive after one or more years of attempts of natural fertilization Impact of Obesity on Female Fertility Stressful life, particularly when you are a hard-working women, will lead to a lot of emotional lifestyles and this will in turn lead to binge your eating and wrong dietary habits, This type of lifestyle will lead to obesity in females. Symptoms of anxiety and depression are described as more frequent in infertile than infertile females. It has been told that proper stress management through meditation and periodic relaxation training will be helpful in decreasing the psychological distress in infertile women and this in turn will result in increased conception rates. If you are having underweight, know that underweight people are also at the same risk of facing infertility issues as much as overweight and obese people. Variations of the body weight in term of Overweight, obesity and severe Underweight is associated to energy imbalance and suspected to produce ovulatory disorders. It has been reported that time to conceive is longer in women with body mass index (BMI) above 25kg/m2 and below 19 kg/m2. High BMI and Obesity are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as gestational diabetes, Hypertension and premature births. If you are puzzled about how to treat your obesity and be fertile, book an appointment with us at Janisthaa IVF Center, Bangalore to get the most ideal and expert treatment by Dr. Shwetha. Y. Baratikkae. Your case can be unique and hence, don’t hesitate to talk to us to clear your doubts and get the right treatment for your case. At Janisthaa, we offer world class treatment methods with high-quality care to our patients. Walk-in to unlock your doors to parenthood! Anyhow, don’t panic because Janisthaa is always here... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2026-06-09 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/endometriosis-symptoms-complications-treatment/ Endometriosis is a gynaecological problem that can be treated and cured. It is caused usually when the endometrial implants along with the tissues are seen in other parts of the body other than the uterus. When the condition is serious, the tissues get harder and thereby break down and create imbalances in the menstrual cycle balance with the scarring of the tissues. This can affect the deep part of your body which may also lead to organ fusion and anatomical changes. What is Endometriosis? Endometriosis is endometrial implant tissue that is present inside the uterus starts to form in the other body parts. This tissue comprises of gland, connective tissue and blood cells. Usually these tissues are found growing in the uterus and their major function is to create fine lining in the womb to ease the process of ovulation. It is abnormal when these tissues start growing outside the uterus areas. This condition is known as endometriosis. Such tissues can develop at any parts of your body causing several issues and illness. Pelvic area of your body is more prone to be affected by this condition. Some other body parts that are affected by endometriosis include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, peritoneum, lymph nodes etc. This condition can be painful during your menstrual cycle. A displaced tissue cannot be expelled during your menstrual periods which otherwise would be expelled when it is normally placed only within your uterus. It can thus not only cause physical pain but also impact the normal functioning of other body organs when the lesions grow larger. For instance, it can block your fallopian tubes when the thickened tissues are present over there. Symptoms There are several symptoms for endometriosis which can be similar to the medical problems like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), ovarian cysts, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) etc. Common signs and symptoms of endometriosis include: Heavy menstrual cramps Continuous lower back and pelvic pain Extended period beyond 7 days Heavy menstrual bleeding Problems in the bowel and urinary functions like diarrhoea, constipation and bloating. Nausea and vomiting Bloody stool or urine Fatigue Pain during intercourse Spotting or bleeding between periods One of the main problems for endometriosis is the pain it gives. However, the severity of the pain cannot be correlated to the seriousness of the disease. The pain will subside post menopause when the body stops the production of estrogen. If you have undertaken any hormone therapy during menopause, it can persists the symptoms. Once you are pregnant, the symptoms and pain would subside. Complications of Endometriosis Endometriosis can have certain health complications. One of the main issues is related to your fertility. You may need to take appropriate infertility treatments for the purpose of getting pregnant. Read more : endometriosis causes low AMH It can also develop issues like ovarian cancer when the tissues start growing outside the uterus area. Ovarian cysts are also seen evident in Endometriosis patients. Scar and adhesion development are another complications of endometriosis How endometriosis is treated ? The side effects of endometriosis can frequently be made... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2026-03-16 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/can-a-tb-patient-conceive/ uberculosis (TB) and fertility are closely linked, especially when the infection affects the reproductive organs. Many women diagnosed with genital TB are unsure if they can conceive naturally or require medical intervention. If you're concerned about pregnancy with TB, you're not alone—it's a common question among couples planning a family post-treatment. The good news is that with timely treatment and medical guidance, pregnancy is possible. At Janisthaa IVF, we offer specialized care and IVF options for TB patients who face challenges with natural conception due to TB-related complications. It is encouraged to abstain from getting pregnant while being treated for TB. TB medication influences also the baby, and some of the medicines are not safe during pregnancy. If a woman infertile age who has a TB ailment, she needs to talk with her doctor. This will help her to locate a reasonable technique for birth control during TB treatment. The adequacy of contraceptive pills debilitates because of TB medicine and you can’t depend on them as a contraception strategy during the TB treatment May I get pregnant while I am being treated for TB? You may stress that taking medicine for tuberculosis may hurt your unborn baby. It’s a lot more awful to leave it untreated. TB medicines you take do arrive at your infant. However, they haven’t appeared to cause hurt in unborn infants. Some TB medications can prompt birth defects or different issues in a developing child. Be that as it may, the doctor won’t recommend those medications in case you’re pregnant or contemplating getting pregnant. The medicine you get will rely upon what sort of TB you have. In the case of Latent TB, you have no indications yet tests show that you have the disease, you’ll likely take a medication called isoniazid. You may need to take it consistently for 9 months, or just two times per week during that time. You’ll need to take nutrient B6 supplements simultaneously. Untreated tuberculosis (TB) ailment speaks to a more prominent risk to a pregnant woman and her fetus than does its treatment. Treatment should be started at whatever point the likelihood of TB is moderate to high. Infants born to women with untreated TB might be of lower birth weight than those born to ladies without TB. In uncommon conditions, the baby might be brought into the world with TB. Although the medications utilized in the underlying treatment routine for TB cross the placenta. They don’t seem to effect the baby. Related Article– CAN A WOMAN IN MENOPAUSE GET PREGNANT BY IVF? Will TB increase infertility issues in couples? TB (Tuberculosis) is an irresistible infection and indeed TB can cause infertility, however. More often than not it doesn’t show any sort of indications until the disease has progressed to an extreme level and can influence infertility in women just as in men. In women, it causes tuberculosis in the uterus and fallopian tubes whereas in the man it causes tuberculosis of epididymo orchitis. Because of which no sperm... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2026-06-09 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/pcos-symptoms-causes-risk-factors-and-treatment/ Polycystic ovary syndrome, broadly known as PCOS, is an endocrine system issue that influences women in their conceiving years. Small liquid-filled sacs develop on the ovaries. It is otherwise called or Stein-Leventhal syndrome. Symptoms incorporate changes to the menstrual cycle and overabundance hair development. Untreated, it can prompt infertility and different health problems. Early determination and treatment are recommended. Weight reduction may also diminish the risk of related health risks, for example, insulin resistance; type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, heart disease, and hypertension. Read more : low AMH and PCOS Most ladies with PCOS grow various small cysts, or fluid-filled sacs on their ovaries. The growths are not harmful; however, they can prompt an irregularity in hormone levels. Ladies with PCOS may also encounter menstrual cycle variations from the norm, increased androgen (sex hormone) levels, abundance hair development, skin break out, and obesity. Along with the numerous health conditions related to PCOS, PCOS is the most well-known reason for infertility in women – because it can prevent ovulation. Women who can conceive with PCOS have a higher rate of unsuccessful labor, gestational diabetes, pregnancy-actuated hypertension, preeclampsia, and premature delivery. Risk factors of polycystic ovarian syndrome PCOS is thought to have a hereditary problem. Individuals who have a mother or sister with PCOS are bound to create PCOS than somebody whose relatives don’t have the condition. This family history is the fundamental risk factor. Sugar is the body’s essential source of vitality, and it is controlled in the body by insulin, which is emitted by the pancreas. An individual with insulin resistance can’t utilize insulin proficiently. This makes the pancreas go into overdrive discharging extra insulin to meet the body’s glucose needs. Excess insulin is thought to influence a woman’s capacity to ovulate due to its impact on androgen production. Research has demonstrated that women with PCOS have low-grade inflammation that stimulates polycystic ovaries to create androgens Pregnancy and menopause PCOS can build certain risks for pregnant women. Women who are influenced by PCOS may encounter the impacts all through their lifetime. There might be an expanded risk of premature delivery, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and preterm births. After delivery, there is an increased risk of the newborn being put in the neonatal intensive care unit, or death before, during, or soon after birth. These complications are progressively normal in different births, for instance, twins or triplets. Symptoms, for example, excessive hair growth and male pattern baldness can last past menopause and may turn out to be worse. several health risks associated with PCOS include Type 2 diabetes Infertility High cholesterol Elevated lipids Sleep apnea Liver disease Abnormal uterine bleeding High blood pressure Obesity possibly leading to issues with low self-esteem and depression Metabolic syndrome Nonalcoholic fatty liver (steatohepatitis) Depression and anxiety Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome There is no remedy for PCOS, yet treatment expects to deal with the symptoms that influence a person. This will depend upon whether the individual needs to end up pregnant and plans to lessen the... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/breast-cancer-during-pregnancy/ Getting pregnant doesn’t cause cancer growth, even though the changes in hormones from the pregnancy can cause the already existing breast cancer to grow faster. Your breasts thicken while you’re expecting, and that can make it difficult to spot little masses or knots. Along these lines, breast cancer tumors are frequently bigger and further developed when they’re noticed. If you have any of the side effects of breast cancer, your GP (nearby specialist) will complete an assessment and choose whether to refer you to a breast clinic for further tests. Having breast cancer during pregnancy or in the initial couple of months after your baby is conceived is once in a while called pregnancy-related breast cancer. A mammogram is considered genuinely safe during pregnancy, yet it may not be as useful in light of the increased thickness of the breasts. A three-dimensional mammogram might be a good alternative. Is it safe to continue pregnancy if you have breast cancer? Ending the pregnancy isn’t typically prescribed when breast cancer is diagnosed. Most women will proceed with their pregnancy while having breast cancer treatment. Be that as it may, a few women decide not to. The choice to end a pregnancy is a personal one. It very well may be made uniquely by you, or you and your partner that you make them pursue a discussion with your specialist team and obstetrician. There’s no proof to suggest a termination will improve the outcome for women diagnosed with breast cancer. In any case, an end might be talked about if chemotherapy is suggested during the first trimester. Whatever you choose, it’s imperative to take time to make the right choice for you. Read Similar topics: Body Changes During Pregnancy Can breast cancer affect the baby? No proof having breast cancer during pregnancy influences your child’s development in the womb. You can’t pass cancer on to your infant and there’s no proof that your baby will create disease in later life because of you having breast cancer while pregnant. Treatment during pregnancy and after the birth In case you’re diagnosed to have breast cancer during pregnancy you will typically have the option to have compelling treatment for your breast cancer and it shouldn’t influence your infant’s development. Your doctor will ensure you get the best treatment for your breast cancer while also considering the effect on your baby. Generally, the treatment you’re offered during pregnancy will rely upon how far you are into your pregnancy when your breast cancer is diagnosed, the sort and degree of your breast cancer, and your conditions. Read More : Breast Cancer During Pregnancy And How Does Breast Cancer Affect The Body Surgery Surgery can safely be possible during all trimesters of pregnancy. You might be offered a decision between mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery. During the first trimester of pregnancy, you’re bound to be offered a mastectomy. This is because not all ladies who have a mastectomy need radiotherapy though radiotherapy is typically required after breast-conserving surgery. Radiotherapy is... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/can-sweetened-drinks-consumption-increase-infertility-risk/ In the present advancing society, the use of soft drinks has turned out to be a necessary drink. Regardless of whether the drink comprises of carbonated-caffeine beverages, for example, cola or diet drinks like diet cola, everybody enjoys the pleasurable and refreshing taste of a fizzy drink. While these fizzy drinks may refresh and give satisfaction to you, they hamper the functioning of the organs and brain. The fundamental part in carbonated-soda drinks is caffeine which triggers the excitation of the reticular system within the brain. If you are attempting to get pregnant, you should decrease the intake of sweetened drinks. Related Article– PREGNANCY DIET AND NUTRITION To further examine the potential relationship between drinking soda and infertility, researchers from Boston University School of Public Health in Massachusetts surveyed 3,828 women — all matured somewhere in the range of 21 and 45 years— and 1,045 of their male partners. Evaluating their information, the scientists found that drinking soft drink was connected with a 20 percent reduction in the average monthly probability of conception for both men and women. Women who drank at least one soft drink every day showed a 25 percent lower monthly probability of conception, while men who drank at least one soft drink for every day had a 33 percent lower probability of successfully conceiving with their partner. The primary reason for this increased infertility due to sweetened drinks consumption is that aspartame, an artificial sugar used in soda drinks, can disturb the working of endocrine organs causing hormonal imbalance in women. Phenylalanine and aspartic acid, the two amino acids present in aspartame, are viewed as regular and harmless when eaten in the mix with other amino acids. In any case, when taken separately, they stimulate the creation of free radicals which prompts cell death. Sperm and ovum being cells have 90% chances of dying when this is taken more. Men who intake sodas more frequently at multiple times in the risk of bringing down their sperm count, motility and concentration. Soft drink is an acidic drink, which modifies the pH level of the body when it is consumed more in quantity. Moreover, bisphenol-A, a chemical that decreases the male semen quality, is found in the lining of plastic bottles and canned foods. A large part of the sodas are caffeinated and contain fructose. Caffeine is a vasoconstrictor that reduces the uterine blood flow in this way it reduces menstrual bleeding and shortening the duration of menses. Related Article– IRREGULAR MENSTRUAL CYCLE OR INFERTILITY? Would you like to clarify more such fertility issues and want to get pregnancy related information? Dr. Shwetha. Y. Baratikkae at Janisthaa IVF Center is one of the expert IVF doctors in Bangalore with many successful cases over 15 years. Get the most accurate and customized advice and treatment from her. Janisthaa’s treatment facilities are top-notch with the best quality treatment and care from the staff. Come and unlock your doors of parenthood at Janisthaa IVF Center. - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/ovarian-cancer-whispers-symptoms-and-causes/ Ovarian cancer is a kind of disease that starts in the ovaries. The female regenerative system contains two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus. The ovaries — each about the size of an almond — produce eggs (ova) just as the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Ovarian cancer usually goes undetected until it includes spread inside the pelvis and abdomen. At this late stage, ovarian disease is increasingly hard to treat. Beginning time ovarian cancer growth, in which the sickness is kept to the ovary, is bound to be dealt with effectively. Medical procedure and chemotherapy are commonly used to treat ovarian cancer growth. Symptoms The early-stage ovarian disease once in a while brings on any symptoms. Advanced-stage ovarian cancer may cause few and vague side effects that are frequently confused with progressively basic generous conditions. Signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer may include: Abdominal bloating or swelling Quickly feeling full when eating Weight loss Discomfort in the pelvic area Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation A frequent need to urinate Causes Ovarian cancer growth happens when cells partition and multiply in an unregulated manner. However, precisely why this happens isn’t clear. The accompanying risk components are connected to a higher possibility of building up the disease: Family history Women with close relatives who have had ovarian or bosom disease have a higher risk of creating ovarian cancer compared with other women. Hereditary screening can decide if someone conveys certain qualities that are related to an increased risk. Age  Most instances of ovarian cancer growth happen after menopause, and particularly in women matured more than 63 years. It is uncommon before the age of 40 years. Conceptive history  Women who have had at least one full-term pregnancies, particularly before the age of 26 years, have a lower risk. The more pregnancies they have, the lower the risk. Breastfeeding may also diminish the risk. Conception prevention  Using the preventative pill for in any event 3 to a half year seems to decrease the risk. The more drawn out the pill is used, the lower the risk gives off an impression of being. Using an injectable preventative hormone, station medroxy progesterone acetic acid derivation (DMPA or Depo-Provera CI), particularly for a long time or more, lessens the hazard further. Infertility or Fertility treatment Fertility drugs have been connected to a higher risk of ovarian disease, particularly in ladies who utilized them for over one year without getting to be pregnant. The infertile individuals may likewise have a higher hazard than the individuals who are, absurd due to not conveying a pregnancy. Breast cancer Ladies who have gotten a determination of breast cancer have a higher possibility of being determined to have the ovarian disease. Consequently, women who are determined to have breast cancer and who test positive for the BRCA1 or BRCA2 quality may select to have an oophorectomy as a preventive treatment. Hormone treatment  HRT builds a woman’s danger of creating ovarian cancer. The risk seems to build the... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/pregnancy-diet-and-nutrition/ Pregnancy diet and nutrition is significant for the health and nourishment of both mother and baby. As per the experts opinion, whoever in the pregnancy should eat a variety of healthy foods and drinks to provide important nutrients for the growth and development of your baby. Key pregnancy nutrition American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG ) recommends that for pregnant women, it is essential to intake nutrition like calcium, folic acid, iron, and protein. Folic acid:Folic acid otherwise known as Folate is an important nutrient that is found in foods which are also Vitamin B. This nutrient is very essential for preventing birth defects in a baby’s brain and spinal cord, which is a neural tube defect. During pregnancy, it is advised to women to increase the amount of folic acid intake up to 600 micrograms a day. Calcium:Calcium is a key mineral that helps in the growth and development of baby’s bones and teeth. If a pregnant woman skips consuming enough calcium, the necessary calcium for the baby will be taken from the mother’s bones to meet the bone development needs of the baby. As per the research of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, many dairy products contain Vitamin D which when accompanied with Calcium fasten the growth of bones and teeth in babies. Iron:An intake of 27 milligrams of iron a day will be essential for a pregnant woman. ACOG recommends that an additional amount of iron is needed to produce more blood in mother so that it can be transferred to the baby’s body. With a little iron, it will lead to fatigue and increased risk of infections. Protein:A pregnant woman should increase the protein intake in food as a good means of prenatal nutrition. Protein is the main source that helps in building important organs like the heart and brain for the baby. What to eat? Pregnancy demands the right food intake that has enough nutrition to make both you and your baby healthy. To increase prenatal nutrition, it is necessary to intaking five groups of food such as fruits, vegetables, lean protein, whole grains, and dairy products. Let’s see how these five essential foods can help to gain nutrition in a pregnant woman: Fruits and vegetables:As a pregnant woman, you need to consume more fruits and vegetables, especially when you are in the second or third trimester. The best part is that the fruits and vegetables are low in calories and it has an abundance of fiber, minerals, and vitamins that can meet your baby’s growth needs. Lean protein:Including protein sources in every meal is good support for baby’s development. Some of the protein-rich food that you need to intake includes fish, eggs, beans, tofu, cheese, nuts and seeds, poultry, etc. Whole grains:Whole grains are the primary source of energy and it gives enough fiber, iron and Vitamin B to your diet and thereby making your body capable of maintaining a healthy body. Some of the recommended whole grains for a pregnant woman... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2026-05-28 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-are-the-causes-of-infertility-in-men/ Infertility is a growing problem in India, with an estimated 10-14% of couples struggling with infertility. While infertility is often thought of as a women’s issue, it is essential to note that male infertility is a significant contributor to couples being unable to conceive. The Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction (ISAR) reports that approximately 30-40% of infertility cases in India are due to male infertility. Infertility is often considered taboo in our society, which makes many couples reluctant to seek medical help. As a leading infertility hospital in Bangalore, we want to spread awareness among such couples that prompt diagnosis and treatment can improve the chances of conception. This article gets to the roots of various causes of infertility in men and the statistics surrounding infertility in India. Defining Infertility in Men Infertility in men is defined as the inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female partner after a year of regular sexual intercourse without using contraception. A variety of factors, including low sperm count, poor sperm quality, and problems with sperm production and delivery, can cause infertility. Factors Contributing to Male Infertility There are several factors that can contribute to male infertility, including: Genetics and family history: Certain genetic disorders can cause infertility in men, such as azoospermia (absence of sperm in semen) or low sperm count. If there is a history of infertility in the family, it is more likely that the man may also experience fertility problems. Research studies have shown that genetic causes account for approximately 10-15% of male infertility cases. Age: As men age, the quality and quantity of sperm produced can decrease, leading to infertility. The risk of infertility increases after the age of 40, and it is estimated that about 1 in every four couples experiencing infertility have a male factor as the sole cause or contributing factor. Lifestyle factors: Lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, and obesity can all contribute to male infertility. Smoking can decrease sperm count and motility, while alcohol consumption can affect the production of hormones needed for sperm production. Obese men have lower testosterone levels and higher levels of oestrogen, which can also lead to infertility. Environmental factors: Exposure to environmental toxins such as pesticides, lead, and heavy metals can affect sperm production and function. These toxins can cause damage to the DNA of sperm, leading to reduced fertility and an increased risk of birth defects. Sexual health problems: Sexual health problems such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and erectile dysfunction can cause infertility in men. STIs such as chlamydia and gonorrhoea can damage the reproductive tract, while erectile dysfunction can prevent successful intercourse and lead to infertility. Testicular injury or surgery: Testicular injury or surgery, such as a hernia repair or removal of the testicles (orchiectomy), can also cause infertility in men. This can result in damage to the delicate structures within the testicles that are responsible for sperm production. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions such as varicoceles (enlarged veins in the... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2026-05-28 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/precautions-you-should-take-after-a-failed-ivf-process/ IVF is one of the world’s most popular and commonly used assisted reproductive techniques. Around 5% of couples struggling to conceive naturally opt for IVF. And if that looks like a small number, several reasons – such as expense, lack of knowledge, inhibitions, lack of qualified doctors, etc. – deter couples from taking the IVF route. Another reason why many couples step back is the chances of IVF failure. As the best IVF centre in Bangalore, we routinely encounter and address these fears and worries in our patients. We bring our knowledge and expertise to you as we shed light on the issue of failed IVF and what could be the next steps. Keep reading! Failed IVF: The Truth & What You Can Do As much as IVF is a beacon of hope for millions worldwide battling fertility issues, it has a 55-57% global success rate. This means that there are going to be quite a lot of cases where IVF is not successful. A failed IVF process is disheartening. After investing a lot emotionally and financially, failure can come as a blow. However, IVF success is not a matter of luck. It’s often closely related to your physical health, habits, and lifestyle. And you CAN change the outcome of your IVF process by being mindful of these aspects and preparing beforehand. To know how you can do it, read this blog where we talk about seven ways to increase your chances of success with IVF. However, what to do in the aftermath of a failed IVF? Here are some valuable tips from our leading specialist, Dr Shwetha, who is also considered the best IVF doctor in Bangalore. 1. Understand why it happened There are a lot of factors that go into the making of a successful IVF cycle. It might be the health of the egg or sperm or even the bodily conditions. Understanding what went wrong in the failed attempt can give the couple a sense of control over what to do next. Knowing what to do and moving with caution can increase the chances of success. 2. Discuss with your doctor about the next IVF cycle An IVF cycle failing can be a distressing time for the couple. There is a lot of emotional unrest to deal with. As much as one would want to waste no time and try again, your doctor may advise you to take some time off, engage in things you like, and find soothing before attempting a second time. This will help you recuperate mentally and physically and prepare for another cycle. 3. Detailed consultation with your doctor If you failed once in your IVF, it does not mean you cannot have a successful IVF. In fact, before trying for a second time, you must consult your doctor and discuss all the related factors. Your doctor may run tests to find what can be improved to improve the chances of success. 4. Take care of your mental health Failing an IVF can... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2026-05-28 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-does-ivf-work-in-the-case-of-infertility/ Infertility is a common issue among couples who are trying to conceive. There are a lot of social stigmas attached to it, making it even harder for them. However, it is not incurable or uncommon, which makes the stigma unreasonable. With awareness of the remedies and the causes, we can disband the unwanted stigma around it. IVF is an effective remedy when it comes to infertility. IVF or In-Vitro Fertilization is an assisted reproductive technique that helps couples who are struggling with infertility due to many reasons successfully become parents. What are the different causes of Infertility? There are many different causes of infertility. In men, infertility can be caused by various factors, including low sperm count, abnormal sperm function, or blockages in the reproductive tract. In women, infertility can be caused by problems with the ovaries, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or with the fallopian tubes, such as blockages or scarring. Other possible causes of infertility include hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes and obesity. Stress, age, and certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking and alcohol consumption, can also contribute to infertility. Let us look at how IVF works in the case of Infertility The IVF process consists of five steps planned carefully and executed with precision. 1. Ovarian Stimulation for superovulation This is the first step of IVF, where the ovary is stimulated to produce multiple eggs using certain medications. These drugs contain a hormone called Follicle Stimulating Hormone or FSH. This hormone leads to the production of more than one egg in a month, which increases the chance of success of the IVF treatment. Ovaries and hormone levels are regularly monitored using blood tests and ultrasound scans. 2. Egg Retrieval This is the process where the eggs from the ovary are taken out. But a hormone injection is administered a day or two before this is done to help your eggs mature quickly. The eggs are retrieved through a small surgical procedure called follicular aspiration. It is an outpatient procedure under local anaesthesia to minimise discomfort. It is done with the help of an ultrasound guide and a thin needle to suck out the eggs. The ultrasound probe is inserted through the vagina to see the ovary. This is a simple procedure but a crucial step in the IVF procedure. It is a painless procedure, with only minimal cramps you feel, which will pass in a day. 3. Sperm Collection If the sperms are healthy and have the required count, the partner’s sperm is used. In case it is not, donor sperm are also available, used as per the patient’s request. The sperm is separated from the semen sample with a high-speed wash and spin cycle. This will also help the Embryologist find the healthiest sperms. 4. Fertilisation The sperm and the egg are fused to form the zygote in a step called fertilisation. In this step, the IVF specialist may use conventional insemination or intra-cytoplasmic injection for fertilisation. Conventional insemination... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2026-04-29 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-is-the-right-sleeping-posture-after-embryo-transfer/ Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore | Updated: April 2026 Quick Answer from Dr. Shwetha: There is no single "correct" sleeping position after embryo transfer that improves success rates. The embryo cannot fall out — it is held in place by the uterine walls, not by gravity. Sleeping on your left side, right side, or back are all equally safe. What matters is that you sleep comfortably and get 7–8 hours of restful sleep. Bed rest beyond 30 minutes after the procedure is not required and is not recommended by most fertility specialists. After Embryo Transfer - Safe vs Avoid: Quick Reference Activity / Position Safe? Dr. Shwetha's Note Sleeping on left side Safe Comfortable and promotes good blood flow Sleeping on right side Safe No difference in implantation outcome Sleeping on back Safe (early) Fine in early pregnancy Sleeping on stomach Avoid if needed No proven harm, but often uncomfortable Using a pillow between knees (side sleep) Recommended Helps reduce lower back strain Getting up at night (bathroom) Normal The embryo cannot be dislodged Turning over during sleep Normal Natural movement; no harm Sleeping with hips elevated Not needed No scientific evidence for benefit Bed rest for 24–48 hours Not recommended Does not improve IVF success (supported by studies) Normal routine & sleep Recommended Helps reduce stress and supports overall well-being Embarking on an IVF journey is a significant step towards fulfilling the dream of parenthood. One of the most crucial stages in this process is embryo transfer, where the fertilized embryo is carefully placed into the mother’s uterus. At this stage, numerous factors influence the success rate, including lifestyle choices, diet, and importantly, the sleeping position. Understanding the right sleeping position after embryo transfer can positively impact implantation, ensuring a higher chance of success. This comprehensive guide explores the best practices for sleep, including how to sleep after embryo transfer and the do's and don’ts after embryo transfer. Why Does Sleeping Position Matter After Embryo Transfer? Sleep plays a vital role in overall health, especially during fertility treatments. A good night's sleep not only helps maintain hormonal balance but also reduces stress, both of which are critical for a successful IVF outcome. The sleeping position after embryo transfer directly impacts the uterus by influencing blood flow and reducing unnecessary pressure on the pelvic area. When the embryo is transferred, it needs to implant into the uterine lining to initiate pregnancy. Certain sleeping positions support this process by promoting a relaxed environment and enhancing blood circulation. Incorrect positions, on the other hand, may add pressure to the uterus, potentially interfering with implantation. Is bed rest necessary after Embryo Transfer? No. Bed rest is not generally prescribed for a person after embryo transfer. A normal, healthy person is told to have a healthy, uninterrupted sleep of about 7-8 hours to maintain good health. This increases the overall mood and hormone balance of a person. However, if the person who has... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/egg-donation-process-explained-what-to-expect-before-during-after/ Egg donation is the process where a healthy woman, who has at least one healthy child, and has no diseases like HIV and hepatitis, donates healthy unfertilized eggs for the use of others for assisted pregnancy techniques. Women often donate eggs, which is beneficial for the intended parents when they cannot produce one. The donors receive financial compensation, gifts and heartfelt love from the intended parents. The egg donation process is a carefully planned one. There are a lot of myths surrounding egg donation. This article intends to clear up all of your doubts. We discuss what to expect before egg donation, during the procedure and what happens after. What is egg retrieval? Egg retrieval is a process by which eggs are removed from a woman’s ovary. These eggs are removed, stored safely, and used for in vitro fertilisation. These eggs are fertilised with sperm to create embryos. Once fertilised, they are transferred to the uterus of the intended mother or the surrogate mother. What to expect before your egg retrieval procedure The egg retrieval process involves thorough preparation. A fertility doctor will make multiple appointments for you at the fertility clinic or egg donation agency. You will receive the schedules for the different medications and procedures according to your menstrual cycle. Tests will also be conducted to determine the number and size of your follicles. The tests will include blood tests and ultrasound scans. Depending upon the results and your menstrual cycle, your doctor will chart your treatment and course of retrieval. Everyone has a unique egg retrieval timeline. The general conditions required for proper egg retrieval are that the leading follicles should reach an average diameter of 18-20mm, and your estradiol or E2 hormone level should be high. Once this has happened, you will be instructed to self-administer hCG or human chorionic gonadotropin injection. This is typically taken in the evening. The egg retrieval process is scheduled for 36 hours after administering the injection. This is a very critical part of the timeline. The egg donor is also advised not to take beverages and food after midnight during this period. Egg retrieval procedure You will be asked to arrive at a particular time according to your timeline. Make sure you arrive at least half an hour early. The entire procedure takes about 10-30 mins. You will be given general anaesthesia for the procedure. A vaginal ultrasound will be conducted to guide the procedure. Your doctor will insert a needle with an ultrasound probe attached to the guide after administering the anaesthesia. The fluid inside each follicle is then aspirated, along with the egg that is floating in it. Your embryologist searches for, isolates, and then freezes or fertilised the eggs after this fluid is brought into the lab. What to expect after your egg retrieval You will wake up from general anaesthesia 10 to 15 minutes after the egg retrieval, and your dedicated nurse will keep an eye on you in the recovery area. Your nurses can give... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/7-things-to-know-before-opting-for-ivf-treatment/ IVF, or In Vitro Fertilization, has revolutionized the way individuals and couples overcome infertility issues. While it offers hope to many, the journey can be complex, requiring preparation, patience, and an understanding of various factors influencing success. In this detailed guide, we’ll explore essential aspects of IVF, from treatment schedules and the role of age to dietary habits and the emotional toll. Read on as our infertility specialists in Bangalore unwrap seven things you need to know about IVF treatment in Bangalore. Infertility is Not Uncommon Infertility affects millions of people worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 1 in 6 individuals experience infertility at some stage in their lives. The causes can range from medical conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis to lifestyle factors like stress and obesity. For those struggling with infertility, IVF has become a beacon of hope, offering a chance to conceive when natural methods fall short. Traditional IVF: A Lengthy Yet Rewarding Process Traditional IVF involves several steps, each requiring time and careful monitoring. The process typically includes: Ovarian stimulation: Hormonal injections stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. Egg retrieval: Mature eggs are collected using a minimally invasive procedure. Fertilization: The eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. Embryo transfer: A viable embryo is transferred to the uterus for implantation. While this process might take weeks to months, the emotional rewards make the journey worthwhile for many. Types of IVF There are different IVF approaches, and the choice depends on individual needs and medical conditions: Conventional IVF: The standard method involving hormonal stimulation, egg retrieval, and fertilization. Mini-IVF: A gentler version with lower doses of hormones, suitable for women who respond well to mild stimulation. Natural Cycle IVF: No hormone stimulation is used; the natural ovulation process is followed. ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection): A specialized technique where a single sperm is injected into an egg, commonly used for male infertility. Understanding these types can help you and your doctor determine the best option for your situation. Cost Considerations IVF is often a significant financial commitment. Costs can vary widely depending on the clinic, location, and additional treatments like genetic testing. On average, a single IVF cycle in India ranges from ₹1. 5 lakh to ₹3 lakh, excluding medication and additional procedures. Discuss all potential costs upfront with your clinic to prepare for the financial aspect of treatment. Age: The Younger, The Better Age is one of the most critical factors influencing IVF success rates. Studies show that younger women, particularly those under 35, have higher success rates due to better egg quality. However, advancements in reproductive medicine, such as egg freezing and donor eggs, offer hope to women in their late 30s or 40s who wish to conceive through IVF. Multiple Treatment Cycles May Be Needed The reality of IVF is that success often doesn’t come with the first attempt. Many individuals or couples undergo multiple cycles to achieve their desired outcome. While this can be emotionally and financially taxing, each... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-long-is-an-ivf-treatment-cycle-an-overview/ IVF is an assisted reproductive technology gaining widespread attention as a reliable option for starting a family. If you are considering IVF treatment in Bangalore, you probably have many questions swarming in your mind. How long does IVF take? How long is each procedure? How long would we have to wait to see positive results? If you are asking yourself these questions, we have the answers for you. Read on to get an overview of the timeline of an IVF procedure. What is IVF? IVF is an assisted reproductive technique, where, simply put, an egg and a sperm are allowed to fertilise under clinical conditions to maximise the chances, and it is placed into the womb under careful supervision to maximise chances of implantation. While this makes it sound simple, there are a lot of different procedures that are carried out to make this whole process effective. As the best infertility hospital in Bangalore, our experts discuss the different procedures in IVF and the average time taken during each. Breaking Down the IVF Timeline Each individual has a different timeline for IVF treatment in Bangalore. No cases are the same, and each requires a custom approach. However, on average, the general time taken for the in vitro fertilisation process is 2-6 weeks. The first 1-3 weeks include hormone regulation using oral birth control pills and synchronising the menstrual period. After this, a treatment plan is charted with a detailed calendar for the various medications and procedures. Let’s walk you through a typical IVF journey. Recommended, How is Exercise Helpful for the Success of IVF Treatment? Consultation with a specialist This is where your doctor will conduct a full checkup to identify fertility issues and make a treatment plan. You will be informed of the various procedures of the treatment. Hormone production suppression This is where you are asked to take the birth control pill to control your ovulation. This prevents spontaneous ovulation before the doctors have a chance to collect the egg. Egg supply stimulation This phase lasts up to 10-12 days. This is where the woman is required to take daily injections of FSH or follicle-stimulating hormone. This hormone will increase the number of eggs available for fertilisation, thus increasing the chances of fertilisation and a good-quality embryo. There are two methods of doing this: Agonist protocol: Two weeks before stimulation, injections of FSH are given, preventing the natural LH surge. These injections continue during the period that the FDH-containing products are taken. Antagonist protocol: This includes daily injections of FSH product, along with extra injections after 5-6 days to suppress the LH hormone. This is the chosen method for women with PCOS or a hyper response to FSH stimulation. Egg collection 34-38 hours before eggs are retrieved, another hormone injection is administered. This brings about the final maturation of the follicles, mimicking the natural LH surge in a normal cycle. Egg retrieval is scheduled when the eggs have reached the optimal size and hormones have reached acceptable levels.... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-is-exercise-helpful-for-the-success-of-ivf-treatment/ Exercise is an integral part of a healthy lifestyle. Anyone pursuing a better lifestyle is told to include exercise in their routine. But is it for everyone? What about those who are undergoing for IVF treatment ? Does it help or harm the cause? In this blog, our infertility specialist in Bangalore answers your questions regarding IVF and exercise. We will also cover what kind of exercise and at what rate is ideal for those undergoing IVF treatment and how it can affect the success rate of the treatment. What Research-Backed Studies Reveal Exercise is a proven way to beat stress and maintain a healthy lifestyle. IVF treatment is not without stress. But how much exercise is okay for taking IVF treatment, and how does it affect the outcomes? Patients who maintained insulin levels through an active lifestyle tripled their chances of pregnancy. According to this research, exercise before IVF/ICSI cycles increases the chances of clinical pregnancy and live-birth rates. This finding was corroborated in another study in Denmark that showed that women who had light to moderate exercise got quicker than women who did not. The findings from all three studies show that light and moderate exercises, like a walk or jog, are what is best for your health and the outcomes of an IVF procedure. Vigorous and high-impact exercises are detrimental to the procedure. Why Should You Exercise? As obvious as the answer is, let us look at it from a different perspective. The treatment for fertility issues like IVF can be stressful and energy-draining. There can be a lot of factors that caused the issues in the first place. Let us look at the two main reasons you should exercise if you want a higher success rate with the best IVF treatment in Bangalore. Beat obesity: Studies have shown that a higher BMI lowers the chances of conception for a woman. Women who are obese have a higher chance of having fertility issues. This is caused due to hormonal imbalances caused by obesity. If you are struggling with fertility issues, your doctor will suggest you lose weight before beginning further treatment. Maintain your mental health: If you are undergoing fertility treatment, you will find that a moderate exercise regimen can help boost your mental health and improve morale. Fertility treatment can be highly taxing on mental health. Exercise releases happiness hormones called endorphins which improve your mood and reduces stress. As mentioned above, exercise in moderation increases the chances of IVF success. An active lifestyle with a well-balanced diet and ample exercise results in more positive outcomes. When and What Kind of Exercise is Not Advised During IVF? As much as exercise is good for the body, not every exercise is good when undergoing a delicate treatment like IVF. Your infertility specialist in Bangalore might ask you to stay off vigorous and high-impact exercises because they can adversely affect IVF treatment. Ovarian Stimulation: However, it can cause your ovaries to swell in some cases. Vigorous exercise can cause... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-to-prepare-yourself-for-a-successful-ivf-treatment/ Raising a family is considered a natural process for couples. Unfortunately, IVF Treatment a large percentage of people find it difficult to conceive naturally. But thanks to modern science, different techniques assist conception and pregnancy. One such popular technique is IVF or In-Vitro Fertilisation. If you’re planning for an IVF treatment in Bangalore and wish to know how you can get the best outcomes from the procedure, this blog is for you. Prepare for Successful IVF With Tips from the Best Infertility Doctors in Bangalore Today, IVF is considered the most effective artificial reproductive technique worldwide. But here’s a disclaimer: It’s not a surefire process for every couple. The latest studies show a success rate of 50% of IVF procedures in women under 35. A 50% chance suggests that one in two women can successfully give birth via IVF. It also means that there is a 50% chance of failure. IVF is a delicate procedure. It involves care and some amount of calculation to succeed. One can increase the likelihood of success by preparing ahead of time. As one of the best infertility hospitals in Bangalore, we are trusted for our track record of success with IVF. Here’s what our infertility doctors in Bangalore recommend to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy with IVF. Consider the Age As we stated above, one of the deciding factors of IVF success is the couple’s age. It is a fact that the quality of the sperm and oocytes reduce over time. The right age to have maximum success is below 35 years. So, keep this in mind before embarking on your infertility treatment. Maintain a Healthy Weight For those considering IVF and with a BMI of 30 or higher, reducing weight might significantly improve their chances of success with the procedure. While there are studies to back this up, in our experience and observation, being chronically underweight also negatively impacts the success rates of IVF. The reason is unhealthy weight often directly correlates with hormonal imbalance. Therefore, a key success factor is keeping a steady and healthy weight before and during your IVF treatment in Bangalore. Avoid Smoking and Drinking Studies have found that alcohol consumption by the father or mother during IVF can negatively impact the outcome of the IVF procedure. Smoking is also shown to reduce the success rates of IVF, according to another study. Hence both partners must stop alcohol and cigarette consumption as soon as possible to increase the chance of success for IVF treatment. Adopt a Nutritious Diet Including the right food in your diet benefits your overall health and increases your chances of success with IVF. Scientific studies have found that IVF fertility rates are better with a diet that includes whole grains, fruits, vegetables, plant-based proteins, fish, and monounsaturated fat sources like nuts and seeds. Consulting a dietician to chart the best diet for your body is a great place to start. Be it for lowering your weight or gaining weight to hit the ideal number.... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/why-mental-health-is-important-during-fertility-journey/ Infertility is a stressful experience. Couples undergoing fertility treatment often face additional stress from social stigma and uncomfortable social experiences. Battling health issues on one side is a burden enough. Unfortunately, there is a lot of association between mental health and infertility. And, often women are more affected by it. Consider these stats: Infertility is not uncommon, it affects 12% of women worldwide. 40% of women were diagnosed with anxiety, depression, or both before they sought treatment for fertility issues 66% reported that infertility is the largest cause of stress in their lives. 31% of women who sought fertility treatment showed psychiatric symptoms, including depression. Apart from these numbers, many studies point to the prevalence of mental health issues in those seeking infertility treatment. Mental Health and Infertility: Root Causes There is no doubt that an infertility diagnosis is a tough one. Couples go through immense trauma through it all. It can cause a landslide of emotions when there is a lack of control over one’s life. Naturally, stress levels go up. But does it end there? There is a lot of social conditioning that plays against oneself. Raising a family is always seen as a natural outcome of love. When one faces the reality that they are incapable of naturally producing offspring, many other emotions come into play. This includes shame, embarrassment, and isolation. It can be hard to recognize this and take adequate action against such debilitating mental states. The setbacks during fertility treatment are also major reasons for mental distress. It can significantly affect the couples as well as the relationship between couples. It is important to first acknowledge the mental health impact these instances can have to properly take action against it and find support. Anxiety and depression are the two most common mental health issues in those undergoing IVF treatment and other infertility treatments. A clinical study found that the symptoms of anxiety and depression resulting from infertility issues can be comparable to those diagnosed with serious medical conditions like cancer. Anxiety can manifest as an overwhelming dread, with physical symptoms like muscle tension, trembling, and restlessness. It usually dissipates after a positive pregnancy result. Depression manifests as severe low mood, sadness, loss of interest, irritability, and sleep issues. If diagnosed, patients can seek medical attention as well as seek out support groups to combat depression. Now that the link between mental health and infertility is clear, how do we deal with it? Tips to Maintain Mental Health During Infertility Treatment An infertility diagnosis and ensuing treatment can be a period of immense stress. Periods of expectation and disappointments are all part of IVF treatments. It takes immense mental grit to stay positive and pursue treatment to completion. Here are a few tips on managing your mental health issues. Self-care by developing mindful good habits can boost your mental health in the long run. These habits include eating healthy, exercising, journaling, maintaining a hobby, etc. Support groups provide opportunities to share experiences, coping strategies, and firsthand information. Family &... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/male-infertility-and-aging/ Infertility is an issue that haunts almost 15% of all couples in the world. That is almost 4. 5million people. But we don’t need stats to know that women are often the victim of societal pressure and blame for infertility than men. However, studies show that one-third of the time the issue of infertility is with the man. This bias has also led many to believe that fertility in men does not decline with age as it does in women. Men have an unlimited sperm supply during their lifetime, unlike women who have a limited supply that declines in quality over time.  But does age affect the quality and quantity of the semen and sperm count? It does. Let us look at two studies and their results that prove this. The first study was among men between the age of 20 to 60, who were undergoing treatment for fertility issues. The study showed that the sperm count reduced from 107 million in the younger men in their 20s to 35. 5 million for the men in their 50s. The second study showed that the rate of fertilisation is higher in men who are younger than 39 at 60% and 51% among men who are older than 39. Although the quantity of sperm does not decline significantly, the quality can. Age combined with other factors like health, medical injuries and conditions can lead to a decrease in fertility in men. Causes of Age-Related Fertility Decline in Men Although men have a renewed supply of sperm every day, men face a decline in fertility with age. This means it has to do with the quality of the sperm rather than the quantity. Three major reasons why men face age-related infertility are: Decreased sperm morphology or the size and shape of the sperm. Normal men will show a decline in sperm morphology over age which decreases the chances of it fertilising an egg. Other Paternal Age-Related Risks on Genetic Quality As a man ages, the quality of semen decreases. However, there is also the risk of a decrease in the genetic quality of the sperm. A study showed that the genetic quality decreases with age, and the chances of a genetic defect are higher. Some of the issues that can occur due to age-related risks include Increased chance of miscarriage due to DNA damage. Studies show that 6% of miscarriages are due to poor sperm health. Increased risk of some birth defects like neurodevelopmental disorders which include autism, schizophrenia, and Down syndrome. Recommended, IVF Treatment Under PCOS: What are the Chances of Success? Fertility Solutions for Men at Janisthaa Jaanistha Fertility and IVF Centre focus on the health of both the father and the mother. We rely on modern science and proven skills to ensure that the appropriate treatment is given to address fertility issues in men. The different treatments available at Jaanistha include Erectile dysfunction treatment, ICSI, IMSI, Varicocele surgery, IUI, IVF, PICSI, and Sperm retrieval.  Contact us today to book an appointment with the experts of Jaanistha. - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/ivf-treatment-under-pcos-what-are-the-chances-of-success/ PCOS One of the most valuable experiences of life is to be a parent, to nurture and love our own. However, infertility is an issue that many people struggle with in this journey. There are around 48. 5 million, or 15% of couples who battle with infertility. One of the leading causes of anovulatory infertility is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or PCOS in women. It is a hormonal disorder that disrupts normal uterine functions including the ability to conceive. PCOS affects women of reproductive age and is prevalent throughout the world. It is a common condition that affects 5%-20% of women worldwide. One of the biggest consequences of PCOS is infertility. Studies show that almost 72% of women with PCOS reported infertility. Even though PCOS is not reversible, the inability to conceive is reversible. Modern medicine has developed different techniques of intervention that lead to a successful pregnancy, and a healthy and normal life for both the baby and the parents. Let us look at what PCOS is and how it impacts pregnancy. What is PCOS and How Does it Impact Pregnancy? The term PCOS is an issue that affects a lot of women. You might be familiar with the term as it has now become commonly known to all. There is an increasing awareness of this disorder, because of which women can diagnose the problem early on and find treatment. PCOS or Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a hormonal disorder that is commonly seen in women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS will have ovaries that develop follicles which creates a barrier to conception by preventing the timely release of eggs every month. Why this happens is still a mystery, but how to manage it is not. Even though there is no permanent cure, it can be controlled and kept at bay, and you can lead a normal life. Best Gynaecology Specialist in Bangalore Here are some of the symptoms of PCOS Irregular periods Heavy Period Bleeding Unusually painful period cramps Unable to conceive Increased unwanted hair growth Acne breakouts Headaches Depression and Anxiety Darkening of skin in the neck, groin, and breast areas. Weight gain and obesity Thinning scalp hair How Does PCOS Impact Pregnancy? There is a higher concentration of male hormone androgen in the system Higher male hormone interferes with the growth of the egg, which lowers the chances of getting pregnant PCOS prevents conception by creating follicles around eggs. Instead of the egg maturing, a follicle, or a fluid-filled sac is formed. Ovulation does not happen, which leads to irregular periods and lower chances of conception. Recommended, Why you might need Ovulation Induction? How is polycystic ovarian syndrome treated? Your healthcare provider will determine treatment based on your symptoms, medical history and other health conditions, and if you want to get pregnant. Treatments can include medications, lifestyle changes, or a combination of both. Does PCOS put me at risk for other health conditions? PCOS has been shown to put you at a higher risk for several health conditions, including:... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/why-you-might-need-ovulation-induction/ The average menstrual cycle in women is 28 days. A cycle begins with the first day of bleeding during your menses. At this time, the follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) makes the egg grow inside the ovaries and also thickens the uterine lining between days 2 and 14 to prepare the womb for a possible pregnancy. The egg dissolves in the absence of fertilization. Ovulation, or the release of a mature egg from the ovary into the fallopian tube, occurs between days 11th and 21st of the menstrual cycle. You will release just one egg each month. But if the timing is correct and the mature egg is fertilized by a healthy sperm within 24 hours of its release, then you conceive naturally and successfully. However, it sounds simpler than it is. In some women, ovulation cannot be achieved spontaneously or regularly. They are required to be put on fertility medications to stimulate the release of one or more eggs from the ovary to achieve pregnancy.  Ovulation induction fertility treatment is just one of the methods of addressing infertility in women. What Is Ovulation Induction? Ovulation induction fertility treatment in women is used to correct anovulation or oligoovulation (irregular ovulation). An ovulation (absence of ovulation) or irregular ovulation can serve as an impediment in women to conceive successfully. Anovulation is a condition where the follicles do not mature to release eggs from the ovary into the fallopian tubes for fertilization. Ovulation can be a result of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), nutritional deficiencies, or strenuous exercise. Ovulation induction is an artificial means of inducing the growth of eggs inside the ovary and releasing them for fertilization. This is achieved with a combination of fertility medications. Ovulation induction is usually the first-line therapy for infertility in women because a large number of infertility cases arise from ovulation problems. It is a cost-effective and useful treatment for female infertility if she has good-quality eggs in her ovarian reserve and there is no other cause of infertility present. Ovulation induction aims at improving a woman’s chance of pregnancy either naturally through sexual intercourse, or artificially through IVF, intrauterine insemination, or other fertility treatments. How Is Ovulation Induction Done? Ovulation induction is a non-invasive technique that involves treating the woman with several hormone-based medications to regulate her reproductive hormones, increase the chance of ovulation, and achieve pregnancy. These medicines may be oral or injectable. You will be suggested to take them at the beginning of your menstrual cycle, around day 4 of your menstruation. A blood test is conducted on day 10th to see the levels of the reproductive hormones in your blood. On day 14th, your healthcare provider would want to record the response, determine if you are ovulating naturally, and monitor it through an ultrasound. You may have to undergo several rounds of blood tests and ultrasounds at specific intervals during your cycle for the doctor to conclusively determine what is happening inside your ovaries. Regular monitoring will also prevent overstimulation and the risk of multiple pregnancies. The... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/overcoming-infertility-realize-your-dream-of-starting-a-family/ Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive within twelve months of unprotected sex without any birth control. It could also mean that the woman experiences a hard time in carrying her pregnancy to full-term, resulting in repeated miscarriages and stillbirths. Infertility has been a growing problem with modern-day couples, thanks to hectic, stressful, and imbalanced lifestyles. This is not to mean that you need to live with infertility all your life, and never see your dream of raising a beautiful family come true. Couples should take comfort in the fact that infertility is not incurable. There are, in fact, different types of treatment available today for both men and women to increase success rates at pregnancy. Technology has been a big boon to many despondent couples. Read on to know the common causes of infertility in both males and females, and the treatment options available for disheartened couples today. Possible Reasons For Infertility In Men: Low sperm count Abnormal or misshapen sperm that cannot penetrate an egg Low sperm motility, or the inability of the sperm to swim well to reach the egg for fertilisation All of the above results from underlying medical conditions like diabetes, cystic fibrosis, sexually transmitted disease, mumps, etc in men. It may also result from unhealthy habits like smoking, drug abuse, excessive alcohol consumption, random steroid use, etc. Infertility may also be a fallout of overheated testicles due to varicocele; undescended testicles due to wearing tight-fitting clothes and working in hot environments; age; obesity; injury to the reproductive organs or blockage in the testicles; severe mental stress; and cancer treatments. Recommended, Male Infertility: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment In Women: Ovulation disorder due to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) Poor egg quality Thyroid disorders AIDS and sexually transmitted infections Cancer Anomalies in the uterus or fallopian tubes Endometriosis Uterine fibroids Lupus Diabetes Genetic abnormalities Absence of menstruation Age Alcohol Smoking Obesity or underweight Treatment Options for Women Fertility medication – to prompt ovulation Surgery – to correct blocked fallopian tubes to facilitate easy passage of healthy eggs Intrauterine Insemination – Washed and concentrated healthy sperms are directly injected into the uterus during ovulation ART – In this procedure, the doctor will surgically remove the eggs from the ovary and combine them with the healthy sperm in a laboratory. This is then reinstated in the woman’s womb. The most common type of ART is IVF. Treatment Options for Men Lifestyle Modification – This would include having healthy foods, abstaining from alcoholic beverages, quitting smoking, adopting a yogic lifestyle and/or taking moderate levels of exercise daily, managing stress and emotions, and getting enough sleep. Surgery – Can be used to correct varicose veins around the testicles. Medication – Is used to treat infections of the reproductive tract, erectile dysfunction, and premature ejaculation. Hormone Treatment – This is suggested to correct fluctuating male hormones. Sperm Retrieval Techniques – This is an invasive procedure where the sperms are aspirated from the testicles. Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) – These are medical procedures that involve In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF), intracytoplasmic... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/what-are-the-causes-of-secondary-infertility/ Secondary Infertility When a couple has already had one child and is trying to conceive again after at least a year of trying, they are said to have secondary infertility. This is a perplexing and perplexing diagnosis. Last time, you had no trouble conceiving. So, what’s the hold-up? Infertility can be caused by either the men or the woman, according to Janisthaa, the best infertility clinic in Bangalore. Induced ovulation medicines, in vitro fertilization (IVF), and surgery are all possible treatments. OVERVIEW What is secondary infertility? Many people believe that primary infertility is more prevalent than secondary infertility. When a couple has never had children and is unable to conceive, this is referred to as primary infertility. However, according to a 2018 review, secondary infertility is the most common type of female infertility. Couples dealing with secondary infertility may be more hesitant to seek help. How common is secondary infertility? Both primary and secondary infertility are prevalent. Infertility affects approximately 12. 5 percent of couples trying to conceive. Secondary infertility accounts for around 50% of all occurrences of infertility. What are the causes of secondary infertility in women? 1: Problems with egg quantity or quality: Women are born with a certain number of eggs and are unable to produce more after giving birth. As women reach their forties and beyond, the number of eggs in their ovaries decreases, and the remaining eggs are more likely to have chromosomal issues. Other reasons for a limited number of good quality eggs in women who aren’t concerned about their age include autoimmune or genetic problems, as well as past surgery or radiation. 2: Weight increase or other lifestyle changes: In some people, weight gain can contribute to ovarian dysfunction. Dietary factors may influence fertility. Medications can have an impact on fertility. 3: Problems with the fallopian tubes: Pelvic infections like chlamydia or gonorrhoea can obstruct the fallopian tubes, which transfer eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. 4: Affecting the uterus: During a dilation and curettage (D&C) or Caesarean delivery, scarring can form inside the uterus, causing adhesions that can make future pregnancies difficult. Fibroids or polyps are non-cancerous growths that can obstruct pregnancy. Infection and uterine damage can result from a retained placenta. 5: Breastfeeding: If a mother just breastfeeds her infant, her body will stop ovulating or releasing eggs for fertilization. Top of Form What are the causes of secondary infertility in men? Testosterone levels have dropped: Testosterone is important for sperm production. Age, injury to the urinary or genital organs, and certain medical diseases can all cause testosterone levels to drop. These circumstances include: Infections of the genital area. Genital infections, Thyroid diseases, Diabetes, Tuberculosis, Mumps, Smallpox, Blood diseases. Poor sperm quality: Semen is the sperm-carrying fluid. Semen quality tends to deteriorate after the age of 40. Some medications have an impact on sperm count and quality. Antibiotics and blood pressure medications are among the medications on this list. Treatment for the following disorders can also have an impact on sperm quality. Prostate cancer.... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-smoking-affects-male-and-female-fertility/ If you smoke and want to have a child, you should quit before trying to conceive. Best IVF specialist in Bangalore Dr. Shwetha from Janisthaa IVF gives you advice on how to avoid smoking while pregnant. Top of Form Fertility And Smoking Most people are aware of the harmful health effects of smoking, such as cancer, emphysema, and heart disease. Smoking has a negative impact on both male and female reproductive health. Everyone needs to know that whether they hope to have a baby soon or later in life, smoking can seriously harm their reproductive system. Smoking Impact on Male Infertility Men who smoke may experience fertility issues. It can diminish the quality of sperm, drop the sperm count, alter the sperm’s typical swimming patterns, and cause male and Female sexual impotence (the inability to get or maintain an erection) Smoking (including second hand smoking) can induce sexual issues such as erectile dysfunction, which can influence fertility indirectly. Smoking Impact on Female Infertility When compared to women who do not smoke, it takes longer for women to conceive. They have reduced estrogenic levels, which interferes with egg development and maturation. Smoking has been shown to hinder healthy ovulation by injuring the fallopian tubes and lowering ovarian reserve, especially in terms of egg quality and count. Smoking and pregnancy Smoking is by far the most preventable cause of pregnant complications and loss. It makes you more likely to: Miscarriage Premature birth (where the baby is born before they are fully formed) Unexpected infant death syndrome (stillbirth) Ectopic conception. Every day you go smoke-free during your pregnancy benefits your baby’s health and growth. Stopping before becoming pregnant can help you entirely avoid the risk. About Women Having IVF Treatment Best infertility experts in Bangalore Dr. Shwetha of Janisthaa IVF suggests -Women undergoing IVF therapy have a lower success rate when they smoke. This could be related to the fact that smoking causes vascular issues, which make it difficult for the embryo to implant into the uterine wall. Women who are considering IVF treatment should quit smoking before beginning any reproductive therapy. It is not simple to stop smoking, but it is not impossible either. If you want to start a family, Dr. Shwetha of Janisthaa IVF Centre says it’s not only a good idea but also a must to cut back and eventually quit smoking. It may take a lot of effort and discipline on your part, but nothing compares to the joy you’ll feel the first moment you hold your kid in your arms. Quit smoking because it is harmful to your health. - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2026-03-16 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/a-step-by-step-timeline-for-egg-donor-and-surrogate/ Infertility can be a challenging experience for both men and women, but modern medical science offers a range of treatments to help couples achieve their dream of becoming parents. One such option is Donor Egg IVF, a procedure where a woman donates her eggs to help another woman conceive. This is a vital part of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and falls under the broader umbrella of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Doctor Shwetha of Janisthaa IVF, one of the leading IVF specialists in Bangalore, frequently recommends Donor Egg IVF to her patients struggling with infertility. This procedure provides a path to parenthood for women who may not be able to conceive naturally due to various fertility issues. If you're considering IVF with a donor egg or planning a surrogacy procedure in India, understanding the full timeline helps set realistic expectations. This guide explains each step—from initial evaluations to embryo transfer and delivery planning. Egg donors offer the incredible gift of life, helping parents who cannot conceive naturally experience the joy of having a child. In this procedure, a female donor gives her eggs to an intended mother to help her become pregnant and give birth to a healthy baby. In some cases, a surrogate may be involved in carrying the pregnancy for the intended parents. In this article, we will explore the step-by-step process involved in Donor Egg IVF and surrogacy. What is Egg Donation in In-Vitro Fertilization? Donor Egg IVF is a process where a female donor provides her eggs to an intended mother who cannot produce viable eggs. Specialists like Dr. Shwetha, recognized as one of the best IVF specialists in Bangalore, guide both the donor and the intended mother through every step of the process. Before egg retrieval, donors are required to undergo hormone treatments to stimulate the production of multiple eggs in a single cycle. These eggs are then collected via a needle that is inserted through the vaginal tissue using ultrasound guidance. Once the eggs are retrieved, they are evaluated by embryologists. The eggs are then fertilized using sperm from the intended father or a sperm donor, creating embryos for implantation. At Janisthaa IVF Center, fresh eggs can be used immediately, and the entire procedure typically takes about two weeks. Alternatively, frozen eggs may also be used in the process. Start planning your donor or surrogate journey with expert guidance Struggling to Conceive? Let Dr. Shwetha Help You Take the Right Step Forward Fertility Consultation – Get clarity on your chances of conception and understand what’s holding you back. IVF & IUI Treatments – Safe, ethical, and high-success fertility treatments with a personalized plan for your body. Second Opinions – Already undergoing treatment? Get your reports reviewed by an expert with 20+ years of experience. BOOK A CONSULTATION A Step-by-Step Timeline Procedure for an Egg Donor When an infertile couple opts for Donor Egg IVF under the guidance of experienced doctors like Dr. Shwetha at Janisthaa IVF, they follow the steps outlined below. Step 1: Selecting... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2026-03-26 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/egg-freezing-for-in-vitro-fertilization-ivf-success-rate-and-procedure/ This guide is for: Women who have already frozen their eggs and are now ready (or considering) using them to try for a pregnancy through IVF at Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore. If you have not yet frozen your eggs and want to know about the egg freezing process and cost, see our complete egg freezing guide here. You have done the hard part — you froze your eggs. Now, when the time is right, using those frozen eggs to achieve a pregnancy through IVF is a structured, well-understood process. This guide explains exactly what happens from the moment you decide to use your eggs, through fertilisation and embryo development, to embryo transfer and the pregnancy test. How Frozen Egg IVF Differs from a Standard IVF Cycle In a standard fresh IVF cycle, stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilisation, and embryo transfer all happen in a single controlled sequence over about 3–4 weeks. When you are using previously frozen eggs, the stimulation and retrieval steps are already done — your eggs are waiting in storage. The process now begins at the fertilisation stage, and the timeline from decision to embryo transfer is typically 4–6 weeks. Step-by-Step: The Frozen Egg IVF Journey at Janisthaa Step 1: Consultation and Endometrial Preparation (Weeks 1–3) Your journey begins with a consultation with Dr. Shwetha to review your medical history, any changes in your health since the eggs were frozen, and the male partner's semen analysis. Your uterine cavity will be checked via ultrasound to confirm the endometrium is healthy and receptive. You will then begin endometrial preparation: oestrogen tablets or patches (for 2–3 weeks) to grow the uterine lining to an optimal thickness (≥8mm), followed by progesterone supplementation to trigger the secretory phase. This step mimics the natural hormonal changes of a menstrual cycle and prepares the uterus to receive an embryo. Step 2: Egg Thawing and ICSI Fertilisation (Day 1) On the designated thaw day, your stored eggs are carefully warmed from −196°C back to body temperature. With the vitrification technique used at Janisthaa IVF, approximately 85–95% of eggs survive this process intact. Surviving mature eggs are immediately fertilised using ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) — a technique in which a single sperm is precisely injected into each egg. ICSI is the preferred method for frozen egg fertilisation because it bypasses any potential hardening of the egg membrane that can occur after vitrification. Step 3: Embryo Culture — Days 1 through 5 Fertilised eggs (now called zygotes) are cultured in the laboratory for 5 days, developing through the cleavage stage (Day 2–3) to the blastocyst stage (Day 5). Blastocyst-stage embryos have a higher implantation potential than earlier-stage embryos. Your embryologist will grade each blastocyst based on inner cell mass quality and trophectoderm quality. Only the highest-quality blastocysts are selected for transfer. Step 4: Embryo Transfer (Day 5 or 6) Embryo transfer is a simple procedure performed without anaesthesia. A thin flexible catheter is passed through the cervix into the uterine cavity under ultrasound guidance, and the selected... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/things-you-should-know-about-a-good-ivf-clinic/ You are not alone if you are a patient who is having difficulty conceiving a child. Infertility affects approximately 27. 5 percent of Indian couples. Modern technologies and medical science in developing India meet almost every need of the Indian citizen. Patients who undergo IVF treatment and other procedures can overcome infertility issues and become parents, giving birth to a healthy baby. There are some of the best infertility clinics in Bangalore that offer the most advanced IVF treatments and facilities. Doctor Shwetha of Janisthaa IVF Clinic is one of the reputed and best doctors with IVF centers in Basaveshwaranagar, Bangalore. She guides her patients with the needed support for the treatment. When a couple decides on IVF treatment and investigates the best IVF clinics in Bangalore, they should conduct extensive research and visit all infertility clinics. Every IVF clinic claims to be the best among the other fertility clinics in articles and newspapers. However, as a patient, you must study and conduct various researches in order to select the best infertility clinics in Bangalore that truly cater to what they have stated on their websites and articles. This article will walk IVF patients through the critical information they should have about a good IVF clinic. Things a Patient Should Know About a Good Clinic – The following is a list of things that every patient should be aware of before selecting an IVF clinic. – The Reputation and Experience of the IVF Clinic –It is always best to go to experienced doctors and clinics when couples choose doctors and centers for a successful IVF treatment. The patients need to check the reputation and experience of the treatment center based on how other infertile patients provided the reviews and feedback to the clinic and its doctor and medical staff. By doing this, patients can have control of their infertility problems and increase their chances of getting pregnant. Doctor Shwetha of Janisthaa IVF Center is an experienced doctor and high-skilled fertility specialist with many success stories. Success Rate or Past Record of the Infertility Clinic –Patients and couples should research an IVF clinic’s success rate to ensure a successful pregnancy. One of the most important characteristics of a good clinic is its success rate. A couple will decide whether the clinic is the best or average based on the success rate. Fertility clinics like Janisthaa IVF Centers (one of the best infertility clinics in Bangalore), provide patient-centered care service and a caring environment for patients who are undergoing IVF treatment. Almost every fertility clinics displays its success stories on the website, including the Janisthaa IVF Center. But it is more important for patients to discuss it with the respective doctor, like Doctor Shwetha (from Janisthaa IVF Center), for an in-depth knowledge of the IVF treatment, its complexities, procedures, and success rates. Doctor Shwetha has experience of more than fifteen years and over fifty-five percent successful pregnancies. Number of Physicians and Experts in the IVF Clinic –These questions go hand in hand. The more the doctors and experts put... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/ten-best-ways-to-improve-ivf-success-rate/ Introduction – In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a medical treatment that helps infertile patients to meet some solutions to achieve a successful pregnancy. Patients and couples can seek proper guidance for IVF treatment from Doctor Shwetha (Janisthaa Fertility Center), the best doctor for ivf in bangalore.  The success rate of IVF treatment from Janisthaa Fertility Center is more than fifty-five percent. Many couples conceive on the first IVF cycle, while others may not conceive on the first cycle due to serious infertility issues in either the male or female partner. So, in order to achieve a successful pregnancy, a couple should choose the best infertility expert, clinic, and treatment procedures. Patients must also do certain things both during and after their IVF treatment. This article will give advice on the ten most important things that a couple should do to improve the success rate of an IVF treatment. The Ten Most Important Things a Couple Must Do to Maximize the Impact of IVF Treatment – 1. Eat Good, Healthy Food and Maintain a Healthy Body Weight – A healthy diet is a good beginning for a successful pregnancy. Doctor Shwetha from Janisthaa Fertility Center advises her patients to intake healthy monounsaturated fats that could assist female patients trying to get pregnant through IVF procedures. These monounsaturated fats also protect our heart; improve fertility and lower inflammation in the body. There are plenty of foods and nuts rich in monounsaturated fats. A patient should add these as part of their IVF success tips diet. It does not bring confirmation to provide patients with IVF success but can boost their chances of a successful attempt. Including these fats in your diet during IVF can increase your chances of success. Dr. Shwetha has made some recommendations. You can include this food in your diet. Consuming healthy monounsaturated fats, like those found in nuts, seeds, avocados, olive oil, and grape seed oil, helps to reduce inflammation, which has a direct impact on fertility. Also, through a healthy diet, patients can maintain a healthy body weight which can help them give birth to a healthy baby. 2. Take Medicines on Time – A female patient with her spouse needs to take special care of their IVF pregnancy in the initial three months. They should seek guidance from their infertility expert, like Doctor Shwetha (of Janisthaa Fertility Center), for more proper medications and progesterone support. Patients must ensure that they take all the medicines prescribed by their doctors at the right time. 3. Give Time to Relax and Reduce Stress – Everyone is facing stress in their life. This stress is caused by how we deal with daily activities, among other things. Female patients undergoing IVF treatment need to stay fit and relax. When a patient is dealing with the stress arising from IVF treatment and infertility, she needs to overcome this problem by discussing with their doctor for a solution. The problem regarding the stress of a female patient not only hampers her IVF success and conception but also takes a toll on her... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/when-is-ivf-the-best-option-for-you/ Introduction – Many factors can cause a delay or uncertainty in conceiving. Infertility can occur both in male and female spouses. The research found that there has been a massive increase in the number of couples having infertility issues for ages. If they want to start a healthy family through In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), they can discuss this with doctors like Doctor Shwetha of Janisthaa IVF, Basaveshwaranagar, Bangalore. Some of the best infertility clinics in Bangalore have experienced doctors and experts who provide the best result in IVF treatment. IVF is a medical procedure where doctors fertilize the eggs outside the female body with the male sperm, giving the baby seedling, called the embryo. This article provides patients and couples with the idea of when they need to approach IVF treatment. What is IVF? In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a procedure where experts and doctors combine the egg with sperm in vitro (outside the female body) for fertilization. The technique involves monitoring and nurturing the female’s ovulatory process, removing an ova or ovum from the ovaries, and giving the sperms to fertilize them in a culture medium in the laboratories. The fertilized embryo is either transferred or frozen in the patient’s uterus or womb, which might successfully result in pregnancy. Statistical research found that more than ten million infants have been born using IVF treatment. It implies the success rate of IVF worldwide. All a patient need is to undergo IVF treatment under the surveillance of the best IVF doctors and experts.  Janisthaa IVF is one of the best infertility clinics in Bangalore that guides patients and couples through the different procedures and help them with procedures of how to benefit from IVF. Why does an infertile couple choose IVF? With the help of IVF, a patient can have several benefits for a successful pregnancy.  Doctor Shwetha of Janisthaa IVF, Bangalore, is an expert in infertility treatments. Her hospital provides patients with compassionate, care, patient-centered service and research-based first-class supervision. Following are some reasons to choose IVF for a successful pregnancy – 1. Success Rate Some of the best infertility clinics in Bangalore, like Janisthaa IVF have doctors and experts who help successfully provide almost every patient and couple with positive pregnancy results. IVF is a glimmer of hope for every patient undergoing this infertility treatment who wants a successful pregnancy. The infertility treatment of these patients by undergoing IVF has cleared their problems regarding conception. IVF clinics like Janisthaa IVF has many experts and medical staff, including Doctor Shwetha, having many years of experience. 2. Cure Infertility for both Male and Female Doctors use the IVF treatment to guide both males and females experiencing infertility issues. Females with either blocked, missing, or damaged fallopian tubes are one of the first patients to undergo In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). Males with unknown and known infertility issues have also benefitted from IVF treatments. The fertility experts and staff of Janisthaa IVF are devoted to offering their patients quality care and support to overcome fertility issues. 3.... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/top-ten-most-frequently-asked-questions-for-ivf/ Introduction – In Vitro Fertilization(IVF) has resulted in the birth of over five billion children around the world. It is a treatment where the female’s egg gets fertilized with the male’s sperm outside the body. People who are trying to conceive can use IVF, the most effective infertility treatment. Bangalore seems to have a numerous of IVF treatment centres that offer the best support to infertile couples for conceiving successfully. Janisthaa IVF is one of the best IVF centres that provide you treatment with an amazing environment and care for patients undergoing IVF treatments in Bangalore. When doctors recommend IVF, their patients are more likely to have questions about procedure, what they will need during the process, how to prepare, and other challenges. As a result, the more detailed the questions, the more clarified the answers will be by doctors such as Dr Shwetha (Janisthaa), and their patients will be able to prepare for the procedure. In this article, we have provided a list of the top ten frequently asked questions by patients willing to engage in IVF treatment in Bangalore. The List of the Top Ten Most Frequently Asked Questions by Patients – What is In Vitro Fertilization? In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a process of assisted reproduction in which the doctors like Doctor Shwetha (Janisthaa) and their experts carry out the treatment to combine the female’s egg and the male’s sperm in vitro and outside the female body. The process may involve the transfer of one or more fertilized embryos or eggs into the female’s uterus. In the procedure, doctors like Doctor Shwetha (Janisthaa) of Janisthaa IVF Center use special medical techniques to assist the female patient in developing and giving birth to a healthy baby. Any infertile couple tries this treatment when other, less expensive fertility procedures have given out. Cases of severe complications from IVF procedures and treatments are rare. What is the cost of IVF? It is a most commonly asked question before the procedure starts. Many couples come with a question of whether they can afford the treatment or not, as the IVF treatment is expensive. Though the treatment is costly, it does not mean that IVF is out of reach for patients. In the Janisthaa IVF, Doctor Shwetha (Janisthaa) brings a more excellent understanding of the advantages of IVF rather than the cost of the treatment. But generally, IVF can cost around Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 2,00,000 for IVF treatment in Bangalore. Is IVF painful for Patients? According to Doctor Shwetha (Janisthaa), their Janisthaa IVF treatment center provides the best caring environment for the patients and couples, and so they do not believe in giving pain to their patients during the procedure. Embryo transfer is an uncomplicated procedure that does not need any anesthesia for the female patient. But in a few cases, some female patients might feel bloating while the ovarian stimulation phase goes on, and slight cramping or light bleeding might happen after egg retrieval, but this is not a matter to worry about, as Doctor Shwetha (Janisthaa) gives her... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-to-find-best-ivf-doctor-and-clinic/ Introduction – In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has become a common biological terminology for every infertile couple that helps with fertility and controls genetic disorders assisting with the birth of a baby. To conceive a baby is a beautiful experience for every couple, but not all couples can have a child through natural processes. They need to go through surgical operations and treatments to conceive. There are many IVF experts and doctors in India and other parts of the country with success stories. When a couple wants the right doctor and clinic, it brings them in a dilemma of choosing the right fertility option. There are many best IVF doctors in pharma nolt 300 Bangalore and Clinics that serve their best to the patients to get their dream child. This article caters to the best IVF doctors in Bangalore and India like Janisthaa Hospital who have maximum success rates for IVF. What is IVF, and why is it famous? Although it has been almost forty-two years since the introduction and growth of IVF as a successful Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), still, many patients are not so clear about what IVF is and the process of IVF treatment doctors apply for couples to conceive. Almost every infertile couple adopts this treatment for conceiving and having a healthy baby when they fail to have a baby naturally. It is a procedure of assisted reproduction in which doctors and experts combine the woman’s eggs with the man’s sperm outside of the female body and in a laboratory dish. Thus, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is also well-known as Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Many experts and doctors guide infertile couples to adopt this risk-free procedure. The best IVF doctors in Bangalore provide easy and cost-friendly methods for infertile couples. How to Find the Best IVF Doctor and Clinic? Depending on multiple factors, a doctor and a clinic are renowned for a particular treatment. For IVF, there are many best IVF doctors in Bangalore, famous for their successful operations. But how a couple can reach such expert doctors is a matter of discussion. So, this article provides the easiest way to find the correct choice for IVF treatment with the best doctors and clinics. List of the Essential Characteristics of a Good Clinic – Success Rate –Success Rate is one of the primary aspects in judging a clinic that a couple should consider either best or average. Clinics like Janisthaa Hospital, one of the best IVF Centers in Bangalore, offer comprehensive treatments like Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), and Intra-Uterine Insemination (IUI) with the highest success rates are suitable for any infertile couple to go through. Most fertility clinics cite their success rates on the website, including the Janisthaa Hospital. But more importantly, a patient himself needs to discuss it with the respective doctor, like Doctor Shwetha (Janisthaa), for in-depth knowledge of the IVF treatment and its success rates. Cost Associated with the IVF Treatment –Among the best IVF doctors in Bangalore and India, there is... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2026-04-07 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/male-infertility-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment/ Quick Answer: Male factor is involved in approximately 40–50% of infertility cases, yet it is still the most under-investigated aspect of fertility workups in India. At Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore, every couple's evaluation begins with a complete male fertility assessment — because treating infertility without fully evaluating both partners means treating only half the problem. If you and your partner have been trying to conceive without success, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about male infertility: the causes, what the diagnostic tests involve, what they cost in Bangalore, and what treatment options are available — from simple lifestyle changes through to TESA/PESA and ICSI. What Is Male Infertility? Male infertility refers to the inability of a man to father a child after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. It arises when there are problems with sperm production, sperm quality, sperm delivery, or a combination of these factors. Male factor is entirely responsible for infertility in approximately 20–30% of couples who struggle to conceive, and is a contributing factor in an additional 20–30%. The critical point: in most cases, male infertility produces no obvious symptoms. Men with severely low sperm counts often feel completely healthy. The only way to know is a semen analysis. Causes of Male Infertility Medical Causes Varicocele— the most common treatable cause of male infertility. Enlarged veins in the scrotum increase testicular temperature, damaging sperm production. Present in approximately 35–40% of infertile men. Azoospermia (no sperm)— can be obstructive (a blockage preventing sperm release, often treatable) or non-obstructive (a production problem, requiring specialised assessment). Oligospermia (low sperm count)— fewer than 15 million sperm per mL; significantly reduces natural conception odds. Infections— sexually transmitted infections, epididymitis, or orchitis (including mumps) can permanently damage sperm-producing tissue or create blockages. Hormonal imbalances— low FSH, LH, or testosterone reduces sperm production. Thyroid disorders also affect sperm quality. Genetic conditions— Klinefelter syndrome (XXY), Y-chromosome microdeletions, and cystic fibrosis gene mutations can cause severe or complete absence of sperm production. Undescended testes— if not corrected in early childhood, can significantly impair sperm production. Previous cancer treatment— chemotherapy and radiotherapy can permanently reduce sperm production. Sperm banking before treatment is strongly recommended. Lifestyle and Environmental Causes Smoking— damages sperm DNA and reduces count and motility Excessive alcohol— lowers testosterone and impairs sperm production Obesity— increases scrotal temperature and disrupts hormonal balance Chronic stress— elevates cortisol, suppressing testosterone Anabolic steroids— suppress the body's natural testosterone production, often causing severely low sperm counts Heat exposure— prolonged use of hot water baths, saunas, tight underwear, or laptops on the lap can reduce sperm quality Pesticide and heavy metal exposure— occupational exposure in certain industries Symptoms and Signs of Male Infertility Most men with fertility problems have no obvious symptoms. However, the following signs may indicate an underlying issue: Difficulty conceiving after 12 months of trying (6 months if partner is over 35) Reduced facial or body hair, or other signs of low testosterone Pain, swelling, or a lump in the testicular area... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/trying-to-get-pregnant/ Many of the patients have questions regarding their pregnancy, particularly if having an underlying disorder. Taking care of the body is a reasonable first step for optimizing fertility. Most importantly, to get pregnant, a woman must know every detail of her body and check her menstrual cycle. It will comfort and help her to get pregnant in the easiest way. In this article, we have spotlighted the ultimate eight tips that might help grow the chances of having a baby. Book an appointment at Janisthaa IVF – If you are a patient and trying to get simplified solutions regarding your pregnancy, get ready and book an appointment at Janisthaa IVF. Go through this link https://www. janisthaaivf. com/ and visit their website for booking. They provide their patients with comfortable and hopeful ways. Some of the best treatments for which Janistha IVF is well known and it catered to are as follows – Ovulation induction – As the name signifies, Ovulation Induction is one of those treatments to cause ovulation for eggs to mature and be discharged in the ovaries to reach timed intercourse or artificial insemination. Janisthaa IVF offers the best facility states for their patients, advising one of the most trouble-free, most natural, and minor invasive therapies. Intrauterine insemination – It is an effective method of lessening the possibility of getting pregnant. Janisthaa IVF IUI treatments come with less expense when corresponded to the In-Vitro Fertilization procedure and care for every patient to deliver the soundest outcomes. IVF Treatment – In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complicated sequence of techniques utilized to support fertility or ensure genetic disorders and assist with the birth of a child. Janisthaa IVF Treatment presents this therapy with their best efforts. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) – Doctors use this technique of treatment in case of severe male-factor infertility. Janisthaa IVF is providing its best solutions with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection. Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA) – It is a non-surgical treatment; adopted by doctors when infertility occurs because of the male mates. The number of successful cases for this therapy is the same as IVF and ICSI. Janistha IVF delivers faculty on these treatments through state-of-the-art facilities. Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA) – TESA or Testicular Sperm Aspiration is one of the most recent sperm retrieval procedures. Doctor Janisthaa is trained technically with experts in providing her best with Testicular Sperm Aspiration solutions to her patients. Oocyte or Egg Donation Treatment – Oocyte donation has successfully made child-bearing possible in women earlier considered incurable. It is a procedure where one woman donates her eggs to another woman who can conceive. Janisthaa IVF facilitates their patient with successful treatment. Laparoscopy – This technique is popularly certified as keyhole surgery or minimally invasive surgery. Janisthaa offers a State-of-the-Art faculty with the newest medical supplements and tiny operation theatres for treatments like Laparoscopy. Keep track of your menstrual cycle – If the patient keeps track of her menstrual cycle regularly; she gets benefits as if she doesn’t like to... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-do-i-prepare-for-successful-ivf-treatment/ Are you facing any difficulty in giving birth to a baby? Do you have a problem in fertilization, or suffering from a genetic issue of reproduction? This article will address all related concepts that will help prepare you for a successful IVF treatment. What is IVF Treatment? In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a convoluted series of methods and techniques implemented to help with fertility or prevent genetic concerns with the conception of a child. It is the most well-accepted form of assisted reproductive technology (ART). IVF works by leveraging the combined technique of medicines and surgical procedures to enable sperm to fertilize an egg. In modern medical science, in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment has practically become a household buzzword. In the easy method of artificial insemination, the sperm gets placed in the uterus & conception takes place naturally. On the other hand, IVF involves the blending of eggs & sperm outside the body in a lab. It is done artificially under the supervision of doctors and researchers. Once the fusion creates an embryo or embryos, doctors place them back in the uterus of the body. Stages of IVF Treatment The IVF treatment has been around for a few decades, and we got to know about it from our previous paragraph. Uniting egg and sperm outside the human body is a technique and a culture. But there are different phases to IVF happening during that process. Let us take a closer look at the IVF processes. Boosting egg production by superovulation: The female will be given fertility drugs that ultimately begin the process called stimulation. They are also called superovulation. Such a boosting process provides follicle stimulating hormone that will address the body to generate more than one (which is the normal process) egg per month. This process lies on the principle that the more eggs female produce, the more chances she has to have successful fertilization during the IVF treatment Egg removal process: After performing a transvaginal ultrasound plus blood tests regularly, the IVF process checks the ovaries and observes the hormone level within the female. After a few days before your eggs are scheduled to be retrieved from your body, she receives a hormone injection, which aids in maturing the eggs quickly. To remove the egg gently, a minor surgical procedure will take place called the follicular aspiration. Sperm collection from the male partner or donor: Meanwhile, when the doctor removes the eggs, your partner has to supply the sample sperm. Even a donor can provide the sperm for further research or carrying out the IVF process. The sperm are then positioned via a high-speed wash and spin-cycle to extract the healthiest ones from the rest. Uniting sperm and egg: Here comes the most common and obvious part of IVF. This process of IVF is familiar to most of us, where merging the best sperm with your best eggs takes place. This phase is called insemination. This process takes a few hours for a sperm to merge or fertilize... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/frozen-embryo-transfer/ Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) A frozen embryo transfer (FET) is a procedure of IVF in which frozen embryo from a previous IVF cycle is thawed or warming of embryos is done and transferred into the endometrium. FET has high effective success rate in patients who are not able to conceive with repeated IVF failure. FET – IVF cycles can be two kinds depending on the patient’s condition and medical history: Hormonal support cycles – is where estrogen and progesterone are given to thicken the endometrium; and Natural cycles – The timing of the frozen embryo transfer will be determined in the natural cycle as HCG shot is given to trigger ovulation, and progesterone will support the luteal phase after ovulation and embryonic transfer. Also, Read BLASTOCYST TRANSFER IN IVF General Info on FET Process: The IVF frozen embryo transfer timeline is three to four weeks from the time of menses. Once the cycle starts, an oral medication is given which enables the optimization of uterus lining for the implantation process; The embryo transfer takes place 5 days after the progesterone support. The timing of Embryo transfer and administrations of injections plays a very important role. The first pregnancy test will be done after seven days of the embryo transfer; The patient’s frozen embryo is carefully removed from cryopreservation tank during the day of transfer and is thawed, and embryos are monitored and cultured till embryo is transferred into the patient uterus. Patient name and her husband’s name is verified to check, the correct embryo transfer and it will be loaded into the catheter through the vagina and cervix and then into the uterus using ultrasound scanning; and Post FET medications will be prescribed by the Doctor to support the implantation of embryos. Also, Read PUTTING THE MYTH OF BED REST AFTER IVF TO REST Do you know what Factors that contribute to the success rate of FET cycles? Quality of the frozen embryos during Freezing and thawing; The stage of the embryos and grade of transferring embryos; The survival rate of embryos after thawing; The number of embryos transferred into the uterus; and The technique of the operator in placing embryos at right position inside Endometrium. What are the Benefits of FET? Doctors find FET an easy process to synchronize the timings between the embryo and uterine receptivity for successful implantation and increasing the chances of pregnancy; The frozen embryos can be checked for genetic or chromosomal abnormalities well in advance using the PGT procedure; The Frozen embryo helps the patient recover after egg retrieval, leading to better implantation and does not have any side effects like bloating or moodiness during the cycle; and The uterus is receptive for a short duration, and in cases of unexplained fertility issues – the ERA can be performed to check the receptivity. Tips for getting ready for the FET process: Organize and take medications on time like the progesterone supplements as prescribed by the Doctor; Avoid exposure to extreme heat near your uterus and abdomen.... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/blastocyst-transfer-in-ivf/ Blastocyst transfer is crucial for IVF treatment and is the most advanced technology for fertility. Blastocysts are precocious embryos with high chances of implantation than the earlier methods. In this technique, the embryo is cultured in the blastocyst stage and reaches the blastocyst development stage after five days of fertilization. The cultured embryo can move from the fallopian tube to the uterus. The blastocyst starts to attach to the interior lining of the uterus, and it helps in implantation. The transfer of blastocysts increases the pregnancy rate and reduces the chances of multiple pregnancies. Blastocyst transfer in IVF is regarded as the latest reproductive technology wiping out the miseries of couples aspiring to be parents. What is a Blastocyst? A normal embryo will have about six to ten cells three days after the fertilization process. The blastocyst is the fertilized egg after five days which divides rapidly into multiple cells. The inner wall of the cells will transform into an embryo, and the outer wall of the cells will be for nourishment and protection of the embryo. The major highlight of growing embryos to the blastocyst stage increases the chances of implantation. Due to effective implantation, it is easier to replace a few embryos and this rules out the occurrence of multiple pregnancies.   In a normal pregnancy, the ovary follicle will release the egg, and it moves off the fallopian tube and gets fertilized by the sperm. The embryo is of single-cell developing and differentiating by attaching itself to the uterine wall initiating pregnancy. Further, the embryo divides into multiple cells, and the resulting embryo is the blastocyst enabling implantation of itself along the uterine wall. The entire process happens five to six days after ovulation. The embryo hatches from its shell just before implantation. Also, Read EMBRYOSCOPE – NEW CHANCES OF YOUR IVF SUCCESS Blastocyst Culture The Blastocyst culture is a diagnostic tool dependent on the quality of the embryo. The embryologist will use a high level of expertise to choose the embryo that needs to be cultured. The blastocyst transfer in IVF lab will maximize the success rate of pregnancy through extended culture leading to the growth of embryos and their chances of implantation. The critical phase is when the development of the embryo matches the uterine environment. The embryo transfer process happens after five days for the IVF blastocyst implantation. The culture and quality control of the IVF lab matters a lot to get desired results with an extended culture process. If the culturing process is interrupted due to low-quality embryos and a sub-optimal environment, then there will be challenges in the embryo selection process and blastocyst development. Blastocyst Vs. Embryo The cell division of the egg enables the embryo to acquire necessary energy and chemical composition in the early growth stage. The development of the embryo activates the genes for cell differentiation. At times, only one-third of the embryos are successful in gene activation and developing into a blastocyst. It is fit to get implanted in... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/endometrial-receptivity-array-era/ The Growth of an organism is an interplay of genetics and the environment. When we speak of the environment, it refers not only to the external worldly environment but the environment (i. e. , physiology) within the human body of the pregnant mother that is external to the foetus. One such important environment that aids in the embryo’s growth, especially in its initial phase, is Endometrium. Endometrium is a thin layer of protective tissue that lines the uterus where the fertilized embryo implants itself to grow into a foetus during the gestation period. Endometrial provides the necessary nourishment such as proteins, glycogens, lipids and other fluids to help the baby’s growth. Conversely, a very thin or very thick Endometrium could jeopardize a pregnancy, resulting in pregnancy loss or multiple IVF failures. It is therefore essential to ensure right from the beginning that the expectant mother has a healthy Endometrium. Related Article– HOW TO BOUNCE BACK AFTER A FAILED IVF CYCLE What is ERA (ENDOMETRIAL RECEPTIVITY ARRAY) ? Assessment of a healthy Endometrium could be performed through a vaginal ultrasound to measure its varying size, which most physicians use. However, another procedure gives a better measure of whether the Endometrium is prepared to aid in the process of embryo implantation. This method is known as the Endometrium Receptivity Array or ERA. As the name suggests, ERA is the period or implantation window within which the Endometrium is receptive to the embryo implantation. It is said that the implantation window is usually between 4-5 days once the embryo enters the uterus. At this point; in time, it becomes important to assess the probability rate of Endometrium being receptive to support successful implantation. The method is a biopsy that involves the removal of a small sample of the lining along the uterus for in-depth molecular analysis of 248 genes. Who should opt for ERA? Women who have undergone the following experiences and look towards finding the cause of the same: Recurrent pregnancy loss, Multiple miscarriages, and Multiple IVF implantation failures. It does not essentially mean that a faulty Endometrial results in the above conditions, but ERA is rather used as a tool to either confirm or rule out the role of a dysfunctional Endometrium.   What happens during ERA? It is a simple procedure that does not cause much discomfort and does not warrant hospitalization in general. However, preparation to the procedure usually begins about a month or a month and half before the embryo transfer. The patient is administered hormones such as estrogen and progesterone to create a supportive environment till the day of the procedure.   During the procedure, when the implantation window is expected to be most conducive, an instrument called pipelle is inserted through the vagina. A small amount of tissue is extracted (RNA extraction) from the lining of the uterus using the pipelle through a ‘scratch’ which might cause a light cramp or bleeding after the procedure. It is then sent to the laboratory for molecular analysis as... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2026-05-22 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/thin-endometrium-causes-symptoms-and-treatments/ Medically reviewed by Dr. Shwetha Y Baratikkae, IVF Specialist & Obstetrician-Gynaecologist — Janisthaa IVF Center Bangalore | Updated: May 2026 Thin endometrial lining (below 7mm) can make natural conception more difficult because a thinner lining has less surface area for embryo implantation. However, natural pregnancy IS possible with thin endometrium — especially with mild thinning and when the underlying cause is identified and treated. The most common causes are low oestrogen, previous D&C or uterine surgery, chronic endometritis (infection), and poor uterine blood flow. Treatment — particularly oestrogen supplementation and improving blood flow — can significantly improve the lining and restore natural conception chances. Can You Get Pregnant Naturally With Thin Endometrial Lining? This is what separates this page from the IVF thickness blog. The IVF page never addresses natural conception — that's the gap this page fills. recurrent pregnancy loss evaluation at Janisthaa The honest answer: Yes — but it depends on the degree of thinning and the underlying cause. Lining Thickness Natural Conception Possible? Notes 7–8mm Yes — often possible On the thinner side but implantation can occur 6–7mm Challenging but possible Worth addressing the cause — oestrogen, blood flow Below 6mm Very difficult naturally Miscarriage risk also higher — investigation essential Any thickness with Asherman's Without treatment Adhesions physically block implantation — hysteroscopy needed Any thickness with endometritis Unlikely until treated Chronic infection prevents receptivity — antibiotics first The key point: Thin endometrium is a symptom, not a sentence. Once the cause is found and treated, the lining often responds well — and natural conception follows. Dr. Shwetha's note:"I see many women who come to me after being told they have 'thin lining' as if it's a fixed, permanent diagnosis. In most cases under 38, once we find and treat the underlying cause — usually low oestrogen or poor blood flow — the lining improves and natural conception becomes possible again. The first step is a simple oestrogen blood test and a baseline scan. Not IVF. " Symptoms of Thin Endometrial Lining - What to Look For Thin endometrium rarely causes obvious physical symptoms. Most women discover they have a thin lining during an ultrasound scan or after repeated failed conception attempts. However, some signs may suggest a problem with the uterine lining: Symptom Connection to Thin Endometrium When to Investigate Very light periods (scanty flow) Thin lining means less tissue shed each cycle If consistently very light for 3+ cycles Shorter periods than usual Less endometrial tissue = fewer days of shedding If duration reduced significantly Spotting instead of period Extremely thin lining may only produce spotting Persistent across multiple cycles Recurrent early miscarriage Thin lining may not support implantation long-term After 2+ early losses Difficulty conceiving (12+ months) Implantation repeatedly failing After 12 months of trying (6 months if over 35) No obvious symptoms Very common — thin lining is often asymptomatic Only found on scan 7 Causes of Thin Endometrial Lining Cause How It Thins the Lining Can It Happen in Natural Cycles? Diagnosed... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-to-bounce-back-after-a-failed-ivf-cycle/ The decision to undergo In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) with hopes and dreams of starting a family not only requires financial resources, but the investment of an enormous amount of physical as well as emotional energy. IVF is usually the last measure that a couple resort to for conceive a child, and a Failed IVF Cycle might be quite disappointing. How does one bounce back when an IVF cycle fails? Everyone has their own ways in which they tend to cope with loss or disappointment. Some tend to find the cause of Failed IVF Cycle , while others tend to focus on the solutions or further course of action. It is important to find a mechanism that works for each one of us because there is no panacea to it. Following are some of the various coping mechanisms that one could adopt depending on their preferences: Cognitive Approach It is important to remember that the success rate of an IVF depends on several factors both internal and external including the age of the couples, the quality of eggs and sperms, quality of physical health of the partners, lifestyle and even external environmental pollutants. It is therefore important to bear these factors in mind, even in case of a failure.   Additionally, if one is inquisitive about the cause of the failure, talking to an expert/ concerned gynecologist is the only solution that helps eliminate misconceptions. Such a follow-up meeting would also help in assessing the situation for further steps and methods to increase success rates for subsequent IVF cycles. Psychological Health A counseling session to clear doubts and seek clarifications to be educated about the procedure and its effect helps relieve anxiety and gain confidence. Visit a therapist should not be perceived in a negative way, sound mental health and emotional being is of paramount importance for pregnancy. A counselor can help one deal with grief, loss, depression, and any other related conditions. Also, Read– SELF CARE DURING IVF TREATMENT Physical Health Leading a healthy lifestyle post a Failed IVF cycle becomes all the more important. Eating healthy, exercising in moderation, resting well will help in successful embryo transfer in subsequent sessions as one’s body would be in a healthy condition with favorable environments such as nutrition, reduced stress etc. A complete cessation of smoking, alcohol intake, recreational drugs is a must if the one is expecting good results with IVF. Recent research has also indicated that excessive intake of caffeine can have an adverse effect on pregnancy. Reducing Stress Levels  It is a cliche to talk about stress. However, in the midst of a pandemic, the situation has changed with new unseen challenges. Therefore, taking all sorts of measures to keep oneself stress-free to an extent possible is also important, but don’t let dealing with stress – stress you! Practicing Yoga, guided meditation, acupuncture or any other stress-relieving techniques can help reduce the stress that gets accumulated over a period of time, especially in today’s working environment. Studies have shown that... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/blocked-fallopian-tubes-causes-symptoms-precautions-and-treatment/ Fallopian tubes, also referred to as uterine tubes, are essential components of the female reproductive system. They connect the ovaries to the uterus and facilitate the transport of eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. Conception typically occurs within the fallopian tubes as the sperm meets the egg here. After fertilization, the egg travels to the uterus for implantation. The proper functioning of these tubes is vital for natural conception. However, blockages in the fallopian tubes can obstruct this process, leading to infertility. Let us delve into the causes, symptoms, precautions, and treatment options for blocked fallopian tubes. Understanding Fallopian Tube Blockages Blocked fallopian tubes, or tubal obstructions, can significantly hinder the journey of sperm to the egg and the fertilized egg to the uterus. Known as tubal factor infertility, this condition affects approximately 30% of women dealing with infertility. Blockages can occur in one or both tubes and may only be diagnosed during tests like laparoscopy or hysterosalpingography (HSG). Understanding the intricacies of this condition is the first step towards effective treatment and improved reproductive health. Also, Read– WHY REPEATED IVF FAILURE HAPPENS? Symptoms of Blocked Fallopian Tubes Symptoms of blocked fallopian tubes are often subtle and go unnoticed until conception difficulties arise. Common symptoms include: Pain: Mild pain on one side of the abdomen, which may become chronic over time. Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: Unusual discharge may indicate infections or blockages. Hydrosalpinx Symptoms: When fluid fills and enlarges the tubes, it can cause discomfort and a persistent dull ache. Pelvic Inflammatory Symptoms: Fever, nausea, and vomiting can accompany infections that lead to blockages. Endometriosis-related Pain: Painful menstruation and sexual intercourse might also be linked to blocked tubes. While these symptoms may not definitively indicate blocked fallopian tubes, they warrant consultation with a healthcare provider. At other times, diseases such as Endometriosis tend to increase the risk for developing blockage of fallopian tubes and are detected through symptoms such as painful menstruation and painful sexual intercourse. Pelvic Infection/Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is another such condition that could lead to blockage and has its own symptoms which include the above-mentioned symptoms and others such as high fever, nausea, and vomiting, etc. Causes of Blocked Fallopian Tubes Blockages in fallopian tubes can result from various factors, often related to underlying health conditions or infections. Common causes include: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): PID is a significant cause of blockages, often leading to hydrosalpinx. Endometriosis: Tissue growing outside the uterus can cause scar formation and adhesions, blocking the tubes. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Chlamydia and gonorrhea are prominent infections that can damage fallopian tubes. Previous Abdominal Surgeries: Surgeries can leave scar tissue or adhesions affecting the fallopian tubes. Ectopic Pregnancy: This medical emergency can cause permanent damage to the tubes. Fibroids: Growths in the uterus can exert pressure on the fallopian tubes, leading to blockages. Understanding these causes is essential for prevention and timely intervention. Precautions to Prevent Fallopian Tube Blockages Preventing blockages involves maintaining reproductive health and taking proactive measures. Here are some precautions:... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/cesarean-section-vs-natural-birth/ As much as the desire to have a child and seeing that dream come true is exciting, what is also important for the expectant parents, is to be wise about birthing plans. A Natural Birth plan comprises preferences that a person has with regards to the type of delivery that they want, the position that they would like to give birth in, the kind of pain relief to be administered, and so on. This is drawn up in consultation with the concerned gynecologist, that one is regularly in touch with. At times, parents have a say in birth plans, while at other times, they may due to circumstances accept suggestions from medical professionals based on the health conditions of both the mother and the child. It might also be beneficial to talk to other mothers who are family or friends about their experiences, discuss with your partner the kind of support that you might need. As known, deliveries are of two types: Natural birth or vaginal birth and surgical birth by Caesarean section. The term natural birth has been used to mean childbirth without any form of medication, including for pain management. This is often done through relaxation techniques such as massages, hot baths, birthing balls, acupressure, and controlled breathing techniques. No medication is used to induce pain. The cervix dilates naturally and might result in labor prolonging for longer durations. A C-section or a Caesarean delivery is a surgical procedure that is used to deliver the baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus. A C-section can be planned in advance or as labour sets in. A doctor might suggest C-section if the labour is not progressing i/e, cervix not dilating, despite several long hours of strong contractions, if the baby is in distress or in an abnormal position (breech or transverse positions) or the umbilical cord slips through the cervix (prolapsed umbilical cord). C-section is usually employed when there are multiple births. Other health concerns including diabetes, high blood pressure, genital herpes or a fibroid obstructing the birth canal or having had a C-section previously can also result in planning for a caesarean birth Also, Read DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SURROGACY AND TEST TUBE BABY Listed below are indicative positives and negatives of both kinds of birth processes:  Pros of Natural Birth  Shorter hospital stay and easier recovery time  Avoids surgical complications such as bleeding, scarring, infections, reactions to anesthesia, and long-lasting pain  Faster breastfeeding post-delivery as the recovery process is quicker  It is also reported that babies receive bacteria as they move out of the birth canal, which helps boost the immune system Cons of Natural Birth  Can be a long process and a hard task for few mothers  At times, it leads to skin and tissue tearing around the vagina. Stitches could cause weakness or injury to pelvic muscles and result in urinary incontinence Best suited for only those with low-pregnancy risk. High-risk pregnancies i. e, expectant mothers above 35 years of age, history of drug abuse, medical... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/oligospermia-and-fertility/ What is oligospermia? Oligospermia is a male fertility issue characterized by a low sperm count. Other aspects of the sexual health of men with this condition are typical. This includes the ability to get and maintain an erection, as well as produce ejaculation at orgasm. Sperm count in your ejaculate can vary throughout your life. A healthy sperm amount is often necessary for fertility. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies sperm counts at or above 15 million sperm per milliliter (mL) of semen as average. Anything below that is considered low and is diagnosed as oligospermia. Mild oligospermia is 10 to 15 million sperm/mL. Moderate oligospermia is considered 5 to 10 million sperm/mL. Severe oligospermia is diagnosed when sperm counts fall between 0 and 5 million sperm/mL. Also, Read ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION It’s unclear how many men have low sperm amounts in their semen. This is, in part, because not everyone with the condition is diagnosed. Only men who have difficulty with conceiving naturally and ultimately seek help may be diagnosed. Causes Several conditions and lifestyle factors can increase a man’s risk for oligospermia. Varicocele Enlarged veins in a man’s scrotum can disrupt blood flow to the testicles. This can cause the temperature in the testicles to increase. Any increase in temperature can negatively impact sperm production. About 40 percent of men with low sperm numbers or low sperm quality count have this common issue. Infection Viruses like sexually transmitted infections can reduce the sperm amount in semen. Ejaculation issues While many men with oligospermia have typical ejaculations, some ejaculation problems may reduce sperm count. Retrograde ejaculation is one such issue. This occurs when semen enters the bladder instead of leaving from the tip of the penis. Other things that may interfere with typical ejaculation include: injuries tumors cancer past surgeries Medications Beta blockers, antibiotics, and blood pressure medications may cause ejaculation problems and reduce sperm count. Hormone issues The brain and the testicles produce several hormones that are responsible for ejaculation and sperm production. An imbalance in any of these hormones may lower sperm count numbers. Exposure to chemicals and metals Pesticides, cleaning agents, and painting materials are a few of the chemicals that can reduce sperm count. Exposure to heavy metals, such as lead, can cause this problem, too. Overheating testicles Sitting frequently, placing laptops over your genitals, and wearing tight clothing may all contribute to overheating. An increase in temperature around the testicles may temporarily reduce sperm production. It’s unclear what long-term complications may occur. Drug and alcohol use The use of some substances, including marijuana and cocaine, may reduce sperm counts. Excessive drinking can do the same. Men who smoke cigarettes may have lower sperm counts than men who do not smoke. Also, Read CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOL INCREASE INFERTILITY RISK? Weight problems Being overweight or obese increases your risk for low sperm counts in several ways. Excess weight can directly reduce how much sperm your body can make. Weight problems may also interfere with hormone production How does... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/putting-the-myth-of-bed-rest-after-ivf-to-rest/ Do You Need a Complete Bed Rest After Embryo Transfer? Embryo transfer is the final step of the In-Vitro fertilization process. It is the simplest and painless procedure. The goal of embryo transfer is to facilitate conception among women for fertilization following IVF. The embryo transfer takes place after the eggs have already been collected and fertilized in a laboratory setup. One or three healthy embryos are transferred inside a woman’s womb (the numbers will be discussed prior to the procedure) to enhance her chances of pregnancy. Also, Read SPERM & EMBRYOS FREEZING The Embryo Transfer Procedure The patient first reaches her embryo transfer center where she might be given a mild sedative to ease her comfort. A physician, with the help of an ultrasound, transfers the embryos inside the patient’s womb. A predetermined set of embryos are loaded inside a fine catheter that passes through the patient’s vagina and cervix, and then into her uterus. The patient is then requested to rest for 4-6 hours in a recovery room before she gets discharged. After the embryo transfer, the couple needs to wait and observe any positive pregnancy symptoms. Special Instructions Following Embryo Transfer Procedure There is absolutely nothing a patient can do to influence the embryo transfer outcomes. The couple needs to wait optimistically for the good news. Although there is no such documented evidence on whether the patient needs a complete bed rest or resume to her normal activities post-embryo transfer, some doctors might suggest the patient to at least get 24 hours of bed rest to enhance the embryo transfer success rate. Others might suggest returning back to your daily chores. One valid reason why women choose to return to her work can be the stress of worrying about things that might go wrong. There is no such medical reasoning behind as to whether the physical activities have any impact on the implantation and conception. Conception is a natural affair and solely depends upon the quality of embryos. The Risk Factors The idea of embryo transfer bed rest is a myth because once the embryos are transferred inside the women’s womb, there is no chance it can fall-out. Your embryos are safe and secure inside your womb and for the matter of fact that they spent 48 hours inside an incubator do not change anything. There have been many myths about infertility among people. Fortunately, medical science had it replaced with valid facts in the name of IVF, embryo transfer, embryo implantation, frozen embryo transfer, and blastocyst transfer.   It is therefore important that such procedures are performed by experts and a team of caring staff in a fertility clinic like the Janisthaa Fertility Clinic at Basaveshwarnagar, Bengaluru. The clinic has a dedicated team of top-notch doctors who have record success rates. Moreover, treatments provided are 100% personalized, patient-centric with state of the art research and IVF facilities. For more information, visit the website https://www. janisthaaivf. com/ or call +91 7619198082 to book online consultation or to... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2026-03-30 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/5-ways-for-you-and-your-partner-to-stay-strong-together-during-ivf-treatments/ In over 15 years of treating couples through IVF at Janisthaa IVF Center, I have observed one consistent pattern: the couples who come through the process strongest are not necessarily the ones whose IVF worked on the first try. They are the ones who faced it as a team — with honesty, patience, and an understanding that their relationship is the constant, whatever the outcome of any particular cycle. IVF is genuinely demanding. The hormones, the monitoring appointments, the waiting, the financial weight, and the emotional rollercoaster of hope and disappointment can strain even the most solid relationships. In India, couples also face an additional challenge: the intense social and family pressure to conceive, often with no understanding or privacy from extended family. This makes the mental load of IVF in our context particularly heavy. This guide offers practical, honest advice for Indian couples navigating fertility treatment together — whether you are in your first IVF cycle or your third. Understanding the IVF Emotional Timeline Before offering specific advice, it helps to understand that every IVF cycle has predictable emotional phases. Knowing what is coming does not make it easy, but it does make it less overwhelming. Stimulation phase (Days 1–12):Hormone injections cause real mood swings, bloating, and fatigue. Partners often feel helpless watching this. Women often feel a mix of hope and anxiety. Communication is key here — but both partners need to accept that irritability and emotional volatility are physiologically driven, not personal. Egg retrieval day:Often unexpectedly emotional. The result (number of eggs retrieved) is the first real data point, and it sets the tone for the days that follow. Embryo development phase (Days 1–5 after retrieval):These five days of waiting for fertilisation and embryo reports are among the hardest. Every update from the embryologist can feel monumental. Many couples describe this as more stressful than the actual transfer. The two-week wait (2WW):Possibly the most universally described difficult phase of IVF. After transfer, there is nothing to do but wait. Every twinge is over-analysed. Couples need to actively plan things to do together during this period rather than spending 14 days focused on pregnancy symptoms. Results day:Whether positive or negative, this is emotionally significant for both partners. A positive result brings joy and new anxiety about sustaining the pregnancy. A negative result brings grief that is real and valid — and both partners are allowed to grieve differently. 5 Ways to Stay Strong Together During IVF in Bangalore 1. Communicate Honestly — Including the Difficult Things The most common issue I see in couples who struggle emotionally through IVF is not disagreement — it is the silence that builds up when partners try to protect each other from their own fears. The woman who does not tell her husband how frightened she is. The husband who does not say he is grieving too after a failed cycle. This well-intentioned protective silence creates distance. Set aside time — not just when things are at a crisis point — to... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/wondering-when-you-should-consult-a-fertility-specialist-the-right-time-is-now/ You might spend hours reading message boards to learn about early pregnancy signs or scour the Internet to learn about ways to optimize your fertility. You go into the second month even more hopeful than ever. Another negative test. Months go by and you may begin to worry that something is wrong. You also know that it’s common for pregnancy to take up to a year, and even to have a miscarriage. So when should you see an infertility specialist? Here’s what you need to know about making the decision. Why You Need an Infertility Specialist If you had an infectious disease, you’d see an infectious disease specialist. If you had cancer, you’d want a cancer doctor, and wouldn’t expect your general practitioner to treat it. Yet all too often, people think they don’t need an infertility specialist. They think their obstetrician or primary care physician can treat their infertility. Or they avoid treatment altogether. Infertility specialists are more equipped to treat infertility than your family doctor. Infertility is a complex medical issue with many potential causes. Even if you already have a diagnosis, that diagnosis might not be the sole reason for your infertility. So getting a comprehensive workup from someone who knows fertility medicine is key. Some people with fertility issues see an appointment with an infertility specialist as giving up. They worry that by seeking treatment, they’re admitting a problem and that somehow doing so will make the problem worse. Don’t fall for this line of thinking. If you’ve tried for a long time to get pregnant and it hasn’t worked, something is wrong. The sooner you find out, the sooner you can become a parent. Infertility is treatable, but prompt treatment can mean the difference between becoming a parent and continuing to struggle. Also, Read WHY REPEATED IVF FAILURE HAPPENS? So when should you see an infertility specialist? We recommend seeking help in the following situations: The woman is under the age of 35, and the couple has tried for longer than a year to get pregnant. This is because the chances of pregnancy with well-timed intercourse is about 1 in 4 each month. A year offers plenty of time for healthy couples to get pregnant. The woman is over the age of 35, and the couple has tried for longer than six months to get pregnant. Six months is enough time for most people to get pregnant. After 35, it can take a little longer. However, waiting too long can run out your fertility clock. Fertility begins gradually declining after 35, and dramatically declining after 40. So every month you spend waiting is a month of lost fertility potential. The woman is over the age of 40 and planning to try to become pregnant. You’ve been able to get pregnant, but have had a miscarriage, and have then tried for another six months without a successful pregnancy. Also, Read MY JOURNEY FROM INFERTILITY TO MOTHERHOOD You’ll notice that each of these scenarios looks at the... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/difference-between-surrogacy-and-test-tube-baby/ Being a mother is a dream for every woman though nowadays an increasing number of women are finding it difficult to become pregnant naturally. The inability to become pregnant naturally even after one year of regular unprotected sex is known as infertility and worldwide around 50 million couples experience this. They need to resort to some kind of medical help. Assisted Reproductive Techniques like IVF and Surrogacy help many infertile women to achieve pregnancy. IVF also commonly known as the test-tube baby is a procedure where multiple mature eggs of the woman are taken out from her ovaries by a simple procedure and then allowed to be fertilized by prewashed partners sperm in the specialized embryology lab to form embryos. Generally, one or two good embryos are then placed back into the womb after preparing the inner lining of the womb by hormone replacement therapy to achieve pregnancy. Surrogacy in layman’s terms is also known as borrowing or renting a womb. It is a process that involves a surrogate who carries a baby in her womb throughout the pregnancy for a couple (intended parents) and then agrees to give back the baby to the couple after she gives birth. Also, Read SPERM & EMBRYOS FREEZING There are complex ethical and legal issues involved with surrogacy. What is a Test Tube Baby? IVF stands for In Vitro Fertilization which actually means fertilization inside a glass tube. This process is commonly known as “Test Tube Baby” where an infertile woman is taken under observation with proper medication till the time they produce mature eggs. Then through the ‘egg removal’ process the doctors remove the eggs and mix them with the sperm of a man (father or a donor) outside the body. The IVF specialist keeps the sperm and eggs in a special container for a few days in a laboratory. When the developed embryos come out after regular observation, the embryos are placed in a woman’s fallopian tube through the ‘embryo transfer’ process. If the treatment is rightly done and the fallopian tube gets attached with the embryos then pregnancy happens. This method is complicated and emotional for any parents; the only way to manage this time is by hoping for a positive result. What is surrogacy Treatment? Surrogacy is a process in which an infertile couple who are willing to carry their baby, hire a surrogate mother. She carries the baby in her womb when the original mother cannot carry the baby inside her womb. The body might not permit a woman to carry a baby but the process starts with proper medication. The original mother’s eggs are removed at the right time and get placed with the high motility sperm taken from the father or a donor. Sometimes the man might be infertile or have a low motility sperm count which welcomes a sperm donor to support the process of surrogacy. When the matured egg and the sperm become successful in creating embryos, the final stage starts with the transfer... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/why-repeated-ivf-failure-happens/ Facing one or more unsuccessful cycles of IVF is devastating and frustrating. When a couple fails to achieve pregnancy following several cycles of IVF after using three good embryos are known to be going through a recurrent or repeated implantation failure. There lots of myths and misconceptions associated with IVF. Before discussing the actual cause of IVF failure, let’s take a look at the myths surrounding IVF and the contrasting facts: Myth #1: Young People are Not Affected by Fertility Issues. Fact: False Though, it is true that with age the fertility of a person decreases. But there are factors like, congenital issues, hormonal imbalances, genetic mutations, etc. that lead to infertility even in young people. Myth # 2: IVF Treatment Can Fix All Type of Infertility Issues Fact: False There are lots of other treatment options depending upon the cause of infertility. Ovulation induction using medications and intrauterine insemination are some of them. Also, Read WHAT IS CAUSING THE RISE IN INFERTILITY? Causes of repeated IVF failures are: Poor Oocyte Quality A healthy egg gives birth to a healthy embryo. Any abnormalities in the egg can result in a chromosomally abnormal embryo. Egg after fusing with the sperm plays a major role in cell division and chromosomal duplication to form an embryo. As the oocyte or eggs ages, the spindle apparatus or the structure that is responsible for the chromosomal separation and equal distribution becomes prone to breakage. This leads to an abnormal or anomalous distribution of chromosomes which results in the formation of a chromosomally abnormal embryo. As a woman ages, the free radicals or the reactive oxygen species in her body increases. These free radicals present in her ovaries, react with her eggs causing damage to its DNA and thus reducing its quality. Poor Sperm Quality Abnormalities in the sperm may lead to an unfertilized egg. There are three major roles of a sperm: to reach the egg through the fallopian tube, penetrate through the outer membrane of the egg and release half of its genetic material or the sperm DNA to produce an embryo. So it is important to select the best quality sperm under high magnification during IVF for successful fertilization. Sometimes even a high-quality sperm that is chromosomally normal may lack enzymes required to break through the zona pellucida or the outer shell of the egg. Low quality, morphologically abnormal, and less motile sperm may not be able to reach the egg to fertilize it. Related Article– SPERM COUNT – QUANTITY OR QUALITY? Wrong Embryo Selection Embryo selection plays a crucial role in successful implantation. It is a natural function of the uterus to reject embryos that are abnormal. This means the chromosomally abnormal embryo cannot survive and it results in implantation failure or miscarriage. Sadly, it’s difficult to morphologically distinguish chromosomally normal embryos from abnormal ones. So, an investigation of embryo health is important for a successful pregnancy. Uterine Issues Successful implantation also depends on the endometrial environment. There are various structural, hormonal,... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2026-05-18 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/egg-freezing/ Whether you have been diagnosed with cancer, have been told your ovarian reserve is declining, or simply want to preserve your fertility options while your career and life circumstances are not yet right for parenthood — egg freezing offers a medically sound way to protect your reproductive future. This guide covers everything you need to know: who the ideal candidate is, how the process works step by step, what success rates look like by age, a complete Bangalore cost breakdown, and the key differences between egg freezing and embryo freezing. What Is Egg Freezing? Egg freezing, medically known as mature oocyte cryopreservation, is a fertility preservation procedure in which a woman's eggs are harvested from her ovaries, frozen using a technique called vitrification, and stored at −196°C in liquid nitrogen. When the woman is ready to use them, the eggs are thawed, fertilised with sperm in the laboratory, and the resulting embryo is transferred to the uterus via IVF. Eggs can be stored for up to 10 years under Indian ART regulations. When used with sperm, frozen eggs can result in the same healthy pregnancies as fresh eggs — the key variable is always the age at which the eggs were frozen. Who Should Consider Egg Freezing? Egg freezing is recommended in the following situations: Cancer diagnosis requiring chemotherapy or radiation — chemotherapy and radiation can permanently damage ovarian reserve. Freezing eggs before treatment begins preserves the option of biological parenthood. Low AMH or declining ovarian reserve — if your AMH is lower than expected for your age, acting earlier rather than later gives you the best egg quality and quantity. Endometriosis — progressive endometriosis can reduce ovarian reserve over time. Early preservation is advisable. Upcoming surgery that may affect the ovaries — including surgery for large ovarian cysts or other gynaecological conditions. Social or elective egg freezing at age 28–35 — women who are not yet ready for pregnancy but want to preserve options while egg quality remains high. This is the fastest-growing indication in urban India. Genetic conditions that may affect future egg quality or quantity. The 3-Step Egg Freezing Process Step 1: Ovarian Stimulation (10–14 Days) You will receive daily hormone injections (FSH/LH medications) to stimulate your ovaries to produce multiple eggs in a single cycle, rather than the single egg that naturally matures each month. During this period, you will have 3–4 monitoring appointments at the clinic for blood tests and ultrasounds to track follicle development and adjust dosages as needed. Most women find this phase manageable while continuing their normal work schedule. Step 2: Egg Retrieval (30-Minute Procedure Under Sedation) Once follicles are mature (typically 18–20mm), a trigger injection is given, and egg retrieval is scheduled 35–36 hours later. The retrieval is performed under intravenous sedation (you will be comfortable and unaware of the procedure). Using transvaginal ultrasound guidance, a fine needle is passed through the vaginal wall into each follicle to aspirate the eggs. The entire procedure takes 20–30 minutes. Most women are discharged... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/sperm-and-embryo-freezing/ Life begins at conception, with the formation of an embryo – with the fusion of an egg and a sperm. This process although seemingly natural is not easy at all times. Several conditions, internal to the human body as well as external might result in nonproduction or affect the quality of eggs and sperms produced in individuals that may not result in conception and life thereafter. Fortunately, scientific advancement has allowed remedies for such complications. Few such processes aid in the storage of the eggs, sperms and embryos for later use. These are Egg Freezing, Sperm Freezing or Sperm and Embryos Freezing. What are Sperm Freezing and Embryo Freezing? These are processes of storing the sperm and embryos Freezing using the process of cryopreservation or vitrification respectively. Embryo Freezing is common in the process of in-vitro fertilization process where the extra embryos are preserved for future use Why is Sperm and Embryo freezing done? Sperm preservations are usually carried out in cases of impending vasectomy, low sperm count, deteriorating quality of sperm, diseases such as prostate cancer, testicular cancer or Non-Hodgkin’s disease and subsequent medical treatments that might alter the production of sperm in the future. Research confirms that men who wish to have children after the age of 50 years are seen to have children with cases of autism, mental retardation and might consider sperm banking during younger years. In cases of embryo preservation, it is preserved so that they may be used in additional pregnancies in future instead of destroying the extra ones. In cases of failure of the ongoing IVF or other fertility procedures, it is economical to use the preserved embryos rather than opting to begin the procedures all over again. Medical treatments that might reduce chances of conception is yet another reason for people to opt for embryo preservation. Donor programs and research purposes form a small percentage of causes of preservation Process of Sperm and Embryo Freezing Ever since its discovery in the late 1980s, cryopreservation techniques have far advanced. These include the Slow Freezing Method and Vitrification. These are effective preservation methods that ensure the prevention of ice crystals formations due to deep freezing that often harms the sperm or embryo’s internal small structures. Special fluids such as cryoprotective agents or CPAs are often used. These act as “anti-freeze” for the cell which is made of water. As the name suggests, in the Slow Freezing Method, sperms and embryos are frozen slowly over two hours and then stored in liquid nitrogen at -196 degrees celsius. Vitrification on the other hand is a rapid freezing technique in which post the mixing of CPAs with the sperm/embryo, the mixture is quickly placed in the liquid nitrogen. This makes the mixture turn into a glass-like texture, preventing the formation of ice crystals. Embryos are frozen ranging from one to six days. It is also important to note that screening for medical conditions such as HIV, HBV, HCV is carried out previously to avoid infections. Similarly, pre-assessments of sperm... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/gonorrhea-herpes-sexually-transmitted-disease/ Unsafe and unprotected sexual contact often leads to the risk of contracting Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). There are about 20 known types of STDs and Gonorrhea Herpes is one among the STDs that commonly affects youngsters between the ages of 15-24 years. STDs in general are known to be caused through infections that spread within the sexual organs (penis, vagina, anus and mouth), passed from one person to another through bodily fluids. Bacterias and viruses that cause STDs often grow in these warm and mist regions of the body. Infected blood can also cause STDs and these are often instances of sharing infected needles or passed on from mother to children during pregnancy, childbirth or nursing. Gonorrhea Herpes is similarly a bacterial infection (by bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae) caused through unprotected vaginal, anal or oral sex with someone who has already contracted the disease. It is most commonly found among youngsters who have numerous sexual partners and do not indulge in safe sex practices. Habits such as illegal drug abuse and especially intravenous drug use also cause such infections. Also, Read ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION Symptoms of Gonorrhea Herpes Symptoms of Gonorrhea Herpes include infections caused in the genitals, rectum, eyes and throat and they develop usually within 2 to 14 days of being exposed to the disease. Both men and women suffer from Herpes and therefore the symptoms may only be slightly different. At times, it is also seen that there might not be any noticeable symptoms displayed at all. However, it is important to remember that such non-symptomatic patients are also carriers and contagious Symptoms in Men include burning and itching in the penis, pus-like discharge from the penis (colored white, yellow, beige, or yellowish), pain or swelling in testicles, burning and pain during urination or bowel movements, frequent urination and most importantly sores, bumps or blisters can be found on penis, anus or mouth with a persistent sore throat. The pain might also spread to the rectum  Symptoms in Women include burning or itching in the vagina, watery discharge or odor from the vagina (colored creamy or slightly green), pain around the pelvis, bleeding from the vagina that is not normal and spotting, deep pain during sex, frequent urination, burning and pain during urination and bowel movements and as seen in men, fever and sores, bumps or blisters in the vagina anus and mouth. Diagnostic Tools for Gonorrhea Herpes Tests used in the case of detecting other sexually transmitted diseases are often used to detect Gonorrhea Herpes as well. Most important of all is the history taking, with questions to probe one’s sexual history, which will be of utmost importance and provide clues for the health professional. It is therefore important to be honest. Laboratory testing is then conducted to assess whether the infection is bacterial or viral, which is causing the STD. Blood tests, Urine samples and Fluid Samples from the vagina or penis will be collected for further analysis. Standard lab tests might take up to... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/erectile-dysfunction-causes-symptoms-treatment-options/ It is a known fact that the primary process responsible for conception is an erection. Sexual arousal leads to the release of chemicals, which in turn increases the blood flow to the erection chambers in the penis. These chambers are made of spongy muscle tissue that trap the blood, thereby increasing blood pressure that leads to erection. Post orgasm, the muscle tissue contract and the trapped blood is then released back into the circulatory system.   However, at several times, an erection might fail due to stress or even emotional factors. It could also be due to limited blood flow or nerve damage. The size of the penis might differ even due to climatic conditions such as warmth or cold. Only when a man fails to attain erection consistently which interrupts with his sexual life, it may be a matter of concern. This is known as Erectile Dysfunction or ED, i. e. , the failure to attain and sustain an erection that is firm enough for penetration. Sexual impotence is the most common problem reported by at least 30 million men around the world, even younger men. Finding the right cause and providing the right treatment can solve this problem. Problems of Erectile Dysfunction: Erectile Dysfunction does not refer only to the inability to achieve an erection. It includes the inability to sustain the erection for a period long enough to complete intercourse or inability to ejaculate along with reduced sexual desire for a considerable duration of time. Causes of Erectile Dysfunction: As mentioned, erectile dysfunction can be as a result of stress or health problems. Certain factors are said to be correlational or in other words, with the presence of these factors, the chances of erectile dysfunction are higher. They are as follows: Health factors include persons above the age of 50 or persons with conditions of high sugar level/diabetes or high blood pressure or having high levels of cholesterol or hardened arteries or heart disease or any other cardiovascular disease are prone to erectile dysfunction. However, it should be noted that old age alone does not contribute to ED. Some men are known to have a firm erection even in their 80s.   Physiological factors reduced blood flow to the penis can also be caused due to certain diseases, injury or surgery in the pelvic region that can harm the nerves to the penis. This prevents the neural or nerve signals from the brain or spinal cord reaching the penis. Medical treatments: Certain treatments like radiation for cancer in the lower abdomen or pelvic such as prostate, colon-rectal or bladder cancer can interfere with the efficientfunctioning of the penis. Certain medications, especially psychiatric drugs are also known to have side effects that might cause erectile dysfunction. Psychological Issues: High and prolonged stress conditions, personal issues such as relationship conflicts or stress at work or stress due to societal pressures, anxiety and depression, worries about sexual performance can affect one’s sexual life.   Certain habits such as smoking and drinking which accounts to levels... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/pelvic-inflammatory-disease-pid/ Maintenance of body hygiene is one of the most important factors. It is easy to maintain hygiene externally but internal infections can be tricky. One such infection is the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease or PID. PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs, most often contracted through a sexually transmitted bacteria which spreads from the vagina to the uterus, fallopian tubes and the ovaries, when untreated can cause complications and result in infertility. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) in men is not a known phenomenon but they are potential carriers and transmitters of the bacteria PID symptoms PID infection symptoms can be mild and subtle. Most women do not realize the infection until one experiences extreme symptoms such as severe pain in the lower abdomen and pelvis (bones that connect the trunk and legs) or pain during intercourse. Other symptoms include heavy vaginal discharge than usual with an unpleasant odor, abnormal levels of uterine bleeding, during intercourse or between menstrual cycles, fever with chills or even frequent or difficult painful urination. It is recommended that one visits the doctor as soon as any severe pain in the lower abdomen is seen with a fever, running into high temperatures or foul vaginal discharge and severe vomiting or nausea with the inability to contain anything that has been eaten PID causes PID is caused by sexually transmitted bacteria such as bacterias that cause gonorrhea or chlamydia. This means that the transmission occurs due to unprotected sex, from having sex with multiple partners or one partner who in turn has multiple partners. It is also often seen in people with a history of other sexually transmitted infections and younger people who are sexually very active. Douching excessively might also upset the balance between good and bad bacteria in the vagina that might also mask the symptoms Also, Read UTERINE FIBROID – SYMPTOMS, CAUSES AND TREATMENT PID Diagnosis Diagnosis of PID involves examining the pelvic region using a Pelvic Ultrasound to get an insight into the internal organs or through a Laparoscopy. Sometimes, more invasive techniques such as cervical culture are used to check for infections and urine tests to check for signs of blood, cancer or other diseases. An Endometrial Biopsy is also used where a sample of the uterus lining is removed to examine in detail. PID Effects Sometimes, infections can go away on their own if mild. However, it has been reported that untreated PID can result in scar tissues and infected fluid/pus to collect in reproductive tracts, which can cause permanent damages to these organs. Some of the effects of PID include Ectopic pregnancy or tubal pregnancy. In this condition, the scar tissues prevent the fertilized eggs from travelling through the fallopian tube to be implanted into the uterus, thereby forcing the implantation to occur in the fallopian tube. The infected pus can also develop in the uterus or in other pelvic organs, which can be life-threatening. At its worst, PID can result in infertility due to excessive damage of the... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/how-does-hepatitis-affect-fertility/ We have all heard of Hepatitis and different types of Hepatitis virus. Hepatitis, a viral infection that causes inflammation of the liver, varies from Hepatitis A to Hepatitis G and is found across the globe. In India alone, 52 million are infected annually out of 400 million around the world. It could be a simple curable condition or at advanced phases causes liver cirrhosis or liver cancer. Hepatitis, as mentioned, is caused by infection of a virus. It can also be a result of other infections, intake of alcohol and drugs or caused through an autoimmune disease (autoimmune diseases are conditions arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal body part) Also, Read HOW SMOKING AFFECTS FEMALE AND MALE FERTILITY? Out of all the different kinds of Hepatitis, Hepatitis B or commonly known as HBV is of importance to us. Hepatitis B virus’ protein, a more serious type of hepatitis, which is 50 to 100 times more infectious than the HIV virus is said to affect fertility in men. In the case of Hepatitis C, it causes problems including liver cancer. Hepatitis B is transmitted through blood or sexual contact through bodily fluids such as semen, vaginal fluids, and saliva of an infected person. Persons with multiple sexual partners are more prone to contract Hepatitis B. It is said that the infection trace can be found in infected persons for a period of up to 6 months and chances of transmission are higher. It results in Low Sperm Motility, thereby reducing the percentage of fertilization chances by more than 50%. It also affects sperm count, testosterone levels, viability, and morphology. Those infected with Hepatitis B are 1. 59 times more likely to experience infertility than individuals not infected.   Related Article– CAN BIRTH CONTROL HURT YOUR INFERTILITY? However, it does not affect the functioning of reproductivity per se in women, i. e, it does not have effect on functioning of ovaries or uterine glands. Acute Hepatitis B is found in one or two cases for every 1000 pregnancies but no evidence has been found that HBV infection is common in pregnancy. In case of acute (severe) infections, instances of spontaneous abortions during the first trimester is increased. If the infection is acute during the third trimester, there are increased chances for preterm labour, resulting in premature birth of the child. Transmission to the foetus and newborn occurs through intrapartum exposure, transplacental transmission and through breastfeeding accordingly and chances for the same are about 20-30% in the absence of active or passive immunity. When an individual is severely infected, the transmission rate increases by 80 to 90% in Hepatitis B. In cases of Hepatitis C, the prevalence among newborns is seen to be between 2. 3 to 4. 5% and by 11% in cases of severe infection. Therefore, the role that an obstetrician-gynecologist plays is very important.  Hepatitis C during pregnancy is not seen to cause any adverse effect except in premenopausal stages where it is known to cause failure in ovarian functioning.... - Published: 2023-07-02 - Modified: 2023-07-02 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/uterine-fibroid-symptoms-causes-and-treatment/ Some of the most common symptoms that women complain of are incessant pelvic pain, some of which might be sudden pains, heavy, prolonged and painful periods, spotting or bleeding between periods, difficulty in emptying the bladder, lower back pains, pain during intercourse, difficulty in attaining pregnancy and sudden anemia (unexplained low red blood count). These symptoms could be the cause of many problems and one such issue is that of the uterine fibroid. Uterine Fibroid is known by many names such as Myomas, Leiomyomas, or Fibromas. Most women universally suffer from fibroids but do not show any symptoms. Therefore, it goes unnoticed.   Also, Read WHAT YOUR CERVICAL MUCUS IS TRYING TO TELL YOU ABOUT YOUR FERTILITY? Fibroids are basically tumours made up of smooth muscle cells and connective tissue. They grow by a single cell rapidly diving to finally form a rubbery mass that looks different from a tissue mass. Most of these growths that occur in the uterus are benign or non-cancerous. But this does not mean that they cannot become cancerous. If neglected without proper advice from an expert, the tumors can cause a lot of problems. Fibroids could be one or many and can grow at different times. They can vary between the size of a pea and even a watermelon. However, the good news is that these fibroids that grow can be treated. Uterine fibroids are found along the muscular wall of the uterus, which stretches the womb or outside the uterus or in the middle muscular layer of the uterus  Related Article– ENDOMETRIOSIS: SYMPTOMS, COMPLICATIONS, AND TREATMENT Not many definitive causes have been recorded for the uterine fibroids. Some studies indicate that the condition to be genetic. It is said that the chances of developing a fibroid are greater if one’s mother had developed them (genetic). Hormones such as Estrogen and Progesterone are known to stimulate the growth of fibroids and therefore, it is seen that they tend to shrink closer to menopause as these hormones also decrease. Other substances in the body that help maintain tissues such as insulin-like growth factor or extracellular matrix (ECM) that makes cells stick together, can increase the growth of fibroids. Some correlational factors such as age – women in their 30s and 40s or nearing menopause are known to develop fibroids. Women who suffer from obesity are at a higher risk. Vitamin D deficiency, a diet that is low in green vegetables, fruits and dairy and rich in red meat; and increased intake of alcohol are also associated with uterine fibroid.   The most important factor here for us is the relationship between uterine fibroid and pregnancy. It is said that fibroids usually do not interfere with pregnancy. However, a certain kind of fibroids known as the submucosal fibroids could cause infertility or loss of pregnancy. Other complications could include placental abruption, fetal growth restriction, and preterm delivery. With the advancement in research and technology, of late many methods are employed to diagnose fibroids. Starting with general physical... - Published: 2023-06-12 - Modified: 2023-06-12 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/infertilitys-emotional-journey-support-from-clinics-and-doctors/ Infertility is a deeply emotional experience that affects every aspect of life. From the first diagnosis to the many steps of treatment, individuals and couples often face emotional challenges that can feel overwhelming. Recognizing the psychological toll of infertility and seeking support from clinics, doctors, and communities can help manage these feelings effectively. This article explores the emotional journey of infertility, common feelings, coping mechanisms, and the importance of professional and community support. Emotional Challenges of Fertility Treatments Shock and Disbelief A diagnosis of infertility often comes as a shock. Many people don’t anticipate having difficulty conceiving and may initially struggle to process the information. This phase is marked by confusion, denial, and feelings of helplessness. Seeking clarity from fertility specialists can help ease this transition. Anger and Resentment Anger and resentment are common emotions during infertility treatments, particularly when others around seem to conceive effortlessly. These feelings can strain relationships and add to the emotional burden. Open communication with a partner or therapist can provide relief. Depression and Anxiety The uncertainty and stress of fertility treatments can lead to depression and anxiety. The cycles of hope and disappointment may cause persistent sadness, insomnia, or fear of failure. Professional mental health support is crucial during this phase. Grief and Loss For those who face recurrent treatment failures or pregnancy losses, grief is inevitable. It’s essential to acknowledge this loss and allow space for healing, with the help of counselors or support groups. Common Feelings During the Fertility Journey Grief and Loss The inability to conceive naturally or losing a pregnancy creates feelings of grief that mirror those of losing a loved one. This grief can feel isolating and misunderstood by those unfamiliar with infertility challenges. Isolation and Shame Many individuals feel ashamed of their infertility and isolate themselves from friends or family. Social stigmas or unsolicited advice from others may worsen these feelings, making it harder to share their experiences. Hope and Optimism Despite challenges, moments of hope often arise, especially when exploring new treatments or receiving encouraging results. Staying optimistic can provide the emotional strength to move forward. Expectations vs. Reality The fertility journey often involves managing expectations. The reality of treatment timelines, costs, and potential outcomes can be emotionally draining when they differ from initial hopes. Adjusting expectations with guidance from doctors can help. Steps for Coping Practical Coping Strategies Journaling: Writing down emotions helps in understanding and processing them. Education: Learning about treatments empowers you to make informed decisions. Time Management: Balancing appointments and personal life reduces stress. Emotional Support Seeking support from fertility counselors or therapists provides a safe space to express emotions. Fertility clinics often have in-house counselors specializing in infertility-related stress. Honest Communication Being honest with your partner, family, and friends about your struggles encourages understanding and reduces isolation. Self-Care Techniques Self-care is essential for maintaining emotional well-being. Practices like yoga, meditation, and hobbies can help balance the emotional toll of treatments. Staying Hopeful While staying hopeful during infertility can be challenging, small steps... - Published: 2023-06-12 - Modified: 2026-05-28 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/fertility-clinic-success-rates-how-to-interpret-them/ Fertility clinics often publish success rates as a way of advertising their services and demonstrating their effectiveness in helping patients conceive. But figuring out how to interpret these success percentages can be tricky. We will explore what fertility clinic success rates mean, how they are calculated, and how patients can interpret them. What Are the Success Rates of Fertility Clinics? Success rates for fertility clinics relate to the proportion of people who successfully conceive after receiving reproductive treatment. These rates can be presented in a number of different ways, such as the proportion of cycles that ended in a live birth or the proportion of patients who became pregnant within a specific time period. In general, higher success rates show that a clinic is more likely to be able to assist patients in getting pregnant. How Are Success Rates at Fertility Clinics Calculated? The number of live births divided by the total number of treatment cycles is commonly used to calculate the success rates at fertility clinics. Many variables, including the patient’s age, the chosen kind of treatment, and the particular reproductive problem being addressed, might make this calculation difficult. The number of eggs collected, the caliber of the embryos created, and the number of embryos transferred, for instance, may all have an impact on the success rates of patients undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). It is significant to note that success rates can differ significantly between clinics and even within the same clinic, depending on elements including the patient’s age and health, the particular reproductive issue being addressed, and the type of treatment employed. In order to make wise choices concerning fertility therapy, it is crucial to carefully analyze and interpret success rates. How Should Patients Understand Success Rates at Fertility Clinics? It can be difficult to interpret the success rates of fertility clinics because success rates alone do not give a clear picture of a clinic’s effectiveness or quality. When comparing fertility clinics, it’s critical for patients to take into account a range of aspects, such as the facility’s history and reputation, the staff’s training, and the scope of the treatments provided. Also, patients need to be aware of possible biases in the success rates at reproductive clinics. Patients who have concerns or questions should thoroughly analyze the formula used to determine success rates and ask them. The outcome of a patient’s reproductive treatment depends on a number of factors outside the control of the clinic or the patient, and patients should be aware of this. It is important for patients to enter fertility treatment with a realistic understanding of the risks, benefits, and related emotional and financial implications. Conclusion Success rates at fertility clinics are important but should be considered along with other factors such as the clinic’s reputation, staff qualifications, and range of services. Patients should also be aware of potential biases and limitations in success rate reporting and approach fertility treatment realistically. Working with a licensed and experienced fertility clinic can improve the chances of successful pregnancy... - Published: 2023-06-12 - Modified: 2026-05-28 - URL: https://www.janisthaaivf.com/is-abortion-the-cause-of-infertility-in-women/ Abortion has been debated for centuries, with strong opinions on both sides. One of the many concerns raised by those who are against abortion is the link between the procedure and infertility in women. As a leading IVF Center in Rajarajeshwar Nagar, we have insights on this topic. Read on as our experts discuss whether abortion can cause infertility and explore the Indian context. What is Abortion? What are the Risks Involved? Abortion is a medical procedure that terminates a pregnancy. It can be performed either surgically or through medication. The risks involved in abortion vary depending on several factors, including the type of procedure, the stage of pregnancy, and the woman’s overall health. Some of the potential risks associated with abortion include the following: Bleeding and infection: This can occur from a surgical abortion or a complication from a medical abortion. Severe bleeding or infection can be serious and may require medical attention. Adverse reaction to anaesthesia: If a woman receives anaesthesia during a surgical abortion, she may have an adverse reaction to it. Damage to the cervix or uterus: In rare cases, a surgical abortion can cause damage to the cervix or uterus, which can result in infertility, pain during intercourse, or an increased risk of miscarriage in future pregnancies. Incomplete abortion: This can occur when some of the pregnancy tissue remains in the uterus after an abortion and can result in infection, bleeding, or the need for a repeat procedure. Psychological impact: Some women may experience emotional distress after an abortion, which can affect their mental health. Read Similar Topics : 7 Things to Know Before Opting for IVF Treatment Does Abortion Lead to Infertility? The Medical Evidence The medical community agrees that a well-performed abortion, whether medical or surgical, does not cause infertility in women. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that the risk of infertility after a well-performed abortion is minimal and can occur in less than 1% of cases. However, complications during the abortion procedure can lead to infertility. This can include damage to the cervix, uterus, or fallopian tubes, which can cause scarring and blockages that can prevent conception. It’s important to note that these complications can also occur with other gynaecological procedures, not just abortion. The Link Between Repeat Abortions and Infertility While a single well-performed abortion is not linked to infertility, repeated abortions can increase the risk of infertility. Repeat abortions can increase the risk of scarring and damage to the reproductive organs, leading to infertility. In the Indian context, the availability of safe and legal abortion services is limited, leading many women to resort to unsafe procedures. Unsafe abortions performed in unsanitary conditions by untrained practitioners can lead to serious complications, including infertility. This highlights the importance of access to safe and legal abortion services to prevent infertility and other adverse health outcomes. The Role of Post-Abortion Care Post-abortion care is crucial to prevent complications and ensure a successful recovery. This includes follow-up visits to monitor for any signs of infection...